英语翻译全本.docx

英语翻译全本.docx

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英语翻译全本

英语翻译全本

ⅠGiveyourcommentsonthefollowingtitlesandkeywordsorrevisethemifnecessary.

ⅰTitle

（1）OnLearningForeignLanguagesandCulturalBackgroundTeaching

ForeignLanguagesLearningandCulturalBackgroundTeaching

（2）AResearchontheArtificialNeuralNetwork（ANN）AppliedintheAnalysisofStructuralMechanicsResearchonisredundancy,shouldbeomitted.

AnApplicationoftheArtificialNeuralNetworkintheAnalysisofStructuralMechanics.

（3）DevelopingComputerInternetandtheSpreadofCultureandInformation

DevelopingComputerInternetandtheSpreadingofCultureandInformation

（4）InputtingCross-CulturalCommunicationforMoreEffectiveEnglishTeachingbyMeansofInputtingCross-culturalCommunicationinGeneralCollegeEnglishTeaching

Notgood

InputtingCross-CulturalCommunicationforMoreEffectiveEnglishTeaching—ameansonGeneralCollegeEnglishteaching.

（5）IsLiteratureUselessinTOEFL?

Avoidingquestiontitle

HowtouseliteratureinTOEFL

（6）InnovationandMaterialRevolution

alittlebittoogeneral

（7）PhaseEquilibria（平衡）BetweenFluorothene（聚氯三氟乙烯）andOrganicSolvents

goodtitle

（8）CantheRateofWashLoadBePredictedfromtheBedloadFunction?

Avoidingquestiontitle

ThePredictionofWashLoadRatebyBedLoadFunction

（9）FocusingonthecommunicationSkills-AdvancedEnglishcommunicationCourseforNon-EnglishMajorPostgraduatesinTsinghuaUniversity.

Goodtitle

（10）AbridgebetweenTwoWorlds

toogeneral

AbridgebetweenWorldsXandY

ⅱKeywords

（1）Keywords:

English,vocabulary,tendency.（withoutfullstopintheendofthekeywords）

（2）Keywords:

CollocationContextConnection（usinglargespacebetweenwords）

（3）Keywords:

Five-yearplans;economiccondition;industrystatisticaldata;Foreigninvestnent;chemicalindustry（good）

（4）Keywords:

watertransfer,systemanalysis,DSS（DSSnotacceptable）

（5）Keywords:

massmedia（toogeneral）

（6）Keywords:

nuclearwaste,nuclearfuelcycle,remediation,bioremediation,citrobacter,heavymetalaccumulation,uraniumtransuranicelements,echnetium,tributyphosphate,ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid（EDTA）

（toomanywordsandtwospecific）

Ⅱwriteoutthetitlesandkeywordsonthebasisofthefollowingabstracts

abstract1

Withthedevelopmentofmultimediatechnology,moreandmorepeoplegetinformationby“reading”computer’sscreenanditresultsinanewcommunicationproblem.Whendevelopingamultimediapresentationprogram,itisveryimportanttoorganizethemultimediamaterialsinthewaythat“reader”controltheprogramconveniently,concentrateonthemainpointquicklyandenjoythepresentationeasily.

Title:

Anewcommunicationprobleminmultimediapresentation

Keywords:

Communicationproblem,multimedia,presentation

Abstract2

ThispaperexaminesusageofChinesetypography（印刷排版样式）inaselectionofrecentaward-winningadvertisementsfromthemainlandChina,HongKongandTaiwan.Itarguesthatthevisualexpressionof“Chinese”identifythroughtypographyreflectsdistinctculturalcontextsinwhichtheadvertisementswereproduced.

Title:

Onelanguage,threesystem-ChinesetypographyinadvertisinginMainland,HongKongandTaiwan

Keywords:

Onelanguage,threesystem,typography,advertising

Abstract3

TheChinesecuisine（烹饪）naminghasitsspecificculturalimplications.Itsprimarymotivationischaracterizedwithstraightforwardness,asthenameofaChinesedishusuallycontainsfourparts:

mainrawmaterial,subsidiaryrawmaterials,wayofcuttingandwayofcooking.ItsliteraltranslationintoEnglishgenerallydoesn’tcausemuchmisunderstanding.ThesecondarymotivationsofChinesecuisinenamingconsistoftheinitiator’snametheanimal’snameandtheplant’sname,whicharecharacterizedwithassociativeness.TheChinesecuisinenamingaftertheinitiator’sinvolvesculturalbackgroundknowledge.Asananimal’soraplant’snamemaycausedifferentassociationsbetweentheChinesepeopleandtheEnglish-speakingpeople,thecuisinenamingaftertheanimal’soraplant’snamemaygiveresetodifferentculturalimplications.ItstranslationintoEnglishoftenformscross-languageandcross-culturalissues.Recently,withmoreculturalbackgroundknowledgeinvolved,Chinesecuisinenaminghastendedtobecomediversifier（多样化）.Weshouldfollowtheprinciplesofstabilityandconsistencyincuisinenaminganditstranslation.

Title:

CulturalimplicationinChinesecuisinenaming

Keywords:

Culturalimplication,Chinesecuisine,naming

Abstract4

Inthe21stcentury,themostfiercecompetitionsareinthesupplyoftalentedpeopleofhighquality,notinindustryandscientifictechnology.If,tosay,20thcenturyisstillanerainwhich“wealthcomesfrommaterialresource”,thenthe21stcenturyisgoingtobeacompletenewerainwhich“wealthcomesfromhumanresource.”Totransformthe“examination-orientededucation”intothe“quality-orientededucation”isnotapartialadjustmentofteachingmethods,rather,itisasystematicprogramthatinvolvesvariousconceptssuchasthechangeofteachingmethods,rather,itisasystematicprogramthatinvolvesvariousconceptssuchasthechangeofeducationthinking,thereformofeducationalstructureandtherenovationofteachingmethods.

