学年陕西省黄陵中学高二月考英语试题解析版.docx

学年陕西省黄陵中学高二月考英语试题解析版.docx

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学年陕西省黄陵中学高二月考英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

陕西省黄陵中学2017-2018学年高二6月月考（含听力）英语试题

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：

Mother‘sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay，onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations（康乃馨）.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant，butitis“thethoughtthatcounts.”Greetingcardstores，florists，candymakers，bakeries，telephonecompanies，andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.

1．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents？

A．Parentsbringupchildren

B．Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren

C．Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons

D．Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup

2．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage？

A．Mother‘sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.

B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.

C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.

D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.

3．OnMother‘sDayandFather’sDay，____.

A．peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties

B．everyonegoestovisitthecemetery

C．childrenalwaysgotoparents’home

D．hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts

4．Whatdoyouthink“florists”do？

A．Theysellflowers.

B．Theymakebreadorpastry.

C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.

D．TheysellspecialclothesforMother‘sDayandFather’sDay.

【答案】

1．D

2．B

3．A

4．A

【解析】试题分析:

本文主要就是介绍了父亲节和母亲节的历史由来以及人们庆祝这两个节日的具体活动

1．D细节题。

根据第一段Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.说明ABC三项都是尊敬父母的理由，只有D项文章没有提及，故D符合题目要求。

2．B推理题。

根据第一段最后一句Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.说明现在很多母亲都出去工作，而在以前很少有母亲出去上班。

故B正确。

3．A细节题。

根据第二段最后2句Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.说明在这一天很多家庭都举行家庭聚会，故A正确。

4．A推理题。

根据文章最后一句Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.说明这些都是一些出售父亲节或者母亲节的礼物的商店，根据上下文的推测说明这里是出售花的生意，故A正确。

考点：

社会知识类阅读。

Ican'trememberawinterbeingascoldasthisinPennsylvania,butI'msuretherewerecolderdays.

Eventhoughthedaylighthoursaregrowinglongerminutebyminute,it'seasytofindanexcusenottogooutunlessyouabsolutelymust,butthenagainIoftenhavetopushmyselftoaccomplishthings.

PeopleIspeaktohavebeeninallkindsofnastymoods.Theysaythey're“undertheweather”,notfeelinggoodaboutthistimeofyear.

AsIstoodoutsidewithmytwodogsyesterday,itwassocoldthatmynose,faceandearsfeltfrozen.Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmattertoRickyandLucy.Theyhavearoutinetheymustgothroughtofindjustthefightingspotnomatterhowcoldorhotitis.SoIwait.

Butthistimeitwasdifferent.Ascoldasitwas,Isuddenlywasexcitedthinkingabouthowwonderfulthisextremecoldreallywas.

Thenthesunbrokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummer'sextremelyhotdaysflashedthroughmymind.Icouldrememberstandingintheheatoftheafternoon,withsweatpouringdownmybrowandthehot,burningsunagainstmyface.IremindedmyselfthenandtherethatinthecoldofthewinterIwouldwishIhadthisheat.

Iwasgratefulfortheextremes.Withouttheextremesinmylife,Iwouldneverappreciatethedayswhenthingswerejustright.Withouttheextremes,lifewouldbeboring.

It'sbeingpushedtooneoftheextremesthatmakesusappreciatethemiddlemore.Healthchallengesremindusthatweneedtopaymoreattentiontohowwelive.Financialextremesremindusthatwhenthingsgosmoothlyit'salsotimetosaveforrainingdays.

I'vecometotheconclusionthatalltoooftenIfindareasonnottobehappywithwhereIamatthatmoment.Whetherit'shotorcold,goodhealthorbad,inthemoneyoroutofit,Ialwayswantittobedifferent.

I'mtiredofbeing“UndertheWeather！

”

5．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheextremesinlife?

A．Grateful.B．Critical.

C．Sensitive.D．Unconcerned.

6．Thatdaythewriterwaitedintheterriblecoldbecause________.

A．hisdogswantedtohunt

B．hisdogshadaroutine

C．hewantedtobedifferent

D．hewantedtofacethecoldbravely

7．Theunderlinedword“nasty”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.

A．unpleasantB．violent

C．favorableD．unusual

8．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．FollowtheRoutine

B．TwoExtremesinLife

C．WeatherInformation

D．ChangesShouldBeExpected

【答案】

5．A

6．B

7．A

8．D

【解析】这是一篇议论文。

本文主要讲了作者对于生活中的多变的态度，作者为自己过得不愉快总能找到理由，或因天气太冷太热，身体健康还是不健康等，也就是总想让自己的处境改变，后来作者不再这样，相反，作者感激这样的生活，因为作者认为如果生活每天完全一样将会索然无趣。

5．细节理解题。

由文中倒数第三段的Iwasgratefulfortheextremes.Withouttheextremesinmylife,Iwouldneverappreciatethedayswhenthingswerejustright.可知，我为有极端的时候而心存感激，故A选项正确。

