Book 1Unit 2.docx

Book 1Unit 2.docx

《Book 1Unit 2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Book 1Unit 2.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Book1Unit2

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Aswejoinedthebigcrowd，Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.

2．Theboywouldn’tleaveeventhoughasked（ask）totwice.

3．Thenumberofpeople，whowalkthedogoutdoors，hasdropped（drop）by17percentinthepastyears.

4．Ittookhimalongtimebeforeherealizedthathehadbased（base）allhisstatementsonafalsestory.

5．Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelecturesbyrequest.

6．Thefilmstardislikesbeingrecognized（recognize）inpublic，sohehasgottowearsunglasses.

7．Iadviseyoutodowhatyouliketokeepcalm，suchaslisteningtomusic，doingsportsandsoon.

8．Itwasthekingwhocommandedthey（should）serve（serve）theprincessheartandsoul.

9．Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，althoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted.

10．Theypackeduptheirsuitcasesinthewaythattheircoachtoldthem.

Ⅱ.单句写作

11．根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。

（1）Basedon/uponthefacts，wecanreachthefollowingconclusions.（base）

（2）Onthebasisofthefacts，wecanreachthefollowingconclusions.（basis）

12．他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。

（1）Hecommandedthatwe（should）finishtheworkinanhour.（commandthat...）

（2）Hecommandedustofinishtheworkinanhour.（commandsb.todosth.）

13．提到餐桌礼仪，即使你不习惯，吃饭时也要小声说话。

（whenitcomesto）

Whenitcomestotablemanners，keepyourvoicelowduringthemealevenifyouarenotusedtoit.

14．即使你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用它流利地与别人交流很难。

（evenif）

EvenifyoureadEnglisheasily，you’llfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithothersfluentlyinit.

15．当他们没有回家时，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。

（more...than...）

Iwasmoreangrythanworriedwhentheydidn’tcomehome.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

（2020·河南平顶山检测）

WhenKimChildoowasyoung，hesays，hewantedtobeamodel.Buthegaveupthatideatomakemoney.Now，atage65，heappearsintelevisionadvertisementsandfashionmagazines.Withhisgraybeardandlonghair，heisSouthKorea’sfirstseniormodel.

KimisoneofmanyolderpeopleinSouthKorea—thecountryhastheworld’sfastestgrowingageingpopulation.Almosthalfofthecountry’solderpeopleliveinpoverty.Sometakelowpayingjobstosupportthemselvesafterretiring.ButKimandsomeotherseniorshaveshownhowolderSouthKoreanscanfindunusualjobopportunitieslaterinlife.

YouSunglaeis59.Whenshewasachild，shewantedtobeanactress.Butinstead，shesays，shegotmarriedandhadchildren.Nowsheistrainingtoappearonacatwalktoshowclothes.Shewaswearingabrightbluejacket，orangehighheeledshoesanddesignersunglasses.

Youisalsohelpingthefashionbusinessbyattractingolderbuyers.Olderbuyershavebecomebigplayers.Whilemanyolderpeopledonothavemuchmoney，othershaveboughttheirhomesandbuiltsavings.Now，thoseseniorsarereadytospendsomeoftheirmoneyonthemselves.

Somebusinessesarealsotryingtouseolderpeople’sskillsandexperiences.Forexample，ChoYoungminstartedacompanyusingSkypetoconnectolderinstructorsinKoreawithstudentsaroundtheworld.ThestudentsareinterestedinlearningKorean，andtheinstructorsareinterestedinsharingtheirknowledge.

Anotherman，JiByungsoofoundsuccessbyperformingadancesongonatelevisedsingingcontest.Heis77.Nowheearnsenoughmoneytodonatetoalocalsupportcenter.Lastmonth，hedancednonstopatayouthfestivalinSeoulwhileyoungpeoplecalledhisname.“Lifebeginsinyour70s，”Jisaid.“Let’sbehappyandhavefun.”

语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍的是韩国老年人重新找工作的话题。

韩国近一半的老年人生活贫困。

有些人退休后从事低薪工作来养活自己，但另一些老年人却找到了不寻常的工作机会。

16．WhatdoKimandYouSunglaehaveincommon?

A．Theyhadtomakemoneyasayoungperson.

B．Theyarelivinginpovertylikeotherolderpeople.

C．Theyrealizedtheirchildhooddreamsinoldage.

D．Theytakelowpayingjobstosupportthemselves.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段“WhenKimChildoowasyoung，hesays，...，heisSouthKorea’sfirstseniormodel.”和第三段的内容“YouSunglaeis59.Whenshewasachild，she...，orangehighheeledshoesanddesignersunglasses.”可知，Kim和YouSunglae的共同点是：

二人年轻时都没有实现自己的梦想，而他们在晚年却实现了儿时的梦想。

故选C。

17．WhatmadeYouSunglaegoagainstherwill?

A．Poverty.B．Laziness.

C．Mistake.D．Marriage.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段的第二、三句“Whenshewasachild，shewantedtobeanactress.Butinstead，shesays，shegotmarriedandhadchildren.”可知，此人因为结婚生子而没有实现自己的理想。

故选D。

18．WhydoesChoYoungmin’scompanyemployolderinstructors?

A．Toshowrespecttotheold.

B．Toteachstudentsoverseas.

C．Tohelpthefashionbusiness.

D．Toguidetheoldtospendtheirsavings.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第五段的第二句“...ChoYoungminstartedacompanyusingSkypetoconnectolderinstructorsinKoreawithstudentsaroundtheworld.”可知，该公司雇佣老教师是为了教世界各地的学生。

故选B。

B

SmartTVsandotherInternetconnectedhouseholddeviceswillbemadetocarrylabelssettingouthowsecuretheyare，underproposalsbeingputforwardbythegovernment.

