湖南省株洲市届高三质量统一检测英语试题含答案解析.docx
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湖南省株洲市届高三质量统一检测英语试题含答案解析
湖南省株洲市2018届高三4月质量统一检测英语试题
（本试卷共12页，全卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案
标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.
2.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?
A.Tobenearhisoffice.
B.Toliveinabiggerhouse.
C.Togotoagoodschool.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inagym.B.Inabank.C.Inabookstore.
4.Whenwillthewomanreturnthecar?
A.Ataround3:
30.B.Ataround4:
00.C.Ataround4:
30.
5.Howdoesthewomanlikethebook?
A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Aninformationoffice.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Acarrepairshop.
7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?
A.Abrochure.B.Amagazine.C.Amap.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttostudy?
A.IntheUniversityofCambridge.
B.IntheUniversityofOxford.
C.IntheIndianInstituteofTechnology.
9.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttomajorin?
A.Art.B.Buddhism.C.Programming.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherewillthemanbeat11o‟clock?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.
11.Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat2o‟clockintheafternoon?
A.Meetinghisteam.B.Attendingalecture.C.Readingareport.
12.What‟sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whyisthewomancalling?
A.Toapologize.B.Togivethanks.C.Toshareherhappiness.
14.WhatwillthewomandowithCathy?
A.Helphermakeaquestionnaire.
B.Helpherdoanexperiment.
C.Helpherholdacharityparty.
15.Whenwillthecharitypartybeheld?
A.ThisFridayevening.
B.ThisSaturdayevening.
C.ThisSundayevening.
16.Whatwillthewomantaketothecharityparty?
A.Questionnaires.B.Toys.C.Books.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Amanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Aclerk.
18.Howdidthespeakergettheinformationofthebackpack?
A.Byatext.B.Byacall.C.Byane-mail.
19.Wherewasthebackpack?
A.Inthesquare.B.Inapark.C.Inarestroom.
20.Whatwillbegiventoeveryoneoftheaudience?
A.Abackpack.B.2playtickets.C.Afreeparkticket.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lookingforthebestfamily-friendlymuseumsintheUK?
Readersrecommendfunandeducationalmuseumsintimeforhalf-term.
ThackrayMedicalMuseum,Leeds
TheThackrayMedicalMuseuminLeedshelpskidsunderstandhowluckytheyaretohavevaccinationsandeventhebasicslikecleanwater.It‟saVictorianstreetcompletewithsmells,plus
ithighlightsthehorrorsofcholera（霍乱）andthere‟sachancetopickacharacterandseewhether
youcansurviveornot.Mydaughter‟sstrongloveofsciencebeganthere10yearsago.
Adult£8,5-16years£5,family£24.50,thackraymedicalmuseum.co.uk
HartlepoolMaritimeExperience
ImustadmitbeingabitskepticalwhenmyhusbandsuggestedastopoverinHartlepoolbutitturnedoutoneofthebestmuseumsofthetrip.WewerewelcomeaboardandtoexploreHMSTrincomalee,theoldestsurvivingBritish18th-centurywarship.Theendofthetourhappenstobethebestpointtophotographthewholeship—itisrathervast!
Adult£7.25,5-15years£5.5,familyticketfrom£19
RiponWorkhouse,NorthYorkshire
Half-termisapunishmentweekattheRiponWorkhousemuseum—here‟splentytokeep
thefamily“entertained”.Onrecentvisitswehavehelpedwithamurderinvestigation,testedadeadbodyforpoisoningandhadalessonfromthescaryheadmaster.
Adult£6.50,6-15years£5,riponmuseums.co.uk
TechniquestScienceDiscoveryCentre,Cardiff
TechniquestScienceDiscoveryCentreinCardiffBayaimstoinspireandinformscientistsof
thefuture.Childrenareboundtolovethishands-onmuseum.Mythree-year-oldgrandson‟sfavoriteisthefloorpiano.Hiseldersisterisspoiltforchoice.Workingarobotarm?
Touchingelectricity?
We‟reallfascinatedbytheamazingplanetarium（天文馆）.Opendailyduringschoolholidays.
Adult£9.25,4-15years£7.50techniquest.org
21.Whichmuseumisthemostexpensiveforadults?
A.ThackrayMedicalMuseum.B.HartlepoolMaritimeExperience.
C.RiponWorkhouse.D.TechniquestScienceDiscoveryCentre.
22.WhatcanvisitorsdointheHartlepoolMaritimemuseum?
A.Lookintoamurdercase.B.Experiencethehorriblecholera.
C.Visitanancientwarship.D.Operatearobotarm.
23.Thepurposeofthetextisto.
A.offerfamiliessomeoptionsofmuseums
B.introducethehistoryofmuseums
C.showdifferentwaysofapproachingmuseums
D.emphasizetheimportanceofmuseums
B
ClaudiWilliamsandherhusbanddecidedtodrasticallychangetheirlivesaftergoingforaswimoffthecoastofMallorca.
