中考真题解析选词填空.docx
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中考真题解析选词填空
【2014四川南允】第三节综合填空
根据短文内容,选择所给词的适当形式完成短文,并将答案写在答题卡相应的编号后的横线上。
hefootusualquicksay
LiuWeiisan81youngman.Helostbotharmsinaterribleaccidentattheageof10,buthestillheldontohisdream.Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis82,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytoteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby83.Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.He84,“Forpeoplelikeme,thereareonlytwochoices.Oneisgiveupideasanddie85withouthope;Theotheristostruggletoliveawonderfullife.”Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina’sGottalentandwasnamedthe“armlesspianist”bypeople.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了“中国达人秀”冠军、上海无臂青年刘伟身残志坚、克服种种困难、坚持实现自己梦想的励志故事。
81.unusual【解析】下文指出刘伟10岁时在一次事故中失去双臂,由此我们看出刘伟是一个不平凡的年轻人,因此填unusual;
82.feet【解析】此处是指他用双脚学习弹奏钢琴,故填feet;
83.himself【解析】此处是指刘伟使用双脚自学弹奏钢琴,learn…byhimself“他自学……”;
84.said【解析】下文是引述他曾经说过的话,因此使用一般过去时,故填said;
85.quickly【解析】该句意为“像我这样的人,只有两种选择,一只是放弃所有的想法和梦想快速死去,另一种是努力使自己获得更精彩。
”此处填副词quickly修饰前面的动词die。
【2014四川遂宁】B)读下面一段短文,根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并把答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置(每个词只能用一次)。
(录入及解析:
顾广良)
besuccessinterestwell-knownconsider
BesuretoseethisexhibitionattheLidoGallery.AmyKimis81tobeoneofthe82Chinesephotographersintheworldtoday,andsomeofhermostfamousphotos83ondisplayinthisexhibition.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.Therearemanygreatphotosofthecountryside.Thefewcityphotosareless84.Iseethesamethingseverydayandtheydon’t85measmuch.Butthisshowcomesfromaworld-classphotographer.Whateveryoudo,don’tmisstheexhibition.
81.▲82.▲83.▲84.▲85.▲
【答案】
【主旨大意题】本文主要介绍的是Lido美术馆将要展览中国当代最出名的摄影大师AmyKim的一些摄影作品。
他的摄影作品世界一流,请不要错过观赏。
81.considered82.mostwell-known83.are84.successful85.interest
(2014陕西)Ⅷ.短文填空:
用方框中所给雄词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。
(毎个单词限用一次。
每空只填一个单词。
)(共10小题,计10分)【解析:
顾广良】
look,year,change,deep,home,cold,can,work,take,father
Everyday,onherwaytowork,Ameliahadtopassaslum(贫民窟).Asasocial61._____,shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This62._____onedaywhenshemetaragged(衣衫褴褛的)boynamedSam.Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe63._____help.Hereachedouthishandandsaid.“Canyouhelpme?
I'm64._____formydad."Hishandswereso65._____.Ameliasaid,“What'sup?
”“Mymomisterriblysick.Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmy66._____comingbackwouldbethebestpresent.MydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwo67._____old."saidtheboy.
Ameliawas68.______movedandaskedSamiotakehertohishome.Heledhertoasmallhouse.Ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed.Thewomanknewshewasdying.ShesaidtoAmelia,"Pleasefinda69.______formyson."
Amelia70.______herhandandnoddedwithtears(眼泪).Shegotanidea!
Herhusbandandshehadnochildren,andlookedforwardtohavingone.LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.Eversincethen,thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter.
【主旨大意】社会公益服务中心的员工Amelia有一天在上班路上,遇到来自贫民窟的男孩Sam,Sam的父亲离家出走多年,母亲身患重病。
Amelia深受感动,决定和Sam亲自到他家看看。
到家后Sam的母亲已经奄奄一息,把Sam委托Amelia找人领养,最后Amelia决定自己收养Sam,一家人从此生活幸福快乐。
61.【答案】worker【解析】由原文中的首句以及“Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices”可知:
Amelia是一个社会福利院的员工,根据句意“作为一个社会福利院工人”,所以填worker.
