学年新教材高中英语WelcomeUnitSectionⅣListeningandTalking.docx
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学年新教材高中英语WelcomeUnitSectionⅣListeningandTalking
SectionⅣ ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting
Ⅰ.核心单词
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词
1.flash/flæʃ/n.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)
2.goal/ɡəʊl/n.目标;球门;射门
3.strategy/'strætədʒi/n.策略;策划
4.partner/'pɑːtnə(r)/n.同伴;配偶;合伙人
5.company/'kʌmpəni/n.公司;商行;陪伴
6.personality/ˌpɜːsə'næləti/n.性格;个性
7.style/staɪl/n.方式;作风
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据音标及词义写出正确的单词,并牢记拓展词汇
1.organise/'ɔːɡənaɪz/vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→organisation n.组织;团体;机构
2.curious/'kjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→curiously(adv.)好奇地→curiosity(n.)好奇心
3.revise/rɪ'vaɪz/vt.&vi.修改;修订;复习→revisionn.复习
Ⅲ.重点短语
根据汉语意思补全短语
1.lookforwardto盼望;期待
2.takenotes记笔记
3.flashcard数字卡片;识字卡
4.keepadiary写日记
5.becuriousabout对……好奇
6.becomeanengineer成为一名工程师
Ⅳ.重点句型
1.either...or...或者……或者……
IfI'mnotinclass,I'meither_in_the_library_or_in_the_computer_lab.
如果我不上课,我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。
2.Mydreamistodosth.我的理想是……
My_dream_is_to_startmyownITcompany.
我的梦想是创办自己的IT公司。
Readthetextonpage8andthenchoosethebestanswer.
1.WhatdoesAnnlovetodo?
A.DanceB.Readshortstories
C.SkateD.Allofthem.
答案:
D
2.Whatdoes“You'llneverseemewithoutabookorapen”mean?
A.Heisaworkingstudent.
B.Hecan'tlivewithoutabookorapen.
C.Helikestotakeapenandabook.
D.Hewantstosetagoodexampletohisstudents.
答案:
A
3.WhatisAnn'sdreaminthefuture?
A.StartherownITcompany.B.Becomeanengineer.
C.Becomeateacher.D.Becomeawriter.
答案:
B
►第一板块|核心词汇诠释
1.lookforwardto盼望;期待
(教材P6)Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.
汤姆盼望着见到新来的交换生。
lookinto往……里看;调查
lookon...as...把……看作……
lookout当心;小心
lookdownon/upon轻视,看不起
①IhavebeenlookingforwardtohavingachancetopayavisittoHuangshan.
我一直盼望能有机会去黄山观光。
②Theyarelookingintothecauseoftheaccident.他们正在调查事故的原因。
③Weshouldn'tlookdownuponthedisabled;weshouldhelpthem.
我们不应该轻视残疾人;我们应该帮助他们。
[即学即练] 单句写作
我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。
盼望着早日收到你的来信。
Idobelievethatmysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.I'm_looking_forward_to_hearing_fromyouassoonaspossible.
名师指津:
to为介词后跟v.ing形式的短语:
lookforwardto
leadto
payattentionto
2.takenotes记笔记
(教材P7)Itakenoteswhilelisteningandreading.我边听边读边作笔记。
makeanote作笔记
takenoteof注意;记笔记
①Itisagoodhabittotakenoteswhenyouhaveaclass.上课记笔记是个好习惯。
②Youshouldtakenoteofwhatshetellsyou.你应该注意她告诉你的话。
[即学即练] 单句写作
你最好在课堂上做个笔记以便课下复习功课。
You'dbettermake_a_note/take_notesinclasssothatyoucanreviseyourlessons.
发散思维:
notedown“记下,记录”,notev.
ThepolicemannoteddownwhatIhadsaid.
警察记下了我说的话。
3.organisevt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立
(教材P7)HowdoesLiMingorganisehisthoughts?
李明是怎样整理他的思绪的?
(1)organisethemeeting组织会议
organiseone'sthought整理思绪
(2)organisationn.[U]组织工作;[C]组织;机构
(3)organisern.[C]组织者;发起人
①Theyhavemadeuptheirmindstoorganiseasecondvisitthere.
