河南省驻马店市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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河南省驻马店市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
河南省驻马店市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:
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___________考号:
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一、阅读选择
ChinesevolleyballsuperstarZhuTinghasinspired(启发)anewEnglishword-ZHUperb!
Theworduses"Zhu"and"superb"todescribethe24-year-oldplayer'sleadershipskills.
Thisyear,ZhuwasnamedasoneoftheTopGlobalOutstandingAthletesbyafamousaward.AscaptainoftheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam,Zhuhas"createdthenewgoldenageofwomen'svolleyballinChina",theawardsaid.
Althoughshe'sasuperstarnow,ithasn'tbeeneasyforZhutogetwheresheis.
BorntoafarmingfamilyinHenanprovince,Zhuwenttoalocalsportsschoolatage13.Zhugothomesickduringthefirstfewmonthsoftraining.Butherfatherencouragedher,whichhelpedhermakeprogress.
Shebecamewell-knownbyhelpingChina'sU20teamwinthe2013FIVBU20(世青赛)WorldChampionship.Zhujoinedthenationalteamshortlyafterward.
Atfirst,the1.98-meter-tallZhufounditdifficulttomovequicklyandstaybalanced.ButheadcoachLangPingtookadvantageofherheightandtrainedhertojumphighandspike(扣球)theball.Herworkpaidoff.Zhuisnowanoutstandingspiker.
Today,Zhuseesherheightasanadvantage.Andshestillworkshardduringtraining."Hardworkandtalentarebothimportant.I'llmoveforwardstepbystep,"shetoldPeople'sDaily.
1.WhywasZhuTingnamedasoneoftheTopGlobalOutstandingAthletes?
______
A.BecauseshewasaChinese.
B.Becausesheperformedwellinthematch.
C.BecausesheinspiredanewEnglishword.
D.Becauseshewasasuperstar.
2.WhendidZhuTingbecomewell-known?
______
A.Whenshewasattheageof13.
B.AftershebecameaTopGlobalOutstandingAthlete.
C.Aftershehelpedwin2013FIVBU20.
D.AfterthewordZHUperbwasinspired.
3.ThefollowingcontributedtoZhuTing'ssuccessEXCEPT______.
A.herfather'sencouragement.B.herheadcoachestrainingandhelp.
C.herhardworkandtalent.D.hercalmnessandcoolness.
I'manEnglishteacherworkinginRussia,andforsomereasonIreallydon'tlikethatclassroomtopic-TalkAboutYourFamily.Perhapsit'sbecauseeveryonestudiedEnglishfromthesamebookatschool.Soallthestudentssay,"Myfamilyconsistsoffivemembers:
Me,mymother,myfather,mybrotherandmydog…"andsoon,asifallfamiliesareexactlythesame.
Let'sgetridofthephrase"myfamilyconsistsof…"andlookatsomemoreinterestingwaystotalkaboutfamilies.Englishisrichinidioms(习语)totalkaboutfamilylife.We'vementionedtheblacksheepofthefamily-that'ssomeonewhodidn'tfitin,orcausedafamilyscandal(丑闻).Ifyou'reloyal(忠诚)toyourfamily,youcansaybloodisthickerthanwaterorkeepitinthefamily.Ifyoushareatalentwithanotherfamilymember,youcansayitrunsinthefamily.Youmighthaveyourfather'seyesoryourmother'snose.Ifyou'relikeoneofyourparents,youcansaylikefather,likesonoryoucanbeachipofftheoldblock.
Thenthereareidiomsthathaveleftthefamilyandgoneontohavealifeoftheirown.Forexample,aLondoneristellingsomeonehowtogetanewpassport."Getfourpicturestaken,pickupaforminthepostoffice,handitinwithyouroldpassportand…Bob'syouruncle."Itmeans"theproblemissolved".ButlovetoknowwhotheoriginalBobwas,andwhyhewassuchausefuluncletohave.
4.WhydoesthewriterdisliketheclassroomtopicTalkAboutYourFamily?
______
A.BecauseheworksinRussia.B.Becauseallfamiliesarethesame.
C.Becauseallanswersarethesame.D.Becausehehasnofamilythere.
5.Whenwementiontheblacksheepofthefamily,wecanrefertosomeone______.
A.whocausedafamilyscandalB.whoisloyaltothefamily
C.whohasthefather'seyesD.whohasausefuluncle
6.Whatcanyousayifyouwanttoexpressyouhavethesametalentwithyourbrother?
______
A.Bloodisthickerthanwater.B.Itrunsinthefamily.
C.Youarethechipoftheoldblock.D.Bobisyouruncle.
7.Accordingtothepassage,howdoyouprobablyfeelwhenyouhear"Bob'syouruncle"?
______
A.sad.B.bored.C.stressed.D.satisfied.
IliveaSOHOlife.Iworkathomeandmycompanyhasclosedseveraloffices.Somecompaniesthatintroducedhomeworkingdidn'thavemuchsuccess.Idon'tthinktheyshouldgobacktomakingalltheirworkersworkinginoffices.Instead,itwouldbebettertoretraintheirmanagers.Managerswhodealwithhomeworkershavetobeabletodevelopteamspiritamonghomeworkingpeople.Theymustbeinregularcommunicationwithpeopleintheirteams,butnotalwaysbechecking-uponthem.