62.【答案】changed【解析】由上句可知:
“Amelia每天都上班路过贫民窟,但从没留心注意过”,联系下文可知:
直到有一天她遇到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩,这改变了她的生活,故用changed(改变)。
63.【答案】could【解析】句意:
“Sam知道Amelia是位社会公益服务中心的负责领导,相信她能帮助自己”,所以用could(能)。
64.【答案】looking【解析】由下文“MydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwo”可知:
Sam两岁前父亲离开他和她妈妈出走,由此可以推断“他正在找他爸爸”,lookfor“寻找”。
65.【答案】cold【解析】由上文孩子衣衫褴褛,可以推断孩子的手摸起来应该很冰凉。
66.【答案】father’s【解析】联系上下文可知:
父亲已经离家多年,病重的母亲生日就要到了,可以推断在孩子心里,送给母亲的最大生日礼物是是爸爸的归来。
这里的return为名词,前边缺少名词所有格father's。
67.【答案】years【解析】句意“在我(萨姆)两岁前父亲就弃家而去了”,所以用“yearsold”表示人的年龄。
68.【答案】deeply【解析】句意:
“Amelia被萨姆的悲惨经历深深感动”。
副词deeply”深深地”。
69.【答案】home【解析】联系上文可知:
病危的萨姆的妈妈在临终前委托Amelia给萨姆找一个好家庭抚养自己的孩子”。
70.【答案】took【解析】句意:
Amelia抓住萨姆妈妈的手,眼含热泪点头表示答应她的请求。
B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
WhenIgrewup,IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysona___61___(农场)inFrance.
DuringschooltermsIcould___62___(自由地)enjoymodernlife—especiallytheinterest,TVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks,however,Iwas___63___(扔)backtonearlymedievaltimes(中世纪)—noInternet,noTVornophone.
Tomanyofmyfriendstsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidaydrew___64___(更近),Icouldn’twaittogototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.
WhereelsecouldIenjoya___65___(冷的)andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdownahillonmybike,buildtreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest,___66___(捉)fishesinariverforlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday?
Iconsidermyselfluckytohavehadsuchadifferent___67___(经历).
Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout___68___(依靠)oncomputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearntmanypractical___69___(技能),suchasplantingtreesandbuildingboats.Ilearnt___70___(另一)languageandmadelifelongfriendsalongtheway,too.
61.farm62.freely63.thrown64.skills65.cold
66.catch67.experience68.depending69.skills70.another
【2014江西】B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
(每小题1分)
hearlistenhowsuccessfullyplacehurt
whatbeforethembecausenaturallife
DealwithConflict
Losingfriendsisaboutaseasyasmakingfriendsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithangerandconflict(冲突).Conflictispartofeveryone’s56.Itwillshowupatschool,atworkandathome.It'sOKtofeelangry,annoyedorsad.Thesefeelingsare57,butdifferentpeopledealwith58indifferentways.Somepeopleshout,callpeoplenamesorevenhitthepersonwhohas59them.Othersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreementsbutveryfewdealwithconflict60.
Dealingwithconflictisastepbystepprocess(过程).61youstartdiscussingtheproblem,calmdown,countto10andimaginearelaxing62.Then,saywhatisreallybotheringyou,butwatchhowyouexpressyourself.Don’tcomplain.Share63youfeelbyusing“I…”.Forexample,don’tsay“Youarealwaysorderingmetodothisortodothat,"but“Ifeelsad64youdon’tpayattentiontowhatIthink.”
