中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案50.docx

中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案50.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解含答案50

中考英语英语阅读理解（含答案）50

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Mr.White'sfamilydecidedtorepairtheirhouse.Mr.Whiteboughtthehousetwoandahalfyearsago.Sincehiskidsweregrowingup,heandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.

   Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard（蜥蜴）stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.Thelizard'sfootwasstuckbyanail（钉子）whichwasknockedintothewallfromtheothersideseveralmonthsago.However,theywonderedhowthelizardhadsurvivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthatplace.

   Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.Whiletheyweredoingotherthings,theykeptaneyeonthelizard.Theson,Ray,suddenlyshouted,“Dad,lookhere!

”

   Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!

Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.

   Bothlizardshadnever-endinghopeforeachotherandcarriedtheirheartswithloveandcare.Whycan'twehumansalwayscarrythatkindofloveinourhearts?

Lifeisfullofallkindsofdifficulties.Whatwecandoistogiveourhandtotheoneinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.

（1）WhatdidtheWhitefamilyfindwhenmovingthewoodenwalls?

A. Alizarddiedbetweenthewalls.

B. Alizard'sfootwashurtbythefallenwall.

C. Thenailonthewoodenwallhaddropped.

D. Alizardwasstuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”inParagraph2mean?

A. 幸存                                     B. 受伤                                     C. 捕食                                     D. 冬眠

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. Thelizardsdidn'tgiveuphope.                      B. Thesonhelpedthestucklizardout.

C. Anotherlizardcametofeedthestuckone.   

D. Thefamilywasmovedbythelizard'sact.

（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A. Learntotrustyourfriends.                              

B. Lizardscanlivewithoutfood.

C. Trytogivelovetopeoplearoundus.             D. Animalsarefriendlierthanhumans.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。

同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助。

（1）D细节理解题。

根据第二段中Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard（蜥蜴）stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。

所以选D。

（2）A词义猜测题。

根据后文中Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”，所以选A。

（3）B细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!

Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。

（4）C主旨大意题。

根据最后一段总结Whatwecandoistogiveourhandstothe neinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助，所以选C。

2．阅读理解

   China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-evervideolecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.

   Speakingtostudentsthroughlivevideo,fromtheTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.

   Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念）inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm（薄膜）ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.

   Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime,thestudentsgreetedherlecturewithwarmapplause（掌声）.

   Whenansweringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdescribedwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbrighter,buttheydonottwinkle（闪烁）,"shesaid,"Theskyweseeisn'tblue,butblack.Andeveryday,wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."

   About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.

（1）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthespacelecture?

A. Toexplainphysicsofzero-gravityinspace.

B. Todemonstratetheconceptofweightandmassinspace.

C. Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.

D. ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrate"inthepassagemostprobablymeaninChinese?

A. 区别                                     B. 强调                                     C. 传授                                     D. 演示

（3）Towardstheendofthelecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto                .

A. playwithit                                                        

B. useametalring

C. turnitintoawaterball                                    

D. pourmorewaterontoit

（4）About                 studentsandteacherswatchedthelecturebothfromaspecialclassroomandonTV.

A. 330                           

B. 60,000,000                           

C. 6,000,330                           

D. 60,000,330

（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. WangYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut.

B. WangYapinggavethelecturefromspaceallbyherself.

C. Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.

D. Theskyisn'tbluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。

数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。

学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。

故选A。

（2）词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念）inspace.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选C。

（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句  Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,以及 About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.理解可知，全国将有60,000,330人观看了这堂讲座，故选D。

（5）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项

3．阅读理解

   Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.

   Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.

   However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy（凌乱的）thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.

   Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.

   Sometimesnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.

（1）Itisclearthattheprincewas_______inthepastaccordingtothestory.

A. ugly                                    B. lazy                                    C. bored                                    D. kind

（2）Thatdaytheprincewasexcitedbecause_______.

A. hewasthesmartestprince                              B. hewouldseetheprincess

C. hekepthisroomclean                                    

D. hefoundhisinvitation

（3）Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?

A. Becausetheprincessdidn'tlikehim.            

B. Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.

C. Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.    

D. Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A. Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.

B. Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.

C. Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.

D. Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中语句Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries. 提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选D。

（4）理解推断题。

通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错误的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

4．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience（观众）enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.

   GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.