中考真题解析选词填空.docx

1、中考真题解析选词填空【2014四川南允】第三节综合填空根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式完成短文，并将答案写在答题卡相应的编号后的横线上。he foot usual quick say Liu Wei is an 81 young man. He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his dream. As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 82 , but he couldnt

2、find anybody to teach him. So he had to learn by 83 . He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He 84 , “For people like me, there are only two choices. One is give up ideas and die 85 without hope; The other is to struggle to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he managed to become the c

3、hampion of Chinas Got talent and was named the “armless pianist” by people. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了“中国达人秀”冠军、上海无臂青年刘伟身残志坚、克服种种困难、坚持实现自己梦想的励志故事。81. unusual 【解析】下文指出刘伟10岁时在一次事故中失去双臂，由此我们看出刘伟是一个不平凡的年轻人，因此填unusual;82. feet 【解析】此处是指他用双脚学习弹奏钢琴，故填feet；83. himself 【解析】此处是指刘伟使用双脚自学弹奏钢琴，learn by himself“他自学”；84. said 【解析

4、】下文是引述他曾经说过的话，因此使用一般过去时，故填said；85. quickly【解析】该句意为“像我这样的人，只有两种选择，一只是放弃所有的想法和梦想快速死去，另一种是努力使自己获得更精彩。”此处填副词quickly修饰前面的动词die。【2014四川遂宁】B)读下面一段短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并把答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。（录入及解析：顾广良） be success interest well-known consider Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gall

5、ery. Amy Kim is 81 to be one of the 82 Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos 83 on display in this exhibition. She really has something for everyone. There are many great photos of the countryside. The few city photos are less 84 . I see the same things every d

6、ay and they dont 85 me as much. But this show comes from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, dont miss the exhibition. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 【答案】【主旨大意题】本文主要介绍的是Lido 美术馆将要展览中国当代最出名的摄影大师Amy Kim 的一些摄影作品。他的摄影作品世界一流，请不要错过观赏。81. considered 82. most well-known 83. are 84.successful 85. interest （201

7、4陕西）.短文填空：用方框中所给雄词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（毎个单词限用一次。每空 只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）【解析：顾广良】look, year, change, deep, home, cold, can, work, take, fatherEvery day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum (贫民窟). As a social 61. _, she had not paid much attention to it. This 62. _ one day when she met a ragged(衣

8、衫褴褛的）boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she 63. _ help. He reached out his hand and said.“Can you help me? Im 64. _ for my dad. His hands were so 65. _. Amelia said, “Whats up?”“My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know my 66. _ coming back would be t

9、he best present. My dad had left us before I was two 67. _ old. said the boy.Amelia was 68. _ moved and asked Sam io take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, Please find a 69. _ for my son.Amelia 70. _ h

10、er hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looked forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter.【主旨大意】社会公益服务中心的员工Amelia 有一天在上班路上，遇到来自贫民窟的男孩Sam，Sam的父亲离家出走多年，母亲身患重病。Amelia深受感动，决定和S

11、am亲自到他家看看。到家后Sam的母亲已经奄奄一息，把Sam委托Amelia 找人领养，最后Amelia决定自己收养Sam， 一家人从此生活幸福快乐。61. 【答案】worker 【解析】由原文中的首句以及“Sam knew she was the head of social services”可知：Amelia是一个社会福利院的员工，根据句意“作为一个社会福利院工人”，所以填worker. 62. 【答案】changed 【解析】由上句可知：“Amelia 每天都上班路过贫民窟，但从没留心注意过”，联系下文可知：直到有一天她遇到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩，这改变了她的生活，故用changed（改变

12、）。63. 【答案】could 【解析】句意：“Sam 知道Amelia是位社会公益服务中心的负责领导，相信她能帮助自己”，所以用could（能）。64. 【答案】looking 【解析】由下文“My dad had left us before I was two”可知：Sam两岁前父亲离开他和她妈妈出走，由此可以推断“他正在找他爸爸”，look for“寻找”。65. 【答案】cold 【解析】由上文孩子衣衫褴褛，可以推断孩子的手摸起来应该很冰凉。66. 【答案】fathers 【解析】联系上下文可知：父亲已经离家多年，病重的母亲生日就要到了，可以推断在孩子心里，送给母亲的最大生日礼物是是

13、爸爸的归来。这里的return为名词，前边缺少名词所有格fathers。67. 【答案】 years 【解析】句意“在我（萨姆）两岁前父亲就弃家而去了”，所以用“years old”表示人的年龄。68. 【答案】deeply 【解析】句意：“Amelia被萨姆的悲惨经历深深感动”。副词deeply”深深地”。69. 【答案】home 【解析】联系上文可知：病危的萨姆的妈妈在临终前委托Amelia给萨姆找一个好家庭抚养自己的孩子”。70. 【答案】took 【解析】句意：Amelia 抓住萨姆妈妈的手，眼含热泪点头表示答应她的请求。B阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每

