上海市届高三英语上学期期末质量监控试题.docx
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上海市届高三英语上学期期末质量监控试题
第一学期期末质量监控试卷
高三英语
(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)
考生注意:
1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
2.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。
3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Abus.B.Acomputer.C.Atelescope.D.Anelevator.
2.A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandsecretary.
C.Husbandandwife.D.Interviewerandinterviewee.
3.A.Stampcollecting.B.Reading.C.Painting.D.Photography.
4.A.Helostabuttonatwork.
B.Hethinkshedamagedthewoman’scalculator.
C.Hedoesn’tknowwhereheputthecalculator.
D.He’snotsurehowtosolveamathsproblem.
5.A.At6:
45.B.At7:
15.C.At7:
45.D.At8:
15.
6.A.Borrowthebooksfromthewoman.B.Gotobuythebooksintheshop.
C.Gotohisgrandpaforsomebooks.D.SearchforthebooksontheInternet.
7.A.Buyingchairs.B.Preparingforaparty.
C.Arrangingtheplaceforacontest.D.Takingpartinacontest.
8.A.Sheworksinaverynicerestaurant.
B.Therestaurantfoodmadeherill.
C.Herjobinvolvesalotofbusinessdinners.
D.Shefeelstiredwhenpreparingmealsathome.
9.A.Amydidn’tseemtobenervousduringherspeech.
B.Amyneedsmoretraininginmakingpublicspeeches.
C.Themandidn’tthinkhighlyofAmy’spresentation.
D.ThemancanhardlyunderstandAmy’spresentation.
10.A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InItaly.D.InJapan.
SectionB(15分)
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.
11.A.Anoticewasputinawindowseat.
B.Someoftheseatswerenotoccupied.
C.Therewasawindowseatunoccupied.
D.Theplanewasnotverycrowded.
12.A.Mr.Jacksonwasthelastpassengertogetonboardtheplane.
B.Mr.Jacksonwassurprisedtoseethenoticeontheseat.
C.Mr.Jacksonsatnexttothesoldier.
D.TheplaneMr.Jacksontookwasheavilyloadedwithluggage.
13.A.Thenoticewasputontheseatbythesoldier.
B.Thesoldierwaswaitingforhisgirlfriend.
C.Thegirlwasthelastpassengerwhogotontheplane.
D.Theseatbythewindowwaskeptforthelastpassenger.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.
14.A.Beijingwasthemostpollutedcity.
B.TheairqualityindexreadingforXi’anreached500.
C.TheAQIforXingtaiinHebeiProvincewas491.
D.Emergencymeasuresagainstairpollutionhavenotbeentaken.
15.A.About100cities.B.About50cities.
C.About500cities.D.About20cities.
16.A.Limitinggovernmentvehicleuse.
B.Puttingoffallconstruction.
C.Askingpolluterstoapologizefortheiraction.
D.Reducingtheemissionsfrompowercompanies.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Inastudio.B.Inaclothingstore.
C.Atabeachresort.D.Atafashionshow.
18.A.Tolivetherepermanently.B.Tostaythereforhalfayear.
C.Tofindabetterjobtosupportherself.D.TosellleathergoodsforaBritishcompany.
19.A.Designingfashionitemsforseveralcompanies.
B.Modelingforaworld-famousItaliancompany.
C.WorkingasanemployeeforFerragamo.
D.ServingasasalesagentforBurberry.
20.A.Ithasseenasteadydeclineinitsprofits.
B.Ithasbecomemuchmorecompetitive.
C.Ithaslostmanycustomerstoforeigncompetitors.
D.Ithasattractedalotofmoredesignersfromabroad.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
MarvelandDisneyRememberStanLee
Today,MarvelComicsandTheWaltDisneyCompanypauseandreflectwithgreatsadnessonthepassingofMarvelChairmanEmeritus,StanLee.Withaheavyheart,weshareourdeepestcondolences(哀悼)(21)_____hisdaughterandbrother,andwehonorandrememberthecreator,voiceandchampionofMarvel.
“StanLeewasasextraordinaryasthecharactershecreated.AsuperheroinhisownrighttoMarvelfansaroundtheworld,Stanhadthepowertoinspire,toentertain,andtoconnect.Nothingbuthisheart(22)_____exceedthescaleofhisimagination.”saidBobIger,ChairmanandCEOoftheWaltDisneyCompany.
