四级备考重点推荐A Bite of China中国饮食文化.docx

四级备考重点推荐A Bite of China中国饮食文化.docx

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四级备考重点推荐ABiteofChina中国饮食文化

餐具:

Chopsticks筷子

coffeepot咖啡壶

    coffeecup咖啡杯

    papertowel纸巾

    napkin餐巾

    tablecloth桌布

    tea–pot茶壶

    teaset茶具

    teatray茶盘

    caddy茶罐

    dish碟

    plate盘

    saucer小碟子

    ricebowl饭碗

 Smallhandlesswinecup酒盅

    chopsticks筷子

    soupspoon汤匙

    knife餐刀

    cup杯子

    glass玻璃杯

    mug马克杯

    picniclunch便当

    fruitplate水果盘

    toothpick牙签

 中餐:

早餐~

    gruel,softrice,porridge粥

    meatbun肉包子

    shao-mai烧麦

    friedrice炒饭

    plainrice白饭

烧饼Clayovenrolls

  油条Friedbreadstick

  韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings

  水饺Boileddumplings

  蒸饺Steameddumplings

  馒头Steamedbuns

  割包Steamedsandwich

  饭团Riceandvegetableroll

  蛋饼Eggs

  皮蛋100-yearegg

  咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg

  豆浆Soybeanmilk

  米浆Rice&peanutmilk

 饭类~

  稀饭Riceporridge

  白饭Plainwhiterice

  油饭Glutinousoilrice

  糯米饭Glutinousrice

  卤肉饭Braisedporkrice

  蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg

  地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

 面类~

  馄饨面Wonton&noodles

    noodleswithgravy打卤面

    plainnoodle阳春面

  刀削面Slicednoodles

  麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

  麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles

  鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles

  鹅肉面Goosewithnoodles

  鳝鱼面Eelnoodles

  乌龙面Seafoodnoodles

  榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

  蚵仔面线Oysterthinnoodles

  板条Flatnoodles

  米粉Ricenoodles

  炒米粉Friedricenoodles

  冬粉Greenbeannoodle

汤类~

  鱼丸汤Fishballsoup

  贡丸汤Meatballsoup

  蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup

  蛤蜊汤Clamssoup

  蚵仔汤Oystersoup

  紫菜汤Seaweedsoup

  酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup

  馄饨汤Wontonsoup

  猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup

  肉羹汤Porkthicksoup

  花枝汤Squidsoup

  花枝羹Squidthicksoup

特色菜肴：

    bear"spaw熊掌

    breastofdeer鹿脯

    beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参

    seasturgeon海鳝

    saltedjellyfish海蜇皮

    kelp,seaweed海带

    abalone鲍鱼

    sharkfin鱼翅

    scallops干贝

    lobster龙虾

    bird"snest燕窝

    roastsucklingpig考乳猪

    pig"sknuckle猪脚

    boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭

    preservedmeat腊肉

    barbecuedpork叉烧

    sausage香肠

    friedporkflakes肉松

    BAR-B-Q烤肉

    meatdiet荤菜

    vegetables素菜

    meatbroth肉羹

 localdish地方菜

    Cantonesecuisine广东菜

    setmeal客饭

    curryrice咖喱饭

    crispyrice锅巴

    casserole砂锅

    chafingdish,firepot火锅

Sidedishes配菜类：

    preservedbeancurd腐乳

    beancurd豆腐

    fermentedblankbean豆豉

    pickledcucumbers酱瓜

    preservedegg皮蛋

    saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋

    driedturnip萝卜干

肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs

水晶饺Pyramiddumplings

肉丸Rice-meatdumplings

豆干Driedtofu

  （另附:

西餐与日本料理:

  menu菜单

    Frenchcuisine法国菜

    today"sspecial今日特餐

    chef"sspecial主厨特餐

    buffet自助餐

    fastfood快餐

    specialty招牌菜

    continentalcuisine欧式西餐

    aperitif饭前酒

    dimsum点心

    Frenchfires炸薯条

    bakedpotato烘马铃薯

    mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥

    omelette简蛋卷

    pudding布丁

    pastries甜点

    pickledvegetables泡菜

    kimchi韩国泡菜

    crabmeat蟹肉

    prawn明虾

    conch海螺

    escargots田螺

    braisedbeef炖牛肉

    bacon熏肉

    poachedegg荷包蛋

    sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋

    over煎两面荷包蛋

    friedegg煎蛋

    overeasy煎半熟蛋

    overhard煎全熟蛋

    scrambleeggs炒蛋

    boiledegg煮蛋

    stonefirepot石头火锅

    misoshiru味噌汤

    roastmeat铁板烤肉

    sashimi生鱼片

    butter奶油）

  水果:

    pineapple凤梨

    watermelon西瓜

    papaya木瓜

    betelnut槟榔

    chestnut栗子

    coconut椰子

    ponkan碰柑

    tangerine橘子

    mandarinorange橘

    sugar-cane甘蔗

    muskmelon香瓜

    shaddock文旦

    juicepeach水蜜桃

    pear梨子

    peach桃子

    carambola杨桃

    cherry樱桃

    persimmon柿子

    apple苹果

    mango芒果

    fig无花果

    watercaltrop菱角

    almond杏仁

    plum李子

    honey-dewmelon哈密瓜

    loquat枇杷

    olive橄榄

    rambutan红毛丹

    durian榴梿

    strawberry草莓

    grape葡萄

    grapefruit葡萄柚

    lichee荔枝

    longan龙眼

    wax-apple莲雾

    guava番石榴

    banana香蕉

  熟菜与调味品:

    stringbean四季豆

    pea豌豆

    greensoybean毛豆

    soybeansprout黄豆芽

    mungbeansprout绿豆芽

    beansprout豆芽

    kale甘蓝菜

    cabbage包心菜;大白菜

    broccoli花椰菜

    materconvolvulus空心菜

    driedlilyflower金针菜

    mustardleaf芥菜

    celery芹菜

    tarragon蒿菜

    beetroot,beet甜菜

    agar-agar紫菜

    lettuce生菜

    spinach菠菜

    leek韭菜

    caraway香菜

    hair-likeseaweed发菜

    preservedszechuanpickle榨菜

    saltedvegetable雪里红

    lettuce莴苣

    asparagus芦荟

    bambooshoot竹笋

    driedbambooshoot笋干

    chives韭黄

    ternip白萝卜

    carrot胡萝卜

    waterchestnut荸荠

    ficustikaua地瓜

    longcrookedsquash菜瓜

    loofah丝瓜

    pumpkin南瓜

    bittergourd苦瓜

    cucumber黄瓜

    whitegourd冬瓜

    gherkin小黄瓜

    yam山芋

    taro芋头

    beancurdsheets百叶

    champignon香菇

    buttonmushroom草菇

    needlemushroom金针菇

    agaricus蘑菇

    driedmushroom冬菇

    tomato番茄

    eggplant茄子

    potato,spud马铃薯

    lotusroot莲藕

    agaric木耳

    whitefungus百木耳

    ginger生姜

    garlic大蒜

    garlicbulb蒜头

    greenonion葱

    onion洋葱

    scallion,leek青葱

    wheatgluten面筋

    miso味噌

    seasoning调味品

    caviar鱼子酱

    barbequesauce沙茶酱

    tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱

    mustard芥茉

    salt盐

    sugar糖

    monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精

    vinegar醋

    sweet甜

    sour酸

    bitter苦

    lard猪油

    peanutoil花生油

    soysauce酱油

    greenpepper青椒

    paprika红椒

    staranise八角

    cinnamon肉挂

    curry咖喱

    maltose麦芽糖

    jerky牛肉干

    driedbeefslices牛肉片

    driedporkslices猪肉片

    confection糖果

    glacefruit蜜饯

    marmalade果酱

    driedpersimmon柿饼

    candiedmelon冬瓜糖

    redjujube红枣

    blackdate黑枣

    glacedate蜜枣

    driedlongan桂圆干

    raisin葡萄干

    chewinggum口香糖

    nougat牛乳糖

    mint薄荷糖

    drop水果糖

    marshmallow棉花糖

    caramel牛奶糖

    peanutbrittle花生糖

    castorsugar细砂白糖

    granulatedsugar砂糖

    sugarcandy冰糖

    butterbiscuit奶酥

    ricecake年糕

    mooncake月饼

    greenbeancake绿豆糕

    popcorn爆米花

    chocolate巧克力

    marronsglaces唐炒栗子

  breakfast早餐

    lunch午餐

    brunch早午餐

    supper晚餐

    latesnack宵夜

    dinner正餐

    hamandegg火腿肠

    butteredtoast奶油土司

    Frenchtoast法国土司

    muffin松饼

    cheesecake酪饼

    whitebread白面包

    brownbread黑面包

    Frenchroll小型法式面包

    appetizer开胃菜

    greensalad蔬菜沙拉

    onionsoup洋葱汤

    potage法国浓汤

    cornsoup玉米浓汤

