普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语含答案.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语含答案绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡，上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下

2、面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman want to sit in the cinema?A. In the front. B. In the middle. C. At the end.2. Who is the woman?A. A local policewoman. B. Moms close friend. C. A clerk of the club.3. How often does t

3、he man go to the English language websites?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.4. What is the advice from the woman to the man?A. To stop computer games gradually.B. To see a doctor immediately.C. To be busy with important things.5. Which part of the mans body will be X-rayed?A. Throat. B.

4、 Teeth. C. Chest.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Correcting the mans mistake.B. Recommending to the man.C. Showing the way to the man.7. What will the spe

5、akers do next?A. Go to the bus station. B. Take the subway. C. Buy a Beijing map.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the woman do first?A. Wait for the man. B. Appreciate the Buddhist statues. C. Write blessings on the cards.9. What does the man think of the Blessing Wall?A. Its doubtful. B. Its magical. C.

6、 Its ridiculous.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel when hearing the amount of the salary?A. Not concerned at all. B. Very satisfied. C. A little disappointed.11. Which word is the best to describe the man?A. Ambitious. B. Humorous. C. Strong-willed.12. Whats the salary during the mans 6-mont

7、h trial period?A. About 5.000 yuan per week.B. About 15,000 yuan per month.C. About 50,000 yuan per year.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man have to take all his stuff to dormitory?A. He is going to graduate and leave.B. The classroom will be occupied tomorrow.C. There being too many people makes

8、him mad.14. What is the woman going to finish?A. A department notice. B. An important exam. C. Her graduate paper.15. What will the man do for the woman tomorrow?A. Save a seat for her in the library.B. Attend an English test instead of her.C. Take care of her in hospital.16. Why does the man ask fo

9、r dinner from the woman?A. To satisfy his appetite for good food.B. To play a joke to show his humor.C. To request for return for his effort.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does Thanksgiving Day take place in Canada?A. On October 25. B. On November 23. C. On the second Monday of October.18. Which follows

10、 the same traditions as the Thanksgiving in America?A. Grenada. B. Liberia. C. Japan.19. What festival does Thanksgiving originate from in Germany?A. A harvest holiday. B. A religious holiday. C. A labor holiday.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The origin of Thanksgiving.B. The ways t

11、o mark Thanksgiving.C. The countries to celebrate Thanksgiving.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelling with an assistance dogYou are able to carry an assistance dog free of charge in the cabin of all our flights. Heres more information ab

12、out how to plan and book your flight with your assistance dog.Identification of your assistance dogFor your assistance dog to travel safely in the aircraft with you in the cabin on British Airways, your assistance dog must:be trained to assist you with a disability or medical conditionhave documenta

13、ry evidence confirming that it has been trained as an assistance dogwear an identifying jacket/harnessremain under your control at all timesIf your dog does not meet these criteria, it will need to travel as a domestic pet.Booking your assistance dogIts currently not possible to book this service on

14、line as we need additional information to enable us to confirm your assistance dog for travel. You will need to book your assistance dog at the same time that you book your flight and when possible at least fourteen days prior to your date of travel.If youve already booked your flight and you wish t

15、o travel with your assistance dog, you will need to contact us to add your assistance dog, at least fourteen days too.Contact informationYou can reach us daily for booking from 06:00 to 20:00(GMT) at 0344 493 0787, option 3 (calls are charged at local rate).If you have a hearing or speech defect(缺陷)

16、, you can contact us at 0845 700 7706, or you can send us a message by selecting the Email us tab and filling out the provided form.If your flight has been cancelled and youre calling about a refund, or you need to speak to us directly, please call us at 0800 727 800 from within the UK, or +44(0) 20

17、3 250 0145 from abroad.21. Who can travel together with an assistance dog in the flight cabin?A. An average passenger. B. A flight staff. C. A blind passenger. D. A pet-shop owner.22. When should you hook your assistance dog at the latest before the flight?A. At the same time with you. B. Fortnight

18、in advance.C. On the day of the flight. D. At any free time.23. Which number should you dial if you want to return your ticket in Britain?A. 0344 493 0787. B. 0845 700 7706. C. 0800 727 800. D. +44(0) 203 250 0145.BPre-reading is the process of skimming a text to locate key ideas before carefully re

19、ading a text or a chapter of a text from start to finish, also called previewing or surveying. It provides an overview that can increase reading speed and efficiency and typically involves looking at and thinking about titles, chapter introductions, summaries, headings, subheadings, study questions,

20、 and conclusions.It not only becomes necessary to skim, but essential to skim well. Pre-reading strategies allow you to think about what you already know about a given topic and predict what you will read or hear. Most importantly, you can use pre-reading strategies to increase your interest in a te

21、xt.Pre-reading encompasses all of the things that you do, before you start careful reading, to increase your ability to understand the material. In many cases, taking just a few minutes to learn more about what you are about to read can greatly increase your reading comprehension. If you build the b

22、ig picture before you start, you begin reading the text with a conceptual framework already in place. Then, when you come across a new detail or a new bit of evidence in your reading, your mind will know what to do with it.Pre-reading can be divided into four steps: preview, predict, prior knowledge

23、, and purpose. You can remember these steps by thinking of them as the 4 Ps. Previewing is taking a quick look at a reading before trying to understand the whole thing. In predicting, you look at clues(线索)from what you read, see, or already know to figure out what information you are likely to get f

24、rom the reading. Prior knowledge is what you know about a subject before you begin a new reading about it. The fourth P in pre-reading is purpose. Figuring out an authors purpose will help you understand what you read.The habit of skimming or pre-reading should not take much time to acquire and our

25、main aim is to discover whether the book requires a more careful reading.24. Whats the main idea of paragraphs 2 and 3 about pre-reading?A. The procedures. B. The benefits. C. The tips. D. The contents.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A. Includes. B. Improves

26、. C. Confirms. D. Promotes.26. Which step are you in when youve already learned something alike?A. Preview. B. Predict. C. Prior knowledge. D. Purpose.27. Whats the main purpose of pre-reading?A. To judge the necessity of careful reading. B. To finish the reading as soon as possible.C. To practice a

27、nd strengthen reading skills. D. To get rid of the reading obstacles.CA new study, out of Japans Fukuoka University and presented at the American Academy of Neurologys 72nd Annual Meeting in April, 2020, is so interesting. The researchers found that playing ping pong may lead to significant improvem

28、ents in Parkinsons symptoms.Ping pong, which is also called table tennis, is a form of aerobic(有氧的)exercise that has been shown in the general population to improve hand-eye coordination, sharpen reflexes, and stimulate the brain, said study author Ken-ichi Inoue, M. D., of Fukuoka University. We wa

29、ntedto examine if people with Parkinsons disease would see similar benefits that may in turn reduce some of their symptoms.The study included 12 people(an average age of 73)with mild to moderate Parkinsons disease, who had been diagnosed with Parkinsons for seven years on average. The participants w

30、ere tested at the beginning of the study to assess the type and degree of symptoms they had. They then had a ping pong session once a week. The sessions included stretching exercises and specific ping pong exercises led by experienced table tennis players from the department of Sports Science of Fuk

31、uoka University.The symptoms were then assessed again at three months and six months(at the end of the study), and during that period participants experienced significant improvements in speech, handwriting, getting dressed, getting out of bed and walking. For example, it took participants an averag

32、e of more than two attempts to get out of bed at the beginning of the study compared to an average of one attempt at the end of the study. They also had significant improvements in facial expression, posture, rigidity(僵硬), slowness of movement and hand trembles.While this study is small, the results are encouraging because they show ping pong, a relatively inexpensive form of therapy, may improve some symptoms of P