Youwantpeopleto65youropinionsomakesureyoupracticewhatyouwanttosay.Listencarefullytotheotherpersonandacceptthatheorshemightseetheprobleminadifferentway.Beopen-mindedandwillingtosaysorry.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文,议论如何处理冲突。
答案:
56.life57.natural58.them59.hurt60.successfully61.Before62.place63.how64.because65.hear
【2014浙江嘉兴】请你根据下面地图所提供的信息,从括号中选择正确的内容填写在空白处,完成一份爪哇岛化石(fossil)分布情况介绍。
JnJava,thereare71(four/five/six)placeswherefossilshavebeenfound.Trinilisthefirstplacetobefoundwithfossils,whileSangiranisthemostfamousandhasthemostfossils.Theyarebothon72(theBrantasRiver/theSoloRiver).About73(100/200/300)kilometreswestofSangiranisKaliGlagah.TravellingsouthfromTrinilforabout100kilometres,youcanreachatowncalled74(Ngandong/Pacitan).Thetownfarthesttothe75(east/south/west/north)isCiJulang,whichisabout50kilometressouthwestofKaliGlagah.
71.six【解析】从地图左下角●Placeswherefossilshavebeenfound知,有黑点出是化石被发现的地方。
寻找地图上的黑点知,有六出。
故填six。
72.theSoloRiver【解析】观察地图知,黑点集中的地方在SoloRiver。
图中六个黑点中,有三个在这条河上。
73.200【解析】从地图右下角比例尺示例知,KaliGlagah与Sangiran的直线距离大约有200公里。
74.Pacitan【解析】从地图坐标看,往下是向南。
那么从Trinil往南大约100公里处,应该是Pacitan。
75.west【解析】根据地图坐标知,最西边的城镇应该是CiJulang。
(2014·四川绵阳)阅读下面短文,根据文中意思,从方框中选出恰当的词,并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式,使短文文理通顺,意义完整。
speakemailsherscientistdiscussionafterattogetherforeignmany
WhyisitimportantforLeetostudyEnglish?
AfterChinese,thelanguagethatismost66intheworldisEnglish.Itissaidthat300,000,000peoplespeakEnglishasafirstlanguageandanother500,000,000peoplespeakitasa67language.Englishisusedbyalmosta1,000,000,000peopleintheworldand83%oftheworld’s68arewritteninEnglish.Butpeoplethinkthattherewillbe69emailsinChinesethaninEnglish.
LeeisstudyingEnglishbecausehewantstobea70,andheknowsmostscientistswriteinEnglish.Lee'sfather,ascientist,isgoingtoanimportantsciencemeetinginShanghai.Allthe71willbeinEnglish.
Lee'scousinWeiwantstoworkforanairport72sheleavesschool.WeiisgoingonanEnglishcoursethissummertoimprove73English.
MichaellivedintheUSA.HisfamilycamebacktoliveinChinalastyear,andheis74Lee'sschoolnow.MichaelspeaksEnglishperfectly,buthisChineseisn’tverygood.Inthesummerholidays,MichaelandLeeareplanningtospendtime75speakingEnglishonMonday,ChineseonTuesday,andsoon.
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍Lee学习英语原因、目的及其与Michael将要共同学习英语的情况。
【答案】66.spoken67.foreign68.emails69.more70.scientist71.discussions
72.after73.her74.at75.together
【2014江西南昌】B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。
然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空,并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
毎个词限用一次。
(每小题1分)
hearlistenhowsuccessfullyplacehurtwhatbeforethembecausenaturallife
DealwithConflict
Losingfriendsisaboutaseasyasmakingfriendsifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithconflict(冲突).Conflictispartofeveryone’s66.Itwillshowupatschool,atworkandathome.It'sOKtofeelangry,annoyedorsad.Thesefeelingsare67,butdifferentpeopledealwith68indifferentways.Somepeopleshout,callpeoplenamesoreyenhitthepersonwhohas69them.Othersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreementsbutveryfewdealwithconflict70.
Dealingwithconflictisastepbystepprocess(过程).71youstartdiscussingtheproblem,calmdown,countto10andimaginearelaxing72.Then,saywhatisreallybotheringyou,butwatchhowyouexpressyourself.Don’tcomplain.Share73youfeelbyusing“