TheBritishcoupletooktheirsonsonholidaytotheSpanishislandthreeyearsago.After
jumpingintothesea,thefamilyimmediatelynoticedsomethingwasoff.“Thewaterwaslikea
strangesoup,withplasticsuspendedunderthesurfaceandwrappedaroundourarmsandlegs,”Williamssaid,“Itfeltverywrong.”
Williams,whoworksatacollegeinOxford,setaboutresearchingtheglobalproblemof
plasticpollution.“Ifeltweneededtodosomethingathome.Wecouldn‟twaitforthemanufacturers（制造商）orthelawstochange,”shesaid,“Everypurchasewemakeisavote.Ifyoubuysomethingwrappedinplastic,youaresayingtothatmanufacturer„Ilikethisproduct.Pleasemakemore‟.”
OnMay1,2016,theWilliamsfamilydecidedtostopbuyingplastic.Rice,pastaandgrains
arekeptinglasscontainers;bambootoothbrushesarebeingused;toiletpaperisorderedfromcompaniesusingpaperwrapping,andcleaningdetergents（清洁剂）andshampooaretoppedupatlocalstoresthatofferrefills.
“Ourrulewasthatwewouldn‟tbuyanythingplastic,”Williamssaid,“Plasticisawonderful
andusefulinvention.Ithasimportantusesinalmosteveryareaofourlives.Theproblemisthatwehavegottenbadatdistinguishingbetweentheimportantusesandtheunnecessaryones.”
IncreasingawarenessofplasticpollutionhasledmanyBritonstoseekalternatives.
Companiesdeliveringmilkinglassbottlesarereportingrecordnumbersofregistrations.Thegovernmentisalsolookingtophaseoutsingle-useplastics.
“Ifeelreallypositiveaboutit,”Williamssaid,“Ithasbecomesourgentandvisibleinthe
mainstream.Oncewegetthisintolegislation（立法）andmanufacturershavetomakechanges,I‟msurewewon‟tgoback.”WhatmadeWilliamsandherhusbandentirelychangetheirlifestyle?
A.AhappytriptoaSpanishisland.B.Aterribletrafficaccident.
C.Acarefulstudyonglobalpollution.D.Anawfulswimmingexperience.
24.What‟sWilliams‟opinionaboutplastic?
A.Plasticisnotasusefulasitwasbefore.
B.Peopleshouldstopbuyinganythingplastic.
C.Peopleshouldnotbuyunnecessaryplasticproducts.
D.Plasticpollutionhasbecomelessofaproblemnowadays.
25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“phaseout”?
A.Pushaheadwith.B.Getridof.
C.Stepup.D.Backup.
26.HowwouldWilliamsfeelabouttheoutcomeofdealingwithplasticpollution?
A.Itisnegative.B.Itisdoubtful.
C.Itispromising.D.Itisdiscouraging.
C
Peoplearelivinglongerandsocietiesaregettinggreyer.Nowthereareproblemsassociated
withaging—diseases,poverty,lossofsocialstatus.Butthemorewelearnaboutaging,thecleareritbecomesthatasweepingdownwardcourseisindeedinaccurate.Agingbringssomeratherremarkableimprovements—increasedknowledge,expertiseandemotionalaspectsoflifeimprove.
That‟sright.Olderpeoplearehappy.TheCDCrecentlyconductedasurveywherethey
askedrespondentssimplytotellthemwhethertheyexperiencesignificantpsychologicaldepressioninthepreviousweek.Fewerolderpeopleansweredaffirmatively（肯定地）thanmiddle-agedpeople,andyoungerpeopleaswell.
Sohowcanthisbe?
Well,inourresearch,we‟vefoundthatthesechangesaregrounded
fundamentallyintheuniquehumanabilitytomonitortime―notjustclocktimeandcalendartime,butlifetime.Andifthere‟saparadox（悖论）ofaging,it‟sthatrecognizingwewon‟tliveforeverchangesourviewpointsonlifeinpositiveways.Whentimehorizonsarelongandambiguous,peopleareconstantlypreparing,tryingtoabsorballtheinformation,takingrisksandexploring.Wemightspendtimewithpeoplewedon‟tevenlikebecauseit‟ssomehowinteresting.Wegoonblinddates.Afterall,ifitdoesn‟tworkout,there‟salwaystomorrow.Peopleover50don‟tgoonblinddates.Recognizingwedon‟thaveallthetimeintheworld,weseeourprioritiesmostclearly.Wetakelessnoticeofsmallmatters.Wesavorlife.We‟remoreappreciative,moreopentoreconciliation（和解）.Weinvestinmoreemotionallyimportantpartsoflife,andlifegetsbetter,sowearehappierdaytoday.
Whatwillhappentosocietiesthataretop-heavywitholderpeople?
Thenumberswon‟tdeterminetheoutcome.Culturewill.Ifweinvestinscienceandtechnologyandfindsolutionsfortherealproblemsolderpeoplefacea
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