高考英语阅读理解巩固练习40.docx

高考英语阅读理解巩固练习40.docx

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高考英语阅读理解巩固练习40

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习（40）及答案

阅读理解

WhenIwasgoinghometoIndialastyear,IcalledupmymothertoaskifshewantedanythingfromChina.

WhenIndiahadnotopenedupitsmarketstotheworld,Icarriedsuitcaseloadsofdarkglassesandjeans.Thankfully，wecangetalltheseanywhereinIndianow.

Still,heranswersurprisedme，“Greentea.”

AslongasIcanremembershedidn’tevendrinkIndiantea.

IdutifullyboughtabigpacketofLongjingandheadedhometohearthestory.Mymotherandherbrother,bothregularnewspaperreaders,believedthatChinesegreenteawasthewonderdrugforallillnesses.

Attheturnofthecentury,ChinawasnotreallyfamiliartotheaverageIndian.Itwasastrangecountry.

Howthingschange!

Andhowsoon!

Noweverytownofanysizeseemstohavea“ChinaMarket”.AndeveryoneistalkingaboutChina.

ThegovernmentofIndiahasplannedtosendateamtoChinatoseehowthingsaredone.AministeroncesaidthatIndiamustopenthedoorsformoreforeigninvestment（投资）andsuchastepwould“workwondersasitdidforChina”．

Butit’_s_a_twoway_street.IjustheardaboutathousandShenzhenofficeworkerswhohavegonetoBangaloretotraininsoftware.Meanwhile,alltheIndianITmajorsaresettingupastrongpresenceinChina.

Nowonderthattrade,whichwasonlyinthemillionsjusttenyearsago,wasexpectedtohitaboutUS$15billionforlastyearandUS$20billionby2008,agoalsetbybothgovernments.

Nowonder,mycolleaguewrotesomeweeksagoaboutthisbeingtheSinoIndian（中印）centuryasthetwocountriesstartedonJanuary1theSinoIndianFriendshipYear.

ButwhatisstillawondertomeismymotherdrinkingChinesetea.

【文章大意概括】　文章主要讲述了一个印度人对中国的印象：

中国的发展令他惊讶不已。

另外，中国和印度相互合作，实现了双赢。

1．WhydidthemotheraskforChinesegreentea?

A.ShewastiredofIndiantea.

B.ShehadasonworkinginChina.

C.Shebelievedithadacuringeffect.

D.ShewasfondofChineseproducts.

【详解剖析】　根据第五段最后一句话可知答案。

【最佳选项】　C

2．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“it’satwowaystreet”inParagraph10?

A.ChinaandIndiahavedifferenttrafficrules.

B.TeatradeworkswondersinbothIndiaandChina.

C.ChineseproductsarepopularinbothChinaandIndia.

D.TheexchangesbetweenIndiaandChinabenefitboth.

【详解剖析】　结合上下文可知，这句话的意思是“中国和印度互惠互利，共同发展”。

【最佳选项】　D

3．WhatdoweknowabouttheIndianITindustry?

A.ItwillmoveitsheadofficetoShenzhen.

B.ItisseekingfurtherdevelopmentinChina.

C.IthasattractedaninvestmentofUS$15billion.

D.ItcaughtupwiththeUSITindustryin2008.

【详解剖析】　由第十段可知，B项正确。

【最佳选项】　B

4．Inthetexttheauthorexpresses________.

A.hisconcernforhismother’shealth

B.hissupportfordrinkingChinesegreentea

C.hissurpriseatChina’srecentdevelopment

D.hiswonderatthegrowthofIndia’sITindustry

【详解剖析】　综观全文可知，作者对中国的发展变化惊讶不已。

因此C项正确。

【最佳选项】　C

1

Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy?

Formostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Don’tletjealousyspoilyourrelationships.Tackleitheadonandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.

Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendshipyou’llhavetodojustthat.Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou（unlessofcourseyouwanttoappeartotallyconceited）,justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou’vebeenfeelinglikethere’sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainhowyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.

Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat（s）hethinkswouldmakethesituationbetter.If,forexample,（s）hesaysthat（s）hefeelslike（s）hedoesn’tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeingoffwithyournewfriendsfromteeswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinviteheralongthenexttimeorblockoffonedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbeacompromise.Don’tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadtoincludehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.

Eventhebestoffriendshipscanbetingedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucanworkoutacompromise.Ifyoucan’t,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfaryouwon’t.

解读：

本文是关于人际关系的话题。

尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏，本文着重讲述如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难。

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis________.

A.normalB.productive

C.destructiveD.extreme

【详解剖析】　细节理解题，由第一段第二句．..thatthisjealousyishurting，yourfriendship.可知。

【最佳选项】　C

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoconfrontyourfriendwhenjealousyhappens?

A.Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousofyou.

B.Walkinguptohim/herandaskinghim/herwhattheproblemis.

C.Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.

D.Spendingsometimewithhim/herandlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere’ssomethingbetweenyou.

【详解剖析】　细节理解题。

由第二段第二句Don’tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou可知。

【最佳选项】　A

3.Theunderlined“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A.friendshipB.relationship

C.admirationD.jealousy

【详解剖析】　细节理解题。

由文章第一段可知。

【最佳选项】　D

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.There’salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

B.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.

C.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorselfdevelopment.

D.Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution

【详解剖析】　推理判断题。

【最佳选项】　C

5.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.

A.toexplainwhatcausesjealousy

B.tooffersomeadviceonmakingfriends

C.tointroducethewaytocopewithajealousfriend

D.toexplainhowdestructivethejealousemotionis

【详解剖析】　作者意图题。

通读全文可知，本文酌写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。

【最佳选项】　C

（2011·四川卷，C）

ThemultimillionpoundnewLibraryofBirmingham（LoB）willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization（数字化）ofeverydaylife.

Settoopenin2013,the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotakeshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.

Asdigitalmedia（媒介）isimportanttoits_idea,_theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.

BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning：

“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital,providing24hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.”

Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.

EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual（虚拟的）LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.

TwoothersmallBirminghambaseddigitalcompaniesarealsoworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartoftheLoBwhichisintheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndThePeople'sArchiceisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.

Gamblessays:

“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary'scontentandservicesopentocitizensasneverbefore.”

投资数百万英镑的伯明翰新建图书馆将会是目前很有代表性的数字化图书馆，在这样的图书馆，人们将会体验新的阅览工具，并且能够真正做图书馆的主人，即：

能够参与图书内容的增补与建议。

9．Theunderlinedpart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof________.

A．theequipmentB．theproject

C．thedigitalmediaD．thephysicallibrary

答案：

B。

词义猜测题。

根据下一句话的信息词“theprojectisalreadyproviding...”可以断定此处的代词its指的就是theproject。

10．WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan________.

A．getageneralideaoftheLoB

B．meetmanyworldfamousexperts

C．learnhowtoputupalibrarybuilding

D．understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject

答案：

A。

细节判断题。

在倒数第三段中，信息句“NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB...”可以给以提示：

即：

公众可以很好地了解LoB的具体情况，即同选项A所说的一样。

11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheLoBwhenitopens?

a．Itoffersbetterlearningtools.

b．Itreachesusersindifferentways.

c．Itprovidesuserswithsmartphones.

d．Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmaterial.

e．Itgivesnonstopphysicalanddigitalservices.

A．a，b，dB．a，c，e

C．b，c，dD．b，d，e

答案：

A。

细节判断题。

在文章的第三段中提到这样“righttoolsforlearning”“usedthroughmanydifferentways”以及倒数第二段的最后“addtoandcommentonthematerial”都表明了关于开放时的LoB的情况，即同选项A。

12．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A．acomputerbookB．alibraryguide

C．aprojecthandbookD．anewspaperreport

答案：

D。

文章出处判断题。

既然是针对于公众的信息，应该是面对普通公众，即选择最大众化的媒体，即新闻报道。

D

（2011·陕西卷，D）

Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketint