外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结.docx
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外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结
2012外研版七年级英语上册知识点总结
Module1Classmates
1.befrom=comefrom来自IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.我来自中国。
Whereareyoufrom?
=Wheredoyoucomefrom?
你来自哪儿？
2.---What’syourname?
---What’shisname?
---What’shername?
---MynameisTom./I’mTom.---HisnameisDaming.---HernameisLingling.
3.---Howoldareyou?
---Howoldishe/she?
---I’m15yearsold.---He/sheis14yearsold.
4.---Whatclassareyouin?
---Whatclassishein?
---IaminClass1,Grade7.---HeisinClass1,Grade7.
5.Goodtoseeyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladtoseeyou.见到你很高兴。
6.Whatabout…=Howabout…怎么样（询问）What/Howaboutyourschoollife?
7.thecapitalof……的首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
8.averybigcity一个非常大的城市Shanghaiisaverybigcity.
9.firstname=givenname名字lastname=familyname姓
10.welcometosp.欢迎来到某地WelcometoChina.
11.I’mfromChina.I’mChinese.IcanspeakChinese.
I’mfromEngland.I’mEnglish.IcanspeakEnglish.
12.IamfromChina,too.IcanalsospeakEnglish.Idon’tlikethebook,either.
13.Iseveryoneheretoday?
今天大家到齐了吗？
14.Chinese:
中国人，中国的IamChinese.中国人IamaChinesegirl.中国的
English:
英国人，英国的IamEnglish.英国人IamanEnglishgirl.英国的
15.作文1Aboutmyself.
MynameisTom./I’mTom.I’mastudentinNo.3MiddleSchool.Iam15yearsold.I’mfromChinaandIamChinese.IcanspeakEnglish,too.IaminClass1,Grade7.Ilikesports./Ilikedoingsports.Myfavouritesportisbasketball./Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.
范文2Myfriend
Thisismyfriend.HisnameisTom.HeisfromAmerica.NowheisinBeijing.Heis13yearsold.He’sinNo.14MiddleSchool.HeisinClassOne,GradeOne.We’reinthesameclass.Hisfatherisateacher.HeteachesEnglish.Hismotherisateacher,too.Hisparentsareinthesameschool.Buthisparentsaren’tinourschool.
Module2Myfamily
Vocabulary:
Afamily:
father—motherdad（daddy）—mum（mom）/mummyparent–parents
uncle—auntbrother—sisterson—daughterhusband—wifeman--woman
boy—girlgrandfather-–grandmothergrandpa–-grandma
grandparent–grandparentscousin
Bjob:
adriver,afarmer,aworker,amanager,ateacher,astudent,adoctor,anurse,
asinger,awriter,anactor,anactress,apoliceman,policewoman,
Cplace:
atabusstation,inahospital,inahotel,atatheatre,onafarm,atschool,
intheshop,inafactory
1.Ihaveanelderbrother.哥哥Shehasayounger/littlesister.妹妹
2.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.一张我的全家福
Myfamilyisabigone.家庭ThisisJim’sfamilytree.家谱
MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.家人
3.ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边ontheleft/rightof…在……的左边/右边
4.nextto在…旁边，紧挨着=beside=near
5.infrontof在……前面（相对独立）inthefrontof在……前部（在…内部）
Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.
Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.
6.atthebusstation在公共汽车站atschool在学校atthesamehospital在同一所医院
atapolicestation在警局
7.（be）inhospital（生病）住院inthehospital在医院
Tomisillinhospitalbecauseheisill.Tom’sfatherworksinthehospital.
8.inthephoto照片上Thereisabighouseinthephoto.
9.amanagerofatheater=atheatermanager一个剧院经理
10.amanagerofahotel=ahotelmanager一个旅馆经理
11.abusdriver一位公共汽车司机afarmworker一位农场工人
ashopworker一名店员anEnglishteacher一位英语老师
12.man–woman（men–women）awomandoctor–womendoctors女医生
amanteacher–menteachers男老师
Therearethreementeachersintheoffice.
13.Isthis/thatyourfamily?
→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Arethese/thoseyourparents?
→Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
14.Whoisthis?
Whoisthisboy?
Whoaretheboyandthegirl?
Theyaremyfriends.
15.问职业：
Whatisyourmother?
=Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
=Whatisyourmother’sjob?
Whatbe+名词（主语）？
Whatdo/does+主语+do?
Whatbeone’sjob?
16.介绍家庭常用的句型。
1）Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.
2）Ihaveabig/smallfamily.
3）Thereare____peopleinmyfamily.Theyare_____andI.
4）Thisis…andthisis….
5）Myfather/motherisa________ina________.
6）Ilovemyfamilyverymuch./Ihaveahappyfamily.
范文：
Myfamily
Ihaveabigandhappyfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandfather,grandmother,father,mother,mybrotherandme.ThisismygrandfatherHenry.Heis65yearsold.AndMariaismygrandmother.Sheis63yearsoldthisyear.Thesearemyparents.MyfatherisGeorge,Heis37yearsold.Heisadoctor.Mymother’snameisSandra.Sheis34yearsold.MylittlebrotherisTom.Heisaneight-year-oldboy.MynameisLilyandIam12yearsold.Iamastudent.