StanLeelovedthe(23)_____(write)wordfromanearlyage,andwantedtocraftstorieslikethoseinhisfavoritebooksandfilms,whichheconsumedgreedily.FromasimpleupbringinginManhattan,youngStanleyworkedhiswaythroughaseriesofjobs(24)_____hefoundhimselfanassistantatacomicbookpublishingcompany—TimelyComics.
MarvelfansfoundafriendinStanLee.Heintroducedthefamous“Stan’sSoapbox”tospeakdirectlytohisreaders,(25)_____(reach)apersonallevelrarelyseenincomicsoftheday.Alwayspushingfornewwaysofcreatingcomics,Stanalsostartedthe“Marvelmethod”ofplottingandart,creatingsomeof(26)_____(fantastic)storiesintheindustrytothisday.AnentiregenerationofyoungreadersexpandedandstrengthenedtheirvocabularyandknowledgethroughStan’sstories.
RoyThomas,(27)_____succeededLeeaseditor-in-chiefatMarvel,hadvisitedLeetwodaysbefore(28)_____deathtodiscusstheupcomingbook TheStanLeeStory,andstated“Ithinkhewasreadytogo.Buthewasstilltalkingaboutdoingmorecameos(配角).(29)_______________hehadtheenergyforitanddidn’thavetotravel,Stanwasalwaysup(30)_____(do)somethingmore.”
MarvelandtheentireWaltDisneyCompanysalutethelifeandcareerofStanLeeandoffertheirundyinggratitudeforhisunmatchableaccomplishmentswithintheirhalls.EverytimeyouopenaMarvelcomic,Stanwillbethere.
SectionB(10分)
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.interpretB.encounterC.subjectiveD.ratingsE.previously
F.beliefG.bubblesH.preciouslyI.illustratesJ.complimentsK.site
Theabilityoftheherdmentality(从众心理)toincreasepeople’schancesoflikingorbelievingsomethingmayhelpexplainawidevarietyofphenomena.Aral(AmanagerialeconomistattheMassachusettsinstituteoftechnology)says,fromhousing___31___togoldpricesandfrompoliticalpollstorestaurantreviews,the___32___thatotherpeoplelikesomethinghasapowerfulabilitytomakepeoplelikeitthemselves.
Thenewstudy___33___howsimpleitwouldbeforcompaniestocontrolreviewsoftheirproductsbysimplyaddingafewpositive___34___oftheirownearlyreviewsintheprocess,Araladds.
Itfoundthateffectswerestrongestwhenstorieswereaboutpolitics,businessandculturesthanforfunorlifestylepieces.Insituationswheretherearemore___35___newsreviews,youhavetobealittlemorecautiousaboutinterpretinglikesanddislikes.
“Thinktwicebeforeyoutrust,howmanylikessomethinghas,”headds.“That’ssomethingyouhaveto___36___withagrainofsalt(持怀疑态度).”Andit’sasituationmanyonlineusers___37___onadailybasis.
AralrecentlywentonYtoreviewarestaurantwithaplantogiveitthreeoutoffivestars,butwhenhegottothe___38___,hewasshownhowotherpeopledescribethesameplaceandthosereviewsincludesomeonewithfivestars.Seeingthosepositivereviewsmadehimthinktwiceabouthisown___39___averageopinion.
“Awoman___40___howgreatitis,howgreathergreatpricesareandhowthelemonsauceissogreat,”hesays.“Maybeit’snotsuchagoodideatosaysomeratingrightbeforeyoumakeyourown.”
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15分)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Whetherit’sfromanawfulbreakuporapainfullifeevent,somememoriescanreturnrepeatedlytoourmindfortheentirelives.But,whatifsciencecan___41___yourbadmemoriessothatyoucanstartalloveragain?
Asisknowntoall,memoryisanincredibly complex ____42___.Whilescientistsusedtobelieveitwaslikeafilingcabinetandparticularmemorieswerestoredindifferentsectionsofthebrain,wenowknowthisis___43___.
Infact,eachmemoryisabrainwideprocess.Ifyouenduprememberingsomething,it’sbecausethecellsinyourbrainarebeingfired,___44___new connections andlinksandliterallyrebuildthecircuitryofyourmind.Andthischangeispartially___45___byproteinsinthebrain.Sowhatiftheproteinsaren’tavailable?
Simplyput,memoriescan’tbemade.Seriously,scientistshavetestedthisbygivinganimalsdrugsthatpreventtheseproteinsfromforming.___46___,theanimalshavenorecollectionofthethingsthattookplaceshortlyafterthedrugwastaken.Fromthisresearch,scientistsactuallyfoundawaytotargetlong-ter