江苏省如皋市学年高一上学期期末英语试题教师版.docx

江苏省如皋市学年高一上学期期末英语试题教师版.docx

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江苏省如皋市学年高一上学期期末英语试题教师版

江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年度第一学期高一期末

英语试卷

一、听段对话，回答问题

1、WhywillthemangotoBeijing?

A.Torelaxhimself.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.Toattendmeetings.

2、What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Managerandsecretary.B.Guestandhost.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

3、Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hesleptwellontheplane.B.Hehadalongtrip.C.Hehadameeting.

4、Whenwillthetrousersbeready?

A.Thursdaymorning.B.Thursdayafternoon.C.Fridayafternoon.

5、Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthenextbus?

A.Fourminutes.B.Sixminutes.C.Tenminutes.

6、Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?

A.Becausehewantstobuyahouse.B.Becausehewantstogetajob.

C

Becausehewantstorentaflat.

7、Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebiggerflateachyear?

A.3,000dollars.B.2,500dollars.C.2,400dollars.

8、Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Overthephone.C.Intheclassroom.

9、Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Watchingabasketballgame.B.Studying.C.Takinganexam.

10、WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?

A.Playabasketballgame.B.Haveacupofcoffee.C.Takeanexam.

11、Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Toaconcert.B.Toalecture.C.Toamovie.

12、WhatistheproblemwithtakingBusNo.3?

A.Thebusdoesn’tgodirectlytothelibrary.B.Thebusgoesslowlytothelibrary.

C.Thebuswillnotcomeatonce.

13、Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?

A.Walk.B.Waitforthebus.C.Thinkofanotherplan.

14、Whereisthemangoingtotravel?

A.NewYork.B.California.C.Neither.

15、Howmuchwillthetwomenprobablypayfortheticketsaltogether?

A.$1,076.B.$2,152.C.$538.

16、Whichflightsisthemangoingtotakeforhisroundtrip?

A.Flight737andFlight215.B.Flight737andFlight538.C.Flight215andFlight538.

17、WhatdoweknowabouttheU.S.accordingtothe2016survey?

A.Itisnotoneofthehappiestcountriesintheworld.

B.Itexperiencedadeclineinhappinessonlyfrom2005to2007.

C.Itisnotincludedinthetop10happiestcountries.

18、Whichcountryhasthelargestdeclineinhappiness?

A.Greece.B.Burundi.C.Japan.

19、Whichofthefollowingistheleastimportantfactordrivinghappiness?

A.Qualityeducation.B.Wealth.C.Goodhealth.

20、Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Americansarelesshappythanbefore.

B.Denmarkisthehappiestcountry.

C.Richcountriesarehappierthanpoorcountries.

二．阅读

A

Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.Soitmaybecomepartofyour“innerspeech.”Inotherwords,youstartthinkinginthatlanguage.Yourmindstopstryingtotranslatethingsfromyournativelanguageintothesecondlanguage.ButmostoftheEnglishlearnersliveinplaceswhereEnglishisnotthemainlanguage.Thismaybetrueforyou.YoumaynothavemanychancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught.

ThinkinginEnglishreallyhelps!

Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoesneedpractice.Herewewillsharesomementalexercises.Agoodfirststepistothinkinwords.Lookaroundyou.Whatdoyousee?

Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.CharlesThomashastaughtEnglishforover10years.Hetellshisstudentstonamethethingsthattheyseearoundthem,wherevertheyare.

AnotherexerciseThomassuggestisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon’tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn’tthinkoftheword“garage”.Thomassays,“Ifyou’relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan’tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,‘TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar’oryoucansay,‘It’snexttomyhouse.Ikeepthingsthere.’”

Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It’ssuchabeautifulday”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.”Youcanalsodescribeyourdailyactivities.Thomasaskshisstudentstodescribetheirdayusingthesimplepresentverbform.So,theywouldthinktothemselvesthingslike,“Iputonmyshirt”and“Hedrivesthebus.”

Howmuchtimeshouldyouspendontheseexercises?

Thomassaysyoudoalittleeveryday.“Whenyoumakethingsahabit,thenitjustpopsupintoyourmindwithoutthinkingandthen,beforeyouknowit,really,you’rethinkinginEnglish.”

1.Whenasecondlanguagebecomespartofyour“innerspeech”,________.

A.mostpeoplearoundyouspeakthelanguage

B.youstartthinkinginthelanguage

C.youtranslatethingsfromyournativelanguageintoit

D.youlearnthelanguagebyyourself

2.“TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar”isanexamplefor________

A.namingobjectsinyoursurroundings

B.thinkinginsimplesentences

C.describingobjectsyoudon’tknowthewordsfor

D.describingyourdailyactivities

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Spendyourtimeonexercises

B.Teachyourselfasecondlanguage

C.TrainyourbraintothinkinEnglish

D.PracticeEnglishwhereveryouare

【答案】1.B2.C3.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了在语言环境中学习语言的重要性，并给出了具体的学习方法。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Soitmaybecomepartofyour“innerspeech.”Inotherwords,youstartthinkinginthatlanguage.”可知，当第二种语言成为你“内在语言”的一部分时，你就会开始用这种语言思考。