Ilovemyfamily.
Module3Myschool
Vocabulary:
A:
inthedininghall（havemeals）,inthelibrary（readbooks）,intheoffice（work）,
ontheplayground（dosports）,inthesportshall（playtabletennis）
ontheblackboard,intheclassroom,inthecomputerroom（playcomputer）
attheschoolgate,inthesciencelab,onthedesk,
amap,atelevision,adictionary,ateachingbuilding,aclassroombuilding,
asciencebuilding,anofficebuilding,somefurniture
B:
in,on,near=nextto=beside,at/infrontof,inthefrontof,ontheleft/rightof,
inthemiddleof,between…and…
C:
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,
eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,
twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,hundred
1.alotoffurniture,apieceoffurniture:
一件家俱
Thereislotsoffurnitureinmyroom.Furniture是不可数名词
2.amapofChina,amapoftheworld,amapofEngland,amapofAmerica
3.Thereisamapoftheworldonthewall.Thereare4windowsinthewall.
4.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Thereisabirdinthetree.
5.Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.
Thedriverissittinginthefrontofthebus.
6.Thisistheclassroombuildingwith24classrooms.这座教学楼有24间教室。
7.Thebuildingisforscience.这座楼是科技楼。
8.Whatisyourclassroomlike?
→It’sverybig.
Whatisyourbrotherlike?
→Heisfriendly.
Whatistheweatherliketoday?
→It’ssunny.
9.Thegymisnexttotheoffice.=Nexttotheofficeisthegym.
10.gotoschool上学leaveschool毕业
主语+be+方位方位+be+主语
Therebe句型总结：
1.therebe句型表示在某地或某时有某物或某人。
Therebe+某物/某人+地点/时间
Thereare50students/50desksintheclassroom.
Therewillbeapartytomorrow.
2.therebe句型就近原则：
be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。
1）Thereisabookandsomeboxesonthedesk.
2）Therearesomeboxesandabookonthedesk.
3）Thereissomewaterinthecup.
3.here be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：
当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?
"；当主语是物时;用"What's + 介词短语?
"。
注意：
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。
如：
There are many books over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问：
提问地点用”Where is / are+主语”。
例如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children?
③ 对数量提问：
How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语 ？
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
例如：
There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year?
Thereissomemoneyinmywallet.→Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourwallet?
4.therebe句型的时态：
be有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。
Therearemoreandmorehighbuildingsinthecity.
There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。
There is going to be a meeting tonight. =Therewillbeameetingtonight.
There has been a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。
描述学校常用的句型：
1.Welcometomyschool.
2.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschool.
3.Thisisamapofmyschool.
4.Thereis/are……inmyschool.
5.Itis+方位.
6.Ithinkmyschoolisverybigandbeautiful.
7.Wealllikeitverymuch.
范文：
Myschool
Myschoolisverybig.Thereisalibraryandsomeoffices.Thelibraryisinfrontoftheoffices.Therearesomesciencelabs,too.Theyarenexttotheoffices.Thereisateachingbuildingandasportshall.Theteachingbuildingisnexttotheofficesandtherearenineteenclassroomsintheteachingbuilding.Thesportshallisnexttotheteachingbuilding.Thereisadininghallbehindtheteachingbuildingandtherearesomecomputerroomsbehindtheoffices.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.
Module4Healthyfood
一、Vocabulary
Fruit:
apple,orange,banana,pear,strawberry,blueberry
Meat:
beef,pork,chicken,fish.
Vegetables:
beans,tomatoes,potatoes,carrots,
Drink:
tea,water,milk,juice,cola,coffee,
Candy:
chocolate,sugar
Others:
rice,noodles,icecream,hamburger,bread,
表示数量：
abottleofmilk,acupoftea,aglassofwater,aboxofchocolate,
abasketofeggs,abowlofrice,aplateoffish,apieceofbread,
akiloofmeat,akindoffruit,manykindsiffruits,
形容词（adj.）:
delicious,sour,sweet,hot,fresh,big,small,
二、单词与句型：
1.Isyourfoodanddrinkhealthy?
饮食Let’sgoforadrink.一杯饮料
Milkandwaterarehealthydrinks.饮料（种类）
Idrinkaglassofmilkeveryday.V.（动词）喝
2.Doyouhaveanyfruit?
水果（总称）不可数名词
Therearemanykindsoffruitsinthesupermarket.水果（种类）
3.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Ihavetoomanybooks.
4.Wehavegotsometomatoesandpotatoes.
5.healthyfood,unhealthydrink,be/keep/stayhealthy,beingoodhealth,ourhealth,
6.somebread,apieceofbread,
7.Ilikeeatingfish.n.（名词）鱼肉
Theboycaughtafish.Therearealotoffishintheriver.n.鱼
Let’sgofishing.V.（动词）钓鱼
8.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
Drinkingcolaisn’tgoodforus.=Drinkingcolaisbadforus.对……有害
IamgoodatspeakingEnglish.擅长
9.Thisfilmisabitboring.abit+adj.abittired/happy
10.Heplaysfootballverywell.adv.（副词）
Heisverywellnow.adj.（形容
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