6．细节理解题。

由文中第四段的Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmattertoRickyandLucy.Theyhavearoutinetheymustgothroughtofindjustthefightingspotnomatterhowcoldorhotitis.可知，作者在寒冷的冬天等待是因为狗有他们自己的方式。

故B选项正确。

7．词义猜测题。

由画线部分下一句Theysaythey're“undertheweather”,notfeelinggoodaboutthistimeofyear.可知，人们在一年的这个时候就感觉不好，所以说他们的心情是糟糕的，不愉快的。

A选项正确。

8．主旨大意题。

本文通过天气说明人生就要有改变，否则就会变的索然无趣，故D选项正确。

【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章中找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。

仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。

例如本文的第1小题，根据题干中的关键词theextremesinlife，可把答案定位在倒数第三段，在开头作者就表达了对theextremesinlife的态度grateful。

同样，第2小题要选出作者那天在寒冷中等待的原因，可把答案定位第四段，可知B选项答案正确。

Islandsintheworldarefamousfordifferentthings.ButHawaiiisspecialforitsvarietyoffeatures.Beautifulsandybeaches,activevolcanoes（火山）,agreatcanyon（溪谷）andspecialhistoryandcultureadduptocreateitsfamouslyromanticatmosphere.

Formedbyvolcanoesatthebottomofthesea,theHawaiiislandsarelikeanecklaceinthemiddleofthePacificOcean,6,000kilometresoffthewestcoastofMexico.Thereareeightmainislandsinthegroup,includingHawaii（orBigIsland）,Maui,Kahoolawe,Lanai,Molokai,Oahu,Kauai，andNiihau.

Theyoungestandbiggestisland,alsocalledHawaiiwasformed430,000yearsagoandisstillgrowing.Kauai,theoldestwasformed5.1millionyearsago.Fortourists,thesightofthelava（熔岩）thatstillflowsfromsomeofthevolcanoesdowntothesea,isamajorattraction.

HawaiiisthenewestandsmalleststateintheUS.In1900,theislandsjoinedtheUS.Inmodernhistory,itwillalwaysberememberedfortheattackonPearlHarborbytheJapaneseairforcein1941.

About1,000yearsago,theislandsweresettledbyPolynesians（波利尼西亚人）,CaptainJamesCookledthefirstgroupofWesternerstherein1778.

NativeHawaiianshaveaspecialcultureandlanguage.AlthoughnowadaysEnglishistheofficiallanguageofHawaii,folkmusicanddancingarestillwidelypracticed.Thetraditionaldanceoftheislandsisthehula,aHawaiianwordthatmeansdance.

Hawaii'sreputationforromancewasspreadwhenHollywoodstartedtouseitstypicalmusicinmoviesinthe1960's.

Today,Hawaiiisfamousforitsmixofcultures.Chinese,JapaneseandFilipinosalllivethere.

Chinesearrivedintheislandsasearlyasthelate18thcentury.Dr.SunYatsen,thefamousChineserevolutionary,grewupthere.

EveryoneinHawaiiisamemberofanethnicminority（少数民族）andgenerallytheyexistinapleasantharmony（和谐）ofracesandcultures.

9．WhichofthefollowingaboutHawaiiisNOTtrue?

A．ThereareeightmainislandsinthegroupHawaiiislands.

B．HawaiiislandsarelikeanecklaceinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.

C．Hawaiiislandsareformedbyvolcanoesonearth.

D．HawaiiisthesmallestandyoungeststateintheUS.

10．TheHawaiiislandsjoinedtheUSintheyear________.

A．1778B．1900

C．1941D．1960

11．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A．theHawaiiislandsareallformed5.1millionyearsago

B．HawaiiislandsweresettledbyJapanesein1941

C．Hawaiiisanareawithonenation

D．Hawaiiisafamoustouristdestination

12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．IntroducethevarietyoffeaturesofHawaiiislands.

B．IntroducethehistoryandcultureofHawaii.

C．Attractthetouriststovisitthere.

D．Showtheauthor'sexperienceinHawaii.

【答案】

9．C

10．B

11．D

12．A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

本文主要讲了夏威夷岛的多样化的特征，包括地理状况，历史等。

9．细节理解题。

由文中第二段的第一句Formedbyvolcanoesatthebottomofthesea,theHawaiiislandsarelikeanecklaceinthemiddleofthePacificOcean可知，夏威夷是由海洋里底部的火山构成的，而不是陆地上的火山，故C选项正确。

10．细节理解题。

由文中第四段中In1900,theislandsjoinedtheUS.可知，夏威夷岛在是在1900年加入美国的。

故B选项正确。

11．推理判断题。

由文中第三段中Fortourists,thesightofthelava（熔岩）thatstillflowsfromsomeofthevolcanoesdowntothesea,isamajorattraction.可知，夏威夷是一个著名的旅游胜地。

D选项正确。

12．主旨大意题。

文中开头就讲了夏威夷岛是一个具有多样特征的地方，后面各段分别介绍了它的特别之处。

故A选项正确。

【点睛】主旨大意通常有标题类和主旨类题目