长沙中考《英语》模拟试题及答案.docx

长沙中考《英语》模拟试题及答案.docx

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长沙中考《英语》模拟试题及答案

2019年长沙中考《英语》模拟试题及答案

　　Ⅰ.听力 略

　　Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

　　A）语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

　　21.–IsthisyourEnglishbook?

　　–No,it’smybrother’s.isoverthere.

　　A.MineB.MyC.Me

　　22.Mydaughterisyearsold.Todayisherbirthday.

　　A.nine;ninethB.nine;ninthC.ninth;nine

　　23.–WhereisJim?

　　–Look!

He_______underthetree.

　　A.isstandingB.stoodC.stands

　　24.–_______doyouwatchTV?

　　–Twiceaweek.

　　A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon

　　25.Remember_______somefruitwhenyoucomeback.

　　A.buyingB.tobuyC.buy

　　26.Guangzhouisoneof_____citiesinChina.

　　A.thebiggestB.bigC.bigger

　　27.–MustIgohomenow?

　　–No,you_______.

　　A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t

　　28._____WugangAirport_____lastyear?

　　A.Did;buildB.Had;builtC.Was;built

　　29.Theman______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.

　　A.whoB.whichC.what

　　30.–Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn’tgotohavethepicnic.

　　–______.

　　A.NevermindB.IamsorrytohearthatC.Noproblem

　　B）完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

　　Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould31homeforluncheveryday.Everytimehedrovebackhome,32carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackhome.Thismadehimvery33.

　　Thenhewrote“NOPARKING”34asmallboard.inthegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn’twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.

　　Mrs.Whiteaskedhimto35apolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake36justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota37andcouldn’tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.

　　“Oh,dear!

”Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid.“Youtoldmeyoucouldn’tusetheword‘police’,38whydoyouuseit?

”

　　“39atitagain,please.”Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatit40thistimeandfounditwasa“polite”notice.Shestartedtolaugh,“Youarereallyclever.”

　　31.A.driveB.walkC.fly

　　32.A.someB.manyC.no

　　33.A.angryB.happyC.excited

　　34.A.inB.onC.under

　　35.A.buyB.bringC.steal

　　36.A.oneB.itC.that

　　37.A.policemanB.teacherC.worker

　　38.A.orB.soC.but

　　39.A.LookB.LookingC.Looked

　　40.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quickly

　　参考答案

　　Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

　　A）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）21-25ABAAB26-30ABCAB

　　B）完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）31-35ABABC36-40AACAB

　　Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

　　A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

　　ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince.Itcoversanareaof20,876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan.

　　Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery（风景）alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks（山峰）areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes.MountYunshaniswell-knownforit’smysteriousfairyland（神秘的仙境）.Huangsanghasawell-keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals,whichisworthavisit.

　　ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai.

　　NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.

　　41.ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince.

　　42.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.

　　43.ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes.

　　44.Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals.

　　45.WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai.

　　B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

　　Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.

　　Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽）,chickenfeathersandricestraws.

　　“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes.”

　　46.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof______

　　A.naturalmaterials.B.chickenfeather.C.ricestraws.

　　47.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?

　　A.cornhusksandricestraws.B.cottonandwool.C.leatherandwool.

　　48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs”inparagraph3meaninChinese?

　　A.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网

　　49.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?

　　A.Theyarefromplants.

　　B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.

　　C.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.

　　50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

　　A.Newclothingmaterials.B.NewclothesC.Naturalmaterials.

　　C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

　　Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.

　　Getupanhourearly.

　　51..Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed.

　　52.

　　Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism（新陈代谢）.Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.

　　53.

　　Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.

　　54.

　　Exerciseinthemorning.

　　Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.

　　55.becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.

A. Theearlybirdgetstheworm.

B. Drinkaglassofwater.

C. Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

D. Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning.

E. Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.

F. Don’tcheckWechatwhenyou getup.

　　D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。

每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）

　　StoriesandArtofChineseFans

　　Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.

　　Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans（羽毛扇）showedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.

　　Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon.

　　Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace（皇宫）,likedtousethem.Meanwhile,men，especiallytheliterati（文人），usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan.

　　Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.

Name

Features（特征）

Palmleaffans

  56 andeasytomake

  57 

Showtheowner’s status

Sandalwoodfans

Sendout  58 

Tuanshan

Intheshapeof  59 

Zheshan

Paintandwrite   60 

　　参考答案

　　Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

　　41—45FTTTF46—50AABCA51—55ABFED

　　56.Cheap57.Featherfans58.asweetsmell59.afullmoon60.poems

　　Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）

　　A）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

　　Mrs.LuoisateacherfromShaoyang.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）.“61.Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWechat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.”saidLuo.

　　62.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofLuo’s.

　　“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Luosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.63.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”

　　64.然而，一些父母有担忧.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.65.Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

　　B）简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

　　StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Heisoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

　　Whenhestudiedmat