14、空一词）。When I grew up, I studied in London and spent my holidays on a _61_(农场) in France.During school terms I could _62_ (自由地) enjoy modern life especially the interest, TV and a phone network. During the winter breaks, however, I was _63_(扔) back to nearly medieval times(中世纪) no Internet, no TV or n

15、o phone.To many of my friends t sounded terrible. But every time the holiday drew _64_(更近), I couldnt wait to go to the French countryside with my parents.Where else could I enjoy a _65_ (冷的) and fresh wind in my hair while rushing down a hill on my bike, build tree houses with my friends in a fores

16、t, _66_(捉) fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits all in the same day?I consider myself lucky to have had such a different _67_(经历).Learning to enjoy myself without _68_(依靠) on computers and other electronic things developed my imagination. I learnt many practical _69_(技能), such as p

17、lanting trees and building boats. I learnt _70_(另一) language and made lifelong friends along the way, too.61. farm 62. freely 63. thrown 64. skills 65. cold66. catch 67. experience 68. depending 69. skills 70. another【2014江西】B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空， 并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）hea

18、r listen how successfully place hurtwhat before them because natural lifeDeal with ConflictLosing friends is about as easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal with anger and conflict (冲突). Conflict is part of everyones 56 . It will show up at school, at work and at home. Its OK to feel an

19、gry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are 57 , but different people deal with 58 in different ways. Some people shout, call people names or even hit the person who has 59 them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict 60 .Dealing with conflict is a step by s

20、tep process (过程). 61 you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing 62 . Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Dont complain. Share 63 you feel by using “I ”. For example, dont say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do

21、that, but “I feel sad 64 you dont pay attention to what I think.”You want people to 65 your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.【主旨大意】本

22、文是一篇议论文，议论如何处理冲突。答案：56. life 57. natural 58. them 59. hurt 60. successfully 61. Before 62. place 63. how 64. because 65. hear【2014浙江嘉兴】 请你根据下面地图所提供的信息，从括号中选择正确的内容填写在空白处，完成一份爪哇岛化石（fossil）分布情况介绍。Jn Java，there are 71 (four/five/six) places where fossils have been found. Trinil is the first place to be

23、found with fossils, while Sangiran is the most famous and has the most fossils. They are both on 72 (the Brantas River / the Solo River). About 73 (100/200/300) kilometres west of Sangiran is Kali Glagah. Travelling south from Trinil for about 100 kilometres，you can reach a town called 74 (Ngandong

24、/ Pacitan). The town farthest to the 75 (east/south/west/north) is Ci Julang，which is about 50 kilometres southwest of Kali Glagah.71. six【解析】从地图左下角Places where fossils have been found知，有黑点出是化石被发现的地方。寻找地图上的黑点知，有六出。故填six。72. the Solo River【解析】观察地图知，黑点集中的地方在Solo River。图中六个黑点中，有三个在这条河上。73. 200 【解析】从地图右

25、下角比例尺示例知，Kali Glagah与Sangiran的直线距离大约有200公里。74. Pacitan 【解析】从地图坐标看，往下是向南。那么从Trinil往南大约100公里处，应该是Pacitan。75. west 【解析】根据地图坐标知，最西边的城镇应该是Ci Julang。（2014四川绵阳）阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。speak emails her scientist discussion after at together foreign many Why is it

26、important for Lee to study English? After Chinese，the language that is most 66 in the world is English. It is said that 300，000，000 people speak English as a first language and another 500,000,000 people speak it as a 67 language. English is used by almost a 1 ,000,000，000 people in the world and 83

27、% of the worlds 68 are written in English. But people think that there will be 69 emails in Chinese than in English. Lee is studying English because he wants to be a 70 , and he knows most scientists write in English. Lees father, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. Al

28、l the 71 will be in English. Lees cousin Wei wants to work for an airport 72 she leaves school. Wei is going on an English course this summer to improve 73 English.Michael lived in the USA. His family came back to live in China last year, and he is 74 Lees school now. Michael speaks English perfectl

29、y, but his Chinese isnt very good. In the summer holidays，Michael and Lee are planning to spend time 75 speaking English on Monday，Chinese on Tuesday，and so on.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍Lee学习英语原因、目的及其与Michael将要共同学习英语的情况。【答案】66. spoken 67. foreign 68. emails 69. more 70. scientist 71. discussions 72. after 7

30、3. her 74. at 75. together【2014江西南昌】B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并 将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。毎个词限用一次。（每小题1分）hear listen how successfully place hurt what before them because natural lifeDeal with ConflictLosing friends is about as easy as making friends if you dont know how to deal with conflict (冲突).

31、 Conflict is part of everyones 66 . It will show up at school, at work and at home. Its OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are 67 , but different people deal with 68 in different ways. Some people shout, call people names or eyen hit the person who has 69 them. Others do their best to

32、keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict 70 .Dealing with conflict is a step by step process (过程). 71 you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing 72 . Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Dont complain. Share 73 you feel by using “