中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案50.docx

1、中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案50中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)50一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Mr. Whites family decided to repair their house. Mr. White bought the house two and a half years ago. Since his kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house. They decided to knock down their living room wall to o

2、pen up the space. When the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space between the walls. The lizards foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was knocked into the wall from the other side several months ago. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived

3、 so long without moving from that place. The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without moving. While they were doing other things, they kept an eye on the lizard. The son, Ray, suddenly shouted, “Dad, look here!” Another lizard appeared, carrying food

4、to the stuck lizards mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time. Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care. Why cant we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full

5、 of all kinds of difficulties. What we can do is to give our hand to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring. （1）What did the White family find when moving the wooden walls? A.A lizard died between the walls.B.A lizards foot was hurt by the fallen wall.C.The nail on the wooden wall had

6、 dropped.D.A lizard was stuck in the small space between the walls.（2）What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.幸存B.受伤C.捕食D.冬眠（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The lizards didnt give up hope.B.The son helped the stuck lizard out.C.Another lizard came to feed the stuck on

7、e.D.The family was moved by the lizards act.（4）What does the story mainly tell us? A.Learn to trust your friends.B.Lizards can live without food.C.Try to give love to people around us.D.Animals are friendlier than humans.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。同时也

8、呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助。（1）D细节理解题。根据第二段中When the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space between the walls.可知移动木制墙壁时，他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。所以选D。（2）A词义猜测题。根据后文中The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several month

9、s without moving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”，所以选A。（3）B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizards mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来，所以选B。（4）C主旨大意题。根据最后一段总结 What we can do is to give o

10、ur hands to the ne in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手，分享我们的爱和帮助，所以选C。2阅读理解 Chinas second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the countrys first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. Speaking to students through live video

11、, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念) in space. Towards the end of th

12、e class, Ms. Wang made a film(薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions thr

13、ough live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声). When answering a students question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle(闪烁), she said, The sky we see isnt blue, but black. And every d

14、ay, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）Whats the purpose(目的) of the space lecture? A.To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.B.To demonstrate the concept of weig

15、ht and mass in space.C.To tell us what can be seen in space.D.To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese? A.区别B.强调C.传授D.演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A.play

16、 with itB.use a metal ringC.turn it into a water ballD.pour more water onto it（4）About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. A.330B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Wang Yaping is Chinas second female astro

17、naut.B.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C.The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.D.The sky isnt blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。 （1

18、）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut.理解可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选A。 （2）词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念) in space.理解可

19、知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选D。 （3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选C。 （4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及About 60 million

20、students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.理解可知，全国将有60,000,330人观看了这堂讲座，故选D。 （5）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut.理解可知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项B的描述是错误的

21、，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项3阅读理解 Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room. One day, a princess(公主) in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all

22、the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care. However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy(凌乱的) that he couldnt find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldnt find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it

23、at last. When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself. Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got

24、to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.（1）It is clear that the prince was _ in the past according to the story. A.uglyB.lazyC.boredD.kind（2）That day the prince was excited because _. A.he was the smartest princeB.he would see the princessC.he kept his room

25、 cleanD.he found his invitation（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself? A.Because the princess didnt like him.B.Because his parents asked him to do so.C.Because the princess asked him to do so.D.Because he missed the party and he felt sad.（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the pa

26、ssage? A.The prince only met the princess once.B.The prince found his invitation to the first party.C.The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.D.The prince changed himself into a careful person.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句But he never listened to his

27、 parents when they asked him to clean his room.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句One day, a princess(公主) in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries.提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中语句When he finally arrived at the party, it wa

28、s over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选D。 （4）理解推断题。通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错误的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。4阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Be

29、ijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.