大学体验英语综合教程4第三版课后习题及答案.docx
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大学体验英语综合教程4第三版课后习题及答案
Unit1
<5>
1.Taxesareanobligationwhichmayfalloneverybody.
2.Weapplaudedtheauthority'sdecisionnottoclosethehospital.
3.Thedoctor'sinstructionsmustbefulfilledexactly;thesickman'slifedependsonit.
4.Dotheseopinionpollsreallymirrorwhatpeoplearethinking?
5.Iprefertothinkofmemorizationasastepping-stonetoflexibilityinuseofwordsandphrases.
6.Inherofficememosshetendedtodevaluetheworkdonebyherstaff.
7.Thehistoryofrailroadtransporthaspartlybeenahistoryofstrivingforgreaterefficiencyandprofit
8.Hetookonthenewpostwithouthavingthefaintestideaofwhatitentailed.
9.Heissupposedlyoneofthegreatestexpertsinthatfield.
10.Absolutesecrecyisessential.Consequently,thefewerwhoareawareoftheprojectthebetter.
<6>
1.Thisperiodisusuallyrefertoasthepostwarperiod.
2.Itwouldbeasetbackatbestifweweredeniedtheuseoftheirsoftware.
3.Wemakepeoplementallyoldbyretiringthem,andwemayevenbythesametokenmakethemphysicallyold.
4.Iknowthatthepublicatlargearen'tinterestedinthisissue.
5.Mysisterwasalwaysholduptomeasamodelchild.
<8>
1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.
2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.
3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoher,Lucypreferstostayathomereading.
4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
Atbesthe’sambitious,andatworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.
5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.
Unit2
<5>
1.Countlessfossildiscoveriesallowustotraceevolutionoftoday’sorganismfromearlierforms.
2.Alllegislation,allgovernment,allsocietyisformedupontheprincipleofmutualconcession,politenessandcourtesy.
3.Severaleuro-zonegovernmentsobjecttothearrangement,whichtheysaidputthematdisadvantage.
4.Itcouldtakedecadesbeforepeoplefinallyacceptthateverythingtheybelievedtobeeternallytruewasmerelyatemporarysetofmeasuresthatworkedforalimitedperiodoftime.
5.ResearchershavefoundthatartificialsubstitutesforthenaturalsweetenersactuallyincreaseOne’sappetiteandmakehimeatmore.
6.Indeed,manycollegestudentsdonotselecttheirultimatecareerpathimmediatelyaftertheygraduate.
7.Wecannotattachtoomuchimportancetoself-disciplineinone’ssuccess.
8.Anelectronicdictionaryhasanedgeoveraprintedone—allitsinformationcanberefreshedconstantly.
9.Advertisingaddstosocietaldefinitionofbeautyandmakesmanyofusaspiretoresemblemodelsthatgracethecoverofmagazines.
10.InmostoftheWesternworld,suicideisnotacrime,buthelpinganothercommititis.
<6>
1.Itpermitsustotakeforgrantedthesenseoftheworthofourpersonsandturnourenergiestohigherandnoblerends.
2.Thenumberofschoolsanddistrictsthatwerenewlyidentifiedasinneedofimprovementisunprecedented.
3.“Intheend,thisiswhatNewYorkhasbeenwaitingfor,”Wusaid.“HerethereisahugeAsianpopulationgroups,which（LinShuhao）issomethingthatwe’vebeenwaitingtohappen,ultimatelythisiswhatweexpect.”
4.Forseveraldecadestocome,Chinawillstillbedependentoncoal,theonlyfossilfuelinabundance.
5.Theirdivorcegrewoutofmutualdistrustandconstantquarrels.
6.Theformsofarchitectureinhistorywerenotonlybasedonthestructures,materialsandstyles,butalsouponthefinancialcapacity.
<8>
1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
TheConstitutionprovidesforcitizen’sfreedomofspeech.
2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。
Ourconstantquarrelsgrewoutofthediverseideasonhowtobringupchildren.
3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。
Wehavelearnedsomewordslongbeforewecanread.
4.很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。
ManyChineseparentsthinkthattheearlierchildrengotoschool,thebetter.
5.新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。
Thenewtaxlawisnottopunishtherich.Ratheritistobringjusticeandopportunitytothepoor.
Unit4
<5>
1.Itiswell-knownthatphotographicpaperishighlysensitivetolight.
2.ThefirstpartofLawSchoolAdmissionTestevaluatesskillsinreadingcomprehension,infigureclassificationandintheevaluationofwrittenmaterial.
3.Becausetheyarenotsufficientlyliterateandjob-prepared,someyoungpeoplecan’tholdajobforlong.
4.Thebossmanagedtosteerthediscussionawayfromthesubjectofmoneyandintothetopicofenvironmentalprotection.