Ministerswantthelabelsintroducedonavoluntarybasisatfirst，butproposethattheyareeventuallymadecompulsory.Thelabelswillhelpconsumersidentifywhichproductsaremoreandwhicharelesssecure.Undertheplans，announcedbythedigitalministerMargotJamesonWednesday，merchantswillonlybeabletosellproductsthatcarrythelabel，whichwillindicatetoconsumerswhetherthedeviceobservestheprincipalthreesecuritystandardssetoutbythegovernmentpracticeinFebruary.

Themoveisdesignedtodealwiththeproblemscausedbyinsecureconnectedhouseholddevices，suchasTVs，doorbellsandlocks，whichcanbehijackedbymalicious（恶意的）actors.Therehavealsobeenwarningsthatgovernmentscouldusethemtospyonpeopleintheirhomes.Jamessaid，“ManyconsumerproductsthatareconnectedtotheInternetareoftenfoundtobeinsecure，puttingconsumers’privacyandsecurityatrisk.Ourcodeofpracticewasthefirststeptowardsmakingsurethatproductshavesafetyfeaturesbuiltinfromthedesignstage.”

ProfAlanWoodward，acybersecurityexpertattheUniversityofSurrey，saidtheproposalsrepresentedagoodstart，butadded，“Theproblemiswhathappenstothosewhodon’tfollowtheguidelines.Or，moreimportantly，whoisgoingtocheckthatadevicedoesfollowwhatevertheeventualguidelinesare.”

Woodwardsaidthegovernmentwouldneedto“putsometeethbehindwhateverstandardstheysetout”，suggestingawatchdogalongthelinesoftheInformationCommissioner’sOffice.

TheplanwillformpartofawidergovernmentconsultationintoimprovinggeneralcybersecurityintheUK，withthreekeyrequirementsinacodeofpracticefordevicemanufacturers.Therequirementsincludeensuringpasswordsofdevicesarenotresettabletoauniversalfactorysetting，andensuringtheyprovideapublicpointofcontactaspartofapolicyfordisclosinganydiscoveredweaknesses.Italsocallsfordevicemakerstoexplicitlystatetheminimumlengthoftimeadevicewillreceivesecurityupdates，nevermakinguserspuzzled.

语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了政府要加强智能家用电器设备的监管，以保护用户的隐私。

19．Howdoesthegovernmentexpectthelabelstobeintroducedatthebeginning?

A．Onacompulsorybasis.

B．Onavoluntaryprinciple.

C．Bymakinglaws.

D．Byeducatingconsumers.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Ministerswantthelabelsintroducedonavoluntarybasisatfirst...”可知，最初政府希望在自愿的基础上引入标签。

故选B项。

20．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthethirdparagraph?

A．Thepotentialrisksofsmarthouseholddevices.

B．Theresponsibilitiesofthegovernment.

C．ThepopularityofillegalInternetaccess.

D．Themeasuresofavoidingbeingattacked.

答案　A

解析　段落大意题。

根据本段的“...whichcanbehijackedbymalicious（恶意的）actors.Therehavealsobeenwarningsthatgovernmentscouldusethemtospyonpeopleintheirhomes.”可知，本段主要介绍了家用智能电器面临的种种不安全，比如黑客攻击、政府监视、信息泄露等。

故选A项。

21．WhatcanweinferfromwhatWoodwardsaid?

A．Smartdevicesneedstrictandclearguidelines.

B．Relateddepartmentsarenecessarytobeset.

C．Thegovernmentshouldtaketoughmeasures.

D．Somepeoplearestronglyagainsttheproposal.

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四、五段中的Woodward说的话，尤其是“putsometeethbehindwhateverstandardstheysetout”可知，Woodward建议政府采取强硬措施保证他们的提议得以实施。

故选C项。

22．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“explicitly”inthelastparagraph?

A．Happily.B．Roughly.

C．Confidently.D．Clearly.

答案　D

解析　词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的部分，尤其是“nevermakinguserspuzzled”可推测该词的意思为“明确地，清楚地”。

故选D项。

C

Weallhavesomepeoplewhomwerespectverymuch，likeourfamilymembers，ourfriendsorourteachers.

Respectoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Thereareseveralaspectsthatmanypeoplecanagreeon，though.Forexample，atitsmostbasiclevel，respectmeansbeingkindandconsideratetoothers.

Respectcantakemanyforms.Don’tmakefunofothers.Putyourselfinotherpeople’sshoesandthinkabouthowtheyfeel.RemembertheGoldenRule：

treatothersthesamewayyou’dwanttobetreated.

Respectisimportantbecauseitsetstheproperstageforallourhumaninteractions.Friendship，love，andevenbasiccommunicationmustallstartwithrespect.

Everyonewantstoberespected.Togetrespect，though，youmustalsoshowrespectforothers.It’salwaysatwowaystreet.Youcan’tbeimpolitetoothersandexpectrespectinreturn.

It’seasytoshowrespect.Bepolite.Lookforthebestinpeopleratherthanconcentratingontheirmistakes.Showcompassiontoothersandtrytoputtheirinterestsbeforeyourown.Makeotherscomfortablewhenthey’reuneasy.Helpoutwheneveryoucan.Whenyoupayitforward，amazingthingscanhappen.

Andberespectfultoeveryone.Theworldisanunbelievablyhugeplacefilledwithbillionsofpeople，eachoneofwhomisuniqueandspecial.Andtheyalldeserveyourrespect!

Becareful，though.Noteveryonewillshowyourespectallthetime.Infact，you’llprobablyseeexamplesofimpolitebehavioureachandeveryday.Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour，though，canmakeahugedifference.

Ifyouchoosetorespondtoimpolitebehaviourbyactingrudelyyourself，you’vegainednothing.You