故选B项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段中“AnotherexerciseThomassuggestisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon'tknowthewordsfor.”可知，此句是总述句，因此“TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar”“我停车的地方”是用来支撑总述句“托马斯建议描述你的头脑中一些你不知道的东西”的例子。

故选C项。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。

通过阅读全文可知，在一个大多数人都说你正在学习的语言的地方，你可以每天使用这种语言几个小时，然而大多数人不具备这样的条件，全文为这类人提供了具体的学习方法，目的要达到用这种语言进行思考。

所以C项TrainyourbraintothinkinEnglish“训练你的大脑用英语思考”作为文章的标题最能概括出全文主旨。

故选C项。

B

RobotshavetakenovermanyofAmerica’sfactories.Butcantheypickastrawberry?

“It’sreallyhardforrobotstomatchwhathumanscando,”saysBobPizter,anexpertonrobots.

Any4-year-oldkidcanpickastrawberry,butmachinescan’tseemtofigureitout.Piztersaysthehardestthingforthemisfindingthefruit.Pizter’sstrawberry-pickingrobotisrollingintoastrawberryfield.Thiswell-designeddevicedrivesitself.It’sasbigasabus,longenoughtostraddle（跨越）adozenrowsofstrawberriesatonce.Powerfulcomputersaresittingontop.Underneath,therearehigh-definitioncamerastofindtheberries,androboticclawsreadytopickthem.

“Nobody’stellingitwhattodo,”explainsPaulBissett,thechiefoperatingofficerofHarvestCROORobotics.“It’srememberingitspathdowntherow.It’srememberingwherealltheseplantsare.”Itknowsallthis,thankstothesuper-accurateGPS.Itscomputerbraincontainsamapshowingthelocationsofeverystrawberryplantinthefield.Theactionofmachineryistrulyimpressive,butthebasketsarestillpracticallyempty.Pitzersaystherobotsareabletofindandpickmorethan50percentofripeberries.That’snotyetuptohumanstandards.Atypicalworker,hesays,managestopickanywherefrom60to90percentoftheberries.Also,headmits,themachineisslowerthanhumanhands.Ontheotherhand,ithassomeadvantages.Itcanworkrightthroughthenight.Twoyearslater,hesays,thismachinewillbeinthefieldsworkingforreal.“Thereareweaknessestoworkout,butit’sgettingthere.We’reclose.”hesays.

Strawberrycompaniesareputtingmillionsofdollarsintothisproject.Thereason,GaryWishnatzki,theownerofWishFarmssays,isthatit’sgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindenoughpeopletopickhisberries.“Thefactofthematteris,ifwedon’tsolvetheproblemofthislaborshortagewithautomation,theindustryisfacingabigchallengeahead.Thepriceoffruitisgoingtobemuchhigher,”JoseSantos,theleaderofthefarm,says.

Joseisprettyconvinced,though,thatpickingstrawberrieswillalwaysrequirepeople.Themachineswillbreakdown,hepointsout.Infact,he’slookingonthebrightside.“Youcouldaffordtogivepeopleadayoffifyouhavemachinesbehindyou,”hesays.

4.Accordingtothepassage,thestrawberry-pickingrobot__________.

A.canworkextrahoursB.reliesonGPSonlytofindberries

C.runsonpetroljustlikeabusD.picksbothripeandunripeberries

5.Whatdopeoplementionedinthepassagethinkofthestrawberry-pickingrobot?

A.Itwillleadtothepriceofstrawberriesrising.

B.Itkeepshumanworkersworkingthroughnight.

C.Itisnotveryefficientatthemomentbutpromising.

D.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumanworkers.

6.Weknowfromthearticlethat__________.

A.robotshavebeenwidelyusedinfarming

B.itseemshardforrobotstoexactlylocatestrawberriesnow

C.robotscansurelyperformanyworkbetterthanhumanworkers

D.withthehelpofrobots,strawberrycompanieshavealreadyearnedmuch

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theworkingprincipleofstrawberry-pickingrobots.

B.Farmers’expectationsforstrawberry-pickingrobots.

C.Thepresentstateofstrawberry-pickingrobots.

D.Thedifferencesbetweenhumansandstrawberry-pickingrobots.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了摘草莓机器人的目前的优点和缺点：

效率不高，但可以长时间工作，其缺点也可以改进。

未来需求大，前景广阔。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Itcanworkrightthroughthenight.”可知，机器人可以整夜工作。

A（它可以加班）表达此意。

故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Pitzersaystherobotsareabletofindandpickmorethan50percentofripeberries.That’snotyetuptohumanstandards.Atypicalworker,hesays,managestopickanywherefrom60to90percentoftheberries.Also,headmits,themachineisslowerthanhumanhands.”可知，摘草莓的机器人比人手慢，没有达到人类采摘草莓的标准。

由此可以推知，它效率不高。

根据第三段中的“Ontheotherhand,ithassomeadvantages.Itcanworkrightthroughthenight.Twoyearslater,hesays,thismachinewillbeinthefieldsworkingforreal.“T