八年级英语下册首字母填空练习.docx

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八年级英语下册首字母填空练习.docx

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八年级英语下册首字母填空练习.docx

八年级英语下册首字母填空练习

八年级英语下册首字母填空练习

它学科的内容。

学会一点常用的答题技巧,再在做习题中体验一下,就可以解决这方面的问

题。

在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习,从牛津英语教材的角度,按年级划分,并附上参考答案,希望对初中生有所裨益。

就答题技巧问题也说两句。

首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上

启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。

因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想

和大意。

其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的

事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题,有时出现少量的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文

的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。

在阅读过程中,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。

做完填空,认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否

呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。

从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,关注单词的形式变化,深思熟虑很重要。

1.Haveyoueverhofe-books?

E-booksareeletronicbooks.Theyarenolarger

thananordinarybook.,withascreenwhichyoucanr.Howdoese-bookswork?

First,

youcallupwebsitesonyourcomputerandselectbooksthatyouwant.Therearetof

booksprovidedbydifferentwebsitesontheInternet.Thendthebooksyouliketoyour

e-book.Youcandownload10booksatatime.Nowyoucansitbackandenjoyyreading.

Comparedwithordinarybooks,e-bookshavemanyadvantages.Firstofall,e-bookssavespace.Youcanputasmanyas10booksintoathingnotbthanapocketradio.Second,e-books

areusuallysmallandlight,soit'eassyforyoutocarrye-bookse.Youcanrenewbooksinyoure-bookanytimeyoulike.Withthedevelopment,probablyane-librarywillappear.

Ifthisideacomest,youjusttakeyoure-bookthereanddownloadwhatyouwanttoread.

Younolneedtoworryaboutwhetheryourbooksareover-due(过期的)ornot.I

thinkthisnewwayofreadingmaymakepeoplewhodon'twanttobookshopstoreadhappy.In

fact,ourlifestylesoftencwiththedevelopment.

2Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?

Doyouknowhowtos

yourself?

Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Kwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.

It'simportanttoknowtherightwaytoescape(逃跑),suchasexitsandstairways,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofbuildings,escapingfromthewindowsisp.Leavingfrom

windowsmaygettheleastchanceofbeinghurt.Whenyouareonthesecondfloor,it'susua

highfromtheground.It'saboutthehofan成人U)t.Qfcourse,it'sstojump

outofthehousethantostayinit.It'imsportanttopyourselfwhenyou're

tdothat,smokemaycomeinto

waitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorc.Ifyoudon

floors,youcangouptilltheroof.Youcantryyourbtoattract(吸引)people'sattention.

Don'tshoutallthetimebecauseyouneedtosaveeandwaitforrescue救援).3

Oncealittleboywassadallday.Hismothertoldhimtogoouttolookforlove.Heknewitmay

costhimmuchtimetofindwlovewas.Sohepreparedmanythingswwithpizzas

anddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhewalkedpapark,hefoundanoldwomansittingthere

andwatchingbirds.Shelookedhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.

Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain.Hegaveheracoke.Thewomansmiled

again.Theboywashappybecausehefeltlove.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingand

s.Buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,hedecidedtoleave.Beforel,he

turnedaroundandhug(拥抱)thewoman.Shegaveherthebiggestsmileever.

Whenhearrivedhome,hismotherwassathislookofjoyonhisfaceandasked

whatmhimsohappy.Hetoldhismotherhegotthembeautifulsmile.Atthesame

time,healsofoundhismother'spandaskedwhy.Shesaid:

ithlove“inItheadlunchw

park.”Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyablife.

4Henrygraduatedfromafamousuniversityandfoundagoodjobinthebank.Ashethought

hewassuccessful,hesometimeslookeddownono.Hecouldn'tgetonwwith

workmatesandoftenmademistakes.Soonhewassentaway.Thenhefoundajobinapostoffice.

Hestillcouldn'changehisattitude(态度).Hecouldn'btecompetentatitandhehadtoleave.Afterhelosthisjobs,hislifegotwthanbefore.Hewasverywabouthis

future.Luckily,afriendofhisuncle可sf的_forphimiandaskedhimtoworkinthe

restaurant.Ofcoursehedidn'tliketheworkata,buthehadnochoicebuttoait.

Afterheworkedtheretwomonths,hegrudually(逐渐的)likedtheworkandlearnedmuchexperienceandwasutothelifeintherestaurant.Duringthattime,themostimportantthing

forhimisthatherealizedwhyhewasnotpwithothersinthepastandwhatheneedstodo

later.Infact,it'sie_ry_o_nfeortoelvearnhowtobepolite.