他们决定再组织去那里参观一次。
②Organiseyourthoughtsbeforeyoubegintospeak.把思绪理清楚再说话。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Theeveningpartywaswellorganised(organise)andeveryonehadagoodtimeatit.
(2)Internationalorganisations(organise)suchasUNshouldplayamoreimportantroleininternationalaffairs.
发散思维:
加词缀ation动词变名词荟萃:
(1)organise→organisationn.
组织;团体;机构
(2)explore→explorationn.探索
(3)produce→productionn.生产
4.goaln.目标;球门;射门
(教材P7)IhavelearninggoalsandmakeplansformyEnglishstudies.
我有学习目标,为我的英语学习制订计划。
achieveone'sgoal实现目标
learninggoals学习目标
①Hisgoalistogetagoodjobandsupporthisfamily.
他的目标是找到一份好工作,养家糊口。
②Thefootballerscoredthreegoalsandhisteamfinallywonthematch.
那个足球运动员进了三个球,他的球队最终赢得了比赛。
[即学即练] 单句写作
我决心不管有多难都要实现我的目标。
I'mdeterminedtoachieve_my_goalnomatterhowharditis.
熟词生义:
goaln.射门,进球得分
make/scoreagoal进球
5.curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲强的
(教材P8)I'mcuriousabouteverything.我对一切都很好奇。
(1)becuriousaboutsth.对某事感到好奇
becurioustodosth.极想做某事
(2)curiosityn.好奇心
outofcuriosity出于好奇
meetone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心
(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地
①ChinesestudentsarecuriousabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.
中国学生对美国学生的校园生活感到好奇。
②Iamcurioustoknowhowmanysatelliteshavebeensenttospaceuptonow.
我很想知道到目前为止有多少颗卫星被发射升空了。
[即学即练] 补全句子/单句语法填空
(1)Out_of_curiosity(出于好奇),themanfollowedtheguideintothehall.
出于好奇,这个人跟着导游进了大厅。
(2)Thepeoplelookedatthestrangeboycuriously(curious).
(3)Mr.Whitethinksthatoneoftheteacher'stasksistoraisethestudents'curiosity(curious).
(4)AmericanstudentsarecuriousaboutChinesetraditionalculture.
巧学助记:
Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we'dbetteranswerthem.
孩子们对所见所闻总是很好奇。
他们会好奇地问各种各样的问题。
为满足他们的好奇心,我们最好是回答这些问题。
►第二板块|重点句型解构
句型公式:
either...or...或者……或者……
IfI'mnotinclass,I'meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.
如果我不在教室,我或者在图书馆或者在电脑室。
either...or...或者……或者……
neither...nor...既不……也不……
连接句中两个相同的句子成分;连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。
①Sightseeingisbestdoneeitherbytourbusorbybicycles.
观光最好要么乘游览巴士,要么骑自行车。
②KunMingisabeautifulcity,whereit'sneithertoohotnortoocoldalltheyeararound.
昆明是个美丽的地方,一年四季既不太冷也不太热。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
(1)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis(be)toattendthemeeting.
(2)Inmyopinion,neithermyfriendnormyclassmatesare(be)aspositiveasTom.
发散思维:
就近一致原则如下:
either...or...或者……或者……
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not...but...不是……而是……
notonly...butalso...不但……而且……
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ihavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganised(组织)andIhopetoattendmanymoreinthecomingyears.
2.Thecompany(公司)hasgivenhimachancetoworkabroadrecently.
3.Englishiseasytolearnifyoupractiseandrevise(复习)everyday.
4.Mostofthefurnitureinthehouseisinthestyle(风格)ofEurope.
5.Whatparentsdointheirdailylifewillhaveagreateffectontheirchildren'spersonality(性格;个性).
6.Heworkedwithoneofhisbusinesspartners(合作者)tofinishagreatproject.
7.Asajunior(年少者;地位较低者),weshouldrespecttheold.
8.Youngchildrenarealwayscurious(好奇的)abouthowthingswork.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thekidslookedcuriously(curious)atherandaskedwhereshehadcomefrom.
2.Allteenagerslookforwardtohaving(have)happyholidaysfromschool.
3.Eitheryouoryourlittlesisteris(be)wrong.