5.Sam’sfamiliaritywithpopmusicissoastonishingthathecansingalargenumberofpopsongs.
6.Hiscarbrokedownonthewayandconsequentlyhewaslateforthemeetingwithhisclients.
7.OnerewardofdoingthissocialworkisthatIcanlearntobeindependent,tolerantandgettomeetpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.
8.Maryhasgotalltherightqualificationsforthejobbutistemperamentallyunsuitableforit.
9.Ascollegestudents,weshouldhaveacommandofthefundamentalsofnotonlysocialsciencesbutalsonaturalsciences.
10.Thepersonnelmanagersaidthathecouldn’tevaluateMike’sabilitywithoutactuallyseeinghimatwork.
<6>
1.Ourtripwasadisaster.Asforthehotel,itwasverydirty,wet,andcold.Inaddition,itwasmilesawayfromthecitycenter.
2.Alloftheparticipantsaretrainedtofocustheirmindsondetails.
3.Studentsofpsychologywillbenefitgreatlyfromthestudyofliteratureasitprovidesinsightsintohumanbehavior.
4.WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ineverfailedtowritetomyparentseveryweek.
5.Thejudgeaskedthewitnesstosupplythefactsdirectlyrelevanttothecase.
<8>
1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。
Mygrandfather’sinterestsrangefromplayingchesstoclimbingmountainsalthoughheis70yearsold.
2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。
Surprisingly,Tom’sgrandmotherplayswithdollsattheageof80.
3.他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
Hisselflessnessandtalentqualifyhimforthejobmoststudentsdreamtoget.
4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？
Whatinterpretationwouldyouputonhisodd/strangedream?
5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。
Thebrand-newcarourbosshasjustboughtiscapableofmaking200kilometersanhour.
Unit6
<5>
1.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.
2.Yourself-esteemisyourgoodopinionofyourselforyourrespectforyourself.
3.Itisaprimitiveinstincttofleeaplaceofdanger.
4.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbook.5.Sheidentifiedherselfwiththecampaignagainstdrugabuse.
6.Theissuehascausedgreattensionbetweenthetwocountriesandcouldleadtoamilitaryconfrontation.
7.Governmentemployeesswearanoathnottorevealofficialsecrets.
8.Mostofthestudentshavealreadyfeltthepressureofsoaringinflation.
9.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.
10.Afterhewontheamateurchampionship,heturnedhimselftoaprofessionalboxer.
<6>
1.Goaheadwithit,andwewillstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.
2.LastSundayeveningwewenttotheschoolplaygroundtorootfortheschoolfootballteam.
3.Thenewevidencebackedupmyargumentthattheytookadvantageofthechance.
4.Thegardenhasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.
5.For12years,we'vesoughttostaveoffthisultimatethreatofdisaster.
<8>
1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时代。
Sheportrayedherchildhoodasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.
2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。
Experimentsshowedthatnonsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthansmokers.
3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。
Footballfansareoftenhighlyregardednotfortheirownachievement,butthroughtheirconnectiontoateamthatwins.
4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。
Despitetheactors’wonderfulacting,thethree-hourmoviecouldnotholdourattention.
5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。
ProfessorWangistheonlydoctorwhomIcanrelyontosavemyson.
Unit7
<5>
1.Hisweddingexpenseshavedepletedhisparents’retirementpension.
2.Thecrowdoverflowedthetheaterintothestreet,whichdrewspecialattentionofthepoliceman.
3.Dustanddirtsoonaccumulateifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.
4.”Asweettemper”,isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.
5.Heinterruptedtheongoingdiscussionandannouncedanotice.
6.AglitteringcareerhadbeenpredictedforherintheCivilService.
7.Heseemstobeimmunetocriticism,whichputshiminagoodmoodallthetime.
8.Aglobaldownturnmeansthatexternaldemandforexportgoodsandservicesremainsweak.
9.Tosumup,onlywhenstrictpunishmentcanbeimposedonthelawlesscansocialstabilitybemaintained.
10.Butitwouldhavecausedmajordisruptioninmanyotherareasaswell.
<6>
1.I’mgoingtocleanoutalltheoldfilesintheofficebecausethere’snoroomforanewbookanymore.
2.Aftergraduationhedecidetostayonattheuniversitytodoresearch.
3.Itisquitecommonforchildrentotakeitforgrantedthattheirparentswillpayfortheircollegetuition.
4.IcanjustmanagetostringafewwordsofFrenchtogether.
5.I’msotiredIcouldn’tfocusonanythingthathasnothingtodowiththecaseIamdealingwithcurrently.
<8>
1.对考试结果我无法预料，我们只有等着瞧了。
I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see.
2.我不知道到底发生了什么事，但是他们一小时前就该到达这里的。
I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an
hour ago.
3．他今天穿的衬衫的颜色与领带很不相配。
The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his
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