    minestrone蔬菜面条汤

    oxtailsoup牛尾汤

    friedchicken炸鸡

    roastchicken烤鸡

    steak牛排

    T-bonesteak丁骨牛排

    filetsteak菲力牛排

    sirloinsteak沙朗牛排

    clubsteak小牛排

    welldone全熟

    medium五分熟

    rare三分熟

酒水：

 beer啤酒

    draftbeer生啤酒

    stoutbeer黑啤酒

    cannedbeer罐装啤酒

    redwine红葡萄酒

    gin琴酒

    brandy白兰地

    whisky威士忌

    vodka伏特加

    ontherocks酒加冰块

    rum兰酒

    champagne香槟

  其他小吃:

    meat肉

    beef牛肉

    pork猪肉

    chicken鸡肉

    mutton羊肉

    bread面包

    steamedbread馒头

    ricenoodles米粉

    friedricenoodles河粉

    steamedvermicelliroll肠粉

    macaroni通心粉

    beanthread冬粉

    beancurdwithodor臭豆腐

    flour-ricenoodle面粉

    noodles面条

    instinctnoodles速食面

    vegetable蔬菜

    crust面包皮

    sandwich三明治

    toast土司

    hamburger汉堡

    cake蛋糕

    springroll春卷

    pancake煎饼

    frieddumpling煎贴

    riceglueball元宵

    gluepudding汤圆

    milletcongee小米粥

    cereal麦片粥

    steameddumpling蒸饺

    ravioli馄饨

    nbsp;cake月饼

    greenbeancake绿豆糕

    popcorn爆米花

    chocolate巧克力

    marronsglaces糖炒栗子

 甜点~

  糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks

  长寿桃LongevityPeaches

  芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs

  麻花Hempflowers

  双胞胎Horsehooves

冰类~

  绵绵冰Meinmeinice

  麦角冰Oatmealice

  地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice

  红豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice

  八宝冰Eighttreasuresice

  豆花Tofupudding

    ice-creamcone甜筒

    sundae圣代;新地

    ice-cream雪糕

    softice-cream窗淇淋

    vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋

    icecandy冰棒

 果汁~

  甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice

  酸梅汁Plumjuice

  杨桃汁Starfruitjuice

  青草茶Herbjuice

    syrupofplum酸梅汤

    tomatojuice番茄汁

    orangejuice橘子汁

    coconutmilk椰子汁

    asparagusjuice芦荟汁

    grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁

 beverages饮料

    soya-beanmilk豆浆

    vegetablejuice蔬菜汁

    gingerale姜汁

    sarsaparilla沙士

    softdrink汽水

    coco-cola（coke）可口可乐

    tealeaves茶叶

    blacktea红茶

    jasminetea茉莉（香片）

    teabag茶包

    lemontea柠檬茶

    whitegouptea冬瓜茶

    honey蜂蜜

    sodawater苏打水

    artificialcolor人工色素

    icewater冰水

    mineralwater矿泉水

    distilledwater蒸馏水

    long-lifemilk保久奶

    condensedmilk炼乳;炼奶

    cocoa可可

    coffeemate奶精

    coffee咖啡

    icedcoffee冰咖啡

    whitecoffee牛奶咖啡

    blackcoffee纯咖啡

    ovaltine阿华田（来自于欧洲国家瑞士，它是一种著名的饮料,含有大麦麦芽、牛奶和鸡蛋）

    chlorellayakult养乐多（酸奶一种,含有特殊活性乳酸菌的乳饮品）

    milk-shake奶昔

 点心~

  蚵仔煎Oysteromelet

  棺材板Coffin

  臭豆腐Stinkytofu

  油豆腐Oilybeancurd

  麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd

  天妇罗Tenpura（日式料理，面粉+鸡蛋与水和成浆+新鲜的鱼虾和时令蔬菜---炸成金黄）

  虾片Prawncracker

  虾球Shrimpballs

  春卷Springrolls

  鸡卷Chickenrolls

  碗糕Saltyricepudding

  筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding

  红豆糕Redbean

绿豆糕Beanpaste

猪血糕Pig''sblood

糯米糕Glutinousrices

萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty

芋头糕Taro

其它：

chlorella绿藻