Simon
Talkingwithmycoworkersattheofficeisenjoyable.However,mostoftheofficetalksaretime-wastingandnothingtodowithwork.Sometimesitisverytroublesome.Ihaveworkedathomeforover20years.EverythreemonthsIhavetoreturntomyofficeforameeting.Iquiteenjoythetimespentthere.It'sallgoodfun,butIamreallysurprisedtoseehowmuchtimepeoplewastethere.Ihaven'thadgreatsuccessinmyjob,butI'vebeenathometoseemychildrengrownup.
James
Iusedtohateworkingatanoffice.Peoplestoodbehindmeandtalkedloudly.Iamasoft-waredeveloperandIhavetofocusonmywork.IfoundIworkmuchbetterathomewherenoonebreaksmythinking.However,it'sreallyimportantthatyoucontrolyourselfandcarryonwithyourworknomatterwhereyouare.
Paul
Twoyearsago,Istartedworkingfromhome.AtfirstIenjoyedbeingathome.IcouldeatwhenIwantedtoandwearwhateverIliked.However,afterabitImissedmeetingwithmycoworkers.NowIhavemovedintoanofficeandjustdooneortwodaysathome.IfeelIworkbetterbecauseIamnotinthesameplaceallday.Ithinkabitofbothisthebestchoice.
John
8.Whoworkbothathomeandinanofficenow?
______
A.John.B.James.C.Simon.D.Paul.
9.AccordingtoSimon,whatshouldbedoneifcompaniesintroducedhomeworkingbutfailed?
______
A.gobacktoofficeworking.
B.checkonworkersasoftenaspossible.
C.encouragecommunicationamonghomeworkers.
D.developthemanagers'abilitytobuildteamspirit.
10.WhatistheadvantageofworkingathomeinPaul'sopinion?
______
A.Itallowshimtofollowhistimetable.
B.Itallowshimtobettercenteronhiswork.
C.Itgiveshimmoretimetostaywithhisfamily.
D.Itteacheshimtheimportanceofself-control.
11.Whatmaybethesuitabletitleofthetext?
______
A.Advantagesofworkingatoffices.B.Disadvantagesofworkingathome.
C.Opinionsonhomeworking.D.Waystoimproveofficecommunication.
Wearetaughtfromchildhoodtobepolite,civilized(有教养的)andconsiderate(体贴的),yetmanyofusforgetthisaswegrowup.
That'snotthecaseforYangYang,a14-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunanprovince.Shehasmovedmanypeoplebybeinghonestandconsiderate.ItwasadayinAprilwhenYangwasgettingreadytoeatinalocalrestaurant.Butthensheaccidentallydroppedaplatefulloffood.Shestoodstillandwasataloss.Therestaurantmanagerwasnice.ShecomfortedYang,saying"Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecangiveyouanothermealforfree."
Everyonethoughtthatthissmallmatterwouldendlikethat.But,whenYangleftaftereating,thewaiterfound75yuanincashandanoteonthetable.Thenotesaid,"I'msorrythatthemoneymightnotbeenoughtomakeupforyourloss,butthat'sallIhave.Thankyouforyourkindness."Themanagerwasdeeplytouchedafterreadingthenote.Themoneywasprobablyaweek'sworthofpocketmoneyforthegirl.
Themanagerpostedaboutthisonsocialmediaandcalledforasearchforthisyounggirl.Manynewspapers,includingPeople'sDaily,re-posteditandjoinedthesearch.Finally,Yangwasfoundafterherteacherheardaboutthestory.
However,Yangthoughtitwasnotabigdeal."Ihaveacceptedotherpeople'shelpandshouldmakeupfortheirkindness,"shesaid.
People'sDailycommented(评论)onthestory,sayingthatitshowedthegoodinpeople.ThemanagerwasconsiderateandcaredaboutYang'ssituation,whileYangwasgratefulandresponsible.
12.HowhasYangYangmovedmanypeople?
______
A.Byherage.B.Byherhometown.
C.Byherhonestyandconsideration.D.Byherdroppingaplate.
13.WhathappenedtoherwhenYangYangwasgettingreadytoeat?
______
A.Shedroppedaplatefulloffoodbyaccident.B.Shefelldownontheground.
C.Shegavethemanager75yuan.D.Shemetherteacher.
14.WhatdidYangYangthinkaboutthematter?
______
A.Shefeltveryproud.B.Sheshouldbepraised.
C.Shewasnotsatisfiedwithherself.D.Shethoughtnothingofit.
15.Whatkindofpersonisthemanager?
______
A.Humorousandwarm-hearted.B.Considerateandcaring.
C.Strictandhard-working.D.Gratefulandresponsible.
二、七选五
Afamoussayinggoes:
Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.Itremindsusthatwhendecidingitsvalue16..ThisiswhattheLovemyBodymovementisallabout.Itsmessageisthatweshouldvalueourselvesforwhoweare.
Butit'seasiersaidthandone.Manypeoplestilldon'tfeelconfidentinthemselvesandtheirappearance.17.?
Notcomparingyourbodytoothers'isagoodfirststep.Anexpertpointsoutthatcomparingonlyformsastandard(标准)wethinkweneedtoreach,andifwefail,itwillleadtoourfeelingsofdisappointment.
18.Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,acceptithappily-don'tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andpraiseotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice,orsomeonehasagoodidea,tellthem.Itcanliftthemup.
19.walking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise."Youcanbeagreathumanwithoutthinkingaboutyourshapeorsize,"saysEstherField,anotherfamousexpert."Afterkneeoperation,Iattendedthegymandrealizedhowstrongandablemybodywas,eventhoughitwa