高一英语阅读理解专讲专练 unit 1 good friends通读细读.docx

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练 unit 1 good friends通读细读.docx

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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练unit1goodfriends通读细读

Unit1Goodfriends

　　先通读，后细读

　　阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。

首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。

因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。

如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。

　　一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。

对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。

如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。

在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。

　　PassageA

　　阅读理解

　　AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining（解释）wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat（门垫）.SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator（电冰箱）.①

　　Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.

　　A.totellmetomeethimattheairport

　　B.totellmeabouthisarrival

　　C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice

　　D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival

　　2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.

　　A.therewasanappletreeoutside

　　B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen

　　C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor

　　D.hehadn'tfoundthekey

　　3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.

　　A.frommyhome

　　B.attheairport

　　C.inhisoffice

　　D.frommyneighbor'shouse

　　难句注释

　　①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.

　　我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。

　　Totalwords:

211

　　Readingtime:

______

　　Readingspeed:

______

　　②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.

　　我很吃惊地听着这一切。

　　insurprise意为“吃惊地”。

　　PassageB

　　阅读理解

　　Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,Ijustdon'tlikethem.

　　IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②

　　Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain（浴帘）,akindofstrangefemale（女）voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”

　　Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.

　　Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

　　A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:

30onthedayofmybirthday.

　　B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.

　　C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.

　　D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.

　　2.Iusuallywentintothe______whenIgothomefromschool.

　　A.livingroom

　　B.bedroom

　　C.bathroom

　　D.diningroom

　　3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?

　　A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.

　　B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.

　　C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.

　　D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.

　　难句注释

　　①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.

　　至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。

　　Totalwords:

223

　　Readingtime:

______

　　Readingspeed:

______

　　②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.

　　我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。

　　shouldhaveknown是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。

　　③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...

　　我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。

　　bydoingsth.

　　通过做某事的方式。

　　PassageC

　　阅读理解

　　Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?

Ilookforcertainqualities（品质）ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

　　Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

　　Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过错）inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②

　　Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon（信赖）agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

　　Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience（经验）andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默）,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

　　WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

　　A.understanding.

　　B.honesty.

　　C.reliability.

　　D.asenseofhumor.

　　2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.

　　A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

　　B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

　　C.youwillbecomerich

　　D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

　　3.Goodfriendsneedto______.

　　A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

　　B.behelpedwithmoney

　　C.understandeachother'sfeelings

　　D.havemoneyorluck

　　4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.

　　A.thequalitiesofafriend

　　B.wheretochoosefriends

　　C.howtogetalongwithfriends

　　D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

　　难句注释

　　①Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.

　　有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。

　　②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme

　　Totalwords:

362

　　Readingtime:

______

　　Readingspeed:

______

　　andacceptme.总之，一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。

　　inshort意为“简而言之”。

　　③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.

　　一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。

　　withwhomwecanhavefun是定语从句，修饰someone。

　　PassageD

　　完形填空

　　Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints（脚印）.

　　Ishallalwaysrecall（回忆）theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

　　Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.

　　Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream（小溪）flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.

　　Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence（存在）didnotseemtodisturbher.

　　Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

　　Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment（惊讶）,thegirlcameovertome.

　　“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.

　　“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?

”Iasked.

　　Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

　　“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.”shesaid.

　　“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”

　　Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

　　Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure（身影）ofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to

　　2.A.goodB