5Whenwewanttotellotherswhatwethink,wecandoitwiththehofwords.Wecan

alsodoitinmanyowaysaswell.Sometimeswemoveourheadsupanddownwhenwe

say“yes”.Weshakeourheadswhenswye“no”.Somepeopletalkwithgestur手势)because

theyhavedwithcommunication(沟通)Herewasastorywhichsushowit

happened.OnceanAmericanhadhisholidayinItaly.Buthecouldn'tspeakItalian.Oneday,he

wenttoarandsatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouthandput

hisfingersinit.Thenhetookthemout.Inthiswayhewantedtosay“Bringmesto

Thewaitersoonbhimacupoftea.TheAmericashookhisheadandthewaiter

understoodthathedidn'twanttea.Sohetookitawayandbroughthimaglassofmilk.Heshook

hisheadagain.Atthatmoment,hewashungryandlookedu.Hecouldn'twforhis

food.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurantwhenamancamein.Afterseeingthis,he

puthishandsonhisstomach(胃).Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateoffoodinfrontofhim.

6.IfyougotoLondonforthefirsttime,you'llseealotofcarsandbusesontheroad.Youwill

alsofindmanybicyclesbnowmoreandmorepeopleliketotravelbyblke.Thereare

alotofrforthischange.First,it'scheapandquicktogobybike.Becauseoftoomuch

tinthecity,sometimesittakeslesstimethantabus.Therearesmany

busesontheroadthattheymoveslowly.Theundergroundisquickbutexpensiveandoften

crowded.Itraveledtoworkbybusforaboutfouryears.Ioftenarrivedatworkl.

Thenoneofmyworkmatessaidtome:

“whydon'ytoutrytocomebybike?

Wecantraveltogether.”ButIfeltfrightenedatthatmoment.Myworkmateamenottoworryaboutthis.

Heaskedmetorideslowlyandfollowhim.SoonIfeltfineanddon'tbea.Althoughwe

rideslowly,wearrivedatworkearlier.Fromthenon,IlikecandIthinkit'sahealthy

waytoexercise.ManypeoplethinkinthesamewayasIdo.That'swyouseelotsof

bikesontheroad.Perhapsinthefuturewe'llhaveroadsforbikesonly.Ihopeso.

7.Nowmanysatellitesarehelpingtoforcasttheweather.Theycanranypartofthe

world.Satellitestakepicturesandspicturestoweatherstation.Afterthat,

meteorologists(气象学家)comparethesepictureswtheearlierones.Theytrytofindout

thectothecloudsduringthelastfhours.Thentheycantellpeoplewhatthe

weatherwillbelinthenext24hours.Satellitesareagreathelptometeorologists.

Beforesatelliteswerei,scientistsonlycanforecasttheweatheroneday.Nowtheycan

makegooduofsatellitesandforcastforafewdays.Maybeinthefuture,scientistscan

forcasttheweatheraccurately(准确地).

8.Somestudentstooktheirfirstno-teacherexamlastweek.Aftertheteacherhout

exampapers,helefttheclassroomandnevercameback.Oneofthestudentscollectedpaperswhentheexame.Thistestwasnotonlyatestofk,butalsoatestof

moral(道德).Saidtheheadmaster.Nextyearitwants80%ofexamstobwithoutteachers.

Butstudentshavedifferentideas.Somestudentsthinkit'gsoodforthemtohaveatestwithoutteachers.First,thischangemeansteacherstrust(信任)thestudentsverymuch.Second,theyfeelmorerwhenthereisnoteacher.Becausetheythinkwhenteachersmove

atheclassroom,itmakesthemnervous.Othinkit'imsportanttohave

invigilators(监考人).Iftherearenoteachers,somestudentsmaycheatintheexamorchecktheiranswerswitheachother.Ontheopposite(相反),teacherswillsthemfromdoingthat.

Notusinginvigilatorsmaybeagoodidea.Butbeforeusingit,schoolsmusttellstudentstheiofhonestyandtrytofindwaystossomethingunusualinexams.

答案:

1)heard,read,thousands,download,yourself,bigger,everywhere,true,longer,change2)save,knowing,possible,height,safer,protect,closed,better,best,energy.3)

what,well,past,smiling,leaving,surprised,made,most,pleasure,better4)others,well,worse,worried,felt,all,accept,used,popular,important5)help,other,difficulty,showed,restaurant,something,brought,unhappy,another,wait6)because,reasons,traffic,taking,so,late,advised,afraid,cycles,why7)reach,send,with,changes,few,like,invented,use8)handed,ended,knowledge,become,relaxed,around,others,stop,importance,solve

阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空,每空一词。

(10?

(A)MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesino81countries.Most

Americanfamiliese82haveoneortwochildren.C83intheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarf84theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgood

jobs.Theyoftenw85totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoften

gotovisittheirparentsonh86.

Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro87jobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaid(付钱)ford88somehouseworkso

housework?

Doyouwanttolivewithyourparentsw90yougrowup?

(B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

(10?

Loftonisalittlevillage(村庄)in

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