4.Bothofusaremorethanpartners(partner).Weareclosefriends.
5.Iwonderwhatlearningstrategies(strategy)youwillsharewithyourpartner.
6.I'mwonderingifyoucouldgivemesomepracticaladviceasIknowyou'veorganised(organise)suchactivities.
7.Ifeelmuchmore_confident(confident)nowthanIfeltlastweek.
8.Theboywastoofrightened(frighten)towalkhomealoneinthedark.
9.Withthefinalexamdrawingnear,somestudentsaregettingmoreandmoreanxious(anxiety).
10.Britainisadevelopedcountryanditsnational(nation)flowerisrose.
Ⅲ.选词填空
lookforwardto;concentrateon;makeanimpression;atlast;whatif;leave...alone
1.Asweknow,ifweoftenstayuplate,wewillfeeltiredandsleepyandcannotconcentrate_onourstudyinclass.
2.Beingabroadforsomanyyears,Ialwayslook_forward_tohearingfrommyfamily.
3.At_last,_myparentsagreedtomyplan.
4.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysmakes_an_impressiononthevisitors.
5.Heisveryangryrightnow.We'dbetterleavehimalone.
6.What_ifImakeaseriousmistake!
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.玛丽很会在课堂做笔记。
Maryisreallygood_at_taking/making_notesinclass.
2.他很想知道她会如何处理这个问题。
Hewas_curious_abouthowshewoulddealwiththeproblem.
3.不管有多难,我决定实现我的目标。
Nomatterhowharditis,Idecidetoachieve_my_goal.
4.他周游世界的梦想实现了。
Hisdreamoftravellingaroundtheworldhas_come_true.
5.我期待着与你们一起学习,并与你们成为好朋友。
I'mlooking_forward_to_studying_with_youandbecomingfriendswithyou.
课时作业3
阅读理解
A
InearlyNovemberof1942,mygeology(地质学)classwassupposedtogoonafieldtriptoseethemicamine(云母矿).Althoughitrained,everyoneshowedupontime.Iwastheonlygirlintheclass.Weallfitintotwocars.
NearDeary,Mr.Tier,ourteacher,wentintoastoretoaskaboutthedirection,whiletownsmenlookedatuswithcuriosity.Onthestoreowner'sadvice,wedroveoutintothehillsforafewmiles.Thenweleftthecars.Wewereafraidtheywouldgetstuckinthemud.
Eventually,welocatedtheminenearthetopofthemountain.Therewasaverysmallhole,runningabouttwoorthreehundredfeetintothemountainside.Thepassage(通道)wassonarrowthatwecouldtouchbothsideswithourhands,andnottallenoughtoallowustostandupstraight.Thefirstboyheldthetorch;wetookholdofthebacksofeachother'scoats,inaline,andfollowedhimin,duckingourheads.Aftergettingin,weweredisappointedbecauseitwasnotthemineourteacherwaslookingfor.
Therainwascomingdownhardaswestartedbacktothecarstogohome.BackatDeary,wewentintoadrugstoreandstoodarounditsbigheatingstovetodryout.Theclerkwasamiddleagedlady.Seeingourentirelywethairandclothes,shehandedeachofusacupofhotwaterimmediatelyandaskediftherewasanythingwrongwithanyofus.
Hikingeightmilesintherainhadnotreducedourinterestatall.Weallfeltwehadhadawonderfultime,evenifwedidn'tfindthemine.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的老师带领全班同学进行了一次户外寻矿活动。
1.Whydidtheclassleavethecarshalfway?
A.BecausetheircarsbrokedowninDeary.
B.Becauseitwasnoteasytodriveinthemud.
C.Becausetownsmenwerecuriousabouttheircars.
D.Becausethestoreownergavethemawrongdirection.
答案与解析:
B 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Wewereafraidtheywouldgetstuckinthemud.”可知,下雨天路上全是泥,开车很困难,他们担心车陷在泥里。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ducking”inParagraph3mean?
A.Turning.B.Touching.
C.Lowering.D.Hitting.
答案与解析:
C 词义猜测题。
根据第三段的“Thepassagewas...nottallenoughtoallowustostandupstraight.”可知,通道不够高