Title:

china’seducationfacingthechallengeof21stcentury

Keywords:

Education,challenge,21stcentury

Abstract5

Theglobalmarketcompetitionandthedevelopmentofnewtechnologieshavebroughtaboutchallengestomanufacturingengineering.Howtoadapttheshopfloorstructuretotheadvent（出现）oftherevolutionofmanufacturingphilosophybecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Thispaperpresentsapolicybasedonsproduction-orientedsoftwareplatform（POSP）whichinsupportedbyareal-timeoperatingsystemanddatabase.Thestructureincludesfourparts:

userinterface,applicationmanagement,communicationdeviceandreal-timedatabase.Itshowsthatsoftwareplatformcanprovidedgoodflexibilitytosystemdesignandreconfiguration.

Title:

Softwareplatformonshopfloor

Keywords:

softwareplatform,real-timeoperatingsystem,floor,manufacturingsystem

Abstract6

Thepaperdescribesthedesignoftheunderwaterlasercommunicationsystem.Inoursystem,thelightpulseproducedbytheLDpumpedsolidlaserismodulatedbythevoicecoderinthetransmitterandrecoveredtovoiceinthereceiver.Thepeakpoweroflightpulseis1000wattherateof16Kb/s.

Title:

Underwaterlasercommunicationsystem

Keywords:

underwatercommunication,LDpumpedsolidlaser

IIIChoosefromcolumnAtheverbssimilarinmeaningtotheverbphrasesincolumnB.

NotetherearemoreverbsincolumnA

AB

b1.transmitauseup

f2.assimilatebpasson

a3consumecgetridof

e4diffusedputoff

b5transferespreadout

c6eliminatef.takeinanduse

d7suspend

e8increase

a9exhausted

d10postpone

ⅣMaketheunderlinepartsofthefollowingsentencesmoreacceptableinprofessionalpapers

1.Afteraholewasmadeinacore,anarrowglasstubewaspushedintoitandthecorkwaspushedintotheneckofabottlefilledwithcoloredwater.（wasinserted,wasinserted）

2.Areservoirisnearlyalwayshigherthanthetowntowhichitsendsthewater,sothatgravitygivesthepushwhichcarriesthewaterthroughpipestohouses.

（providethepressure,transports）

3.Archimedeswatchedandnoticedthatthewaterinhisbathoverflowedwhenhegotin.

（observed）

4.Peoplegetnaturalrubberfromrubbertreesasawhitemilkyliquid,whichiscalledlatex.

（obtain,isknownas）

5.Butbyexperimenttheyfoundoutthatitismadeoftwoimportantgasesandverysmallamountsoftheothers.

（itwasdiscovered,consistsof）

6.Thebodythengetsridofthiscarbondioxidebybreathingout

（eliminates,exhaling）

7.Themooncanbesaidtobelikealargemirrorwhichthrowsbackthesun’slighttheearth.

（comparedto,reflect）

8.Thereasonisthattheheatattheendofthesilverspoonispassonquicklyfromonemoleculeofsilvertothenext.

（transferredrapidly）

9.Asexplainedpreviously,electronstravelroundthenucleus,justasplanetstravelroundthesun.

（orbit,orbit）

10.Themoleculesofthesubstanceareincontinualmotion.Theytrytospreadout.

（diffuse）

ⅤTrytoworkoutthemeaningofthegivenwordsandsupplytwootherexamplesthatyouknow.

Prefix/suffixwordmeaningyourexamples

Micro-microclimate小气候microcomputermicroscope

Hydro-hydrolyze水解hydrogenhydromechanical

-logybiology生物学geologyphysiology

Multi-multiversity多人科学multimediamultiangular

-graphmonograph专论autographyphotography

Auto-autonomous自治的autoalarmautobalance

-ionabsorption吸收actionconnection

-tudeamplitude振幅magnitude

ⅥGiveantonymsofthefollowingbyusingaffixes

（1）Waxdewax

（2）Divisibleindivisible

（3）Evidencecounter-evidence

（4）Literacyilliteracy

（5）Connectdisconnect

（6）Windywindless

（7）Applicationmisapplication

（8）Metalnonmetal

（9）User-friendlyuser-unfriendly

（10）Deleteundelete

（11）Realismirrealism

（12）Armamentdisarmament

（13）Fatanti-fat

（14）Naturedenature

（15）Missileantimissile

（16）Matureimmature

（17）Currentcountercurrent

（18）Advantagedisadvantage

（19）Pollutionantipollution

（20）Behavemisbehave

（21）Artificialinartificial

（22）Materialimmaterial

（23）Performancenonperformance

（24）Matterantimatter

ⅦTranslatethefollowingwordsintoChinese.

（1）Eco-friendly环境友好，不破坏生态环境

（2）Movie-holic看电影成瘾

（3）Short-circuit短路

（4）Overstate夸张

（5）Dust-free防尘的

（6）Redox:

reduction-oxidation氧化还原

（7）PIP:

pictureinpicture画中画

（8）ROM只读存储器

（9）Pinger微波炉

（10）Overcharge过载

（11）Three-phase三相

（12）Underline强调

（13）Biophysical