英语翻译全本.docx

1、英语翻译全本英语翻译全本 Give your comments on the following titles and keywords or revise them if necessary. Title(1) On Learning Foreign Languages and Cultural Background Teaching Foreign Languages Learning and Cultural Background Teaching (2) A Research on the Artificial Neural Network(ANN) Applied in the An

2、alysis of Structural Mechanics Research on is redundancy, should be omitted. An Application of the Artificial Neural Network in the Analysis of Structural Mechanics.(3) Developing Computer Internet and the Spread of Culture and Information Developing Computer Internet and the Spreading of Culture an

3、d Information(4) Inputting Cross-Cultural Communication for More Effective English Teaching by Means of Inputting Cross-cultural Communication in General College English Teaching Not good Inputting Cross-Cultural Communication for More Effective English Teachinga means on General College English tea

4、ching.(5) Is Literature Useless in TOEFL? Avoiding question title How to use literature in TOEFL(6) Innovation and Material Revolution a little bit too general(7) Phase Equilibria(平衡) Between Fluorothene (聚氯三氟乙烯)and Organic Solvents good title(8) Can the Rate of Wash Load Be Predicted from the Bed l

5、oad Function? Avoiding question title The Prediction of Wash Load Rate by Bed Load Function (9) Focusing on the communication Skills-Advanced English communication Course for Non-English Major Postgraduates in Tsinghua University. Good title(10) A bridge between Two Worlds too general A bridge betwe

6、en Worlds X and Y Keywords(1) Keywords: English, vocabulary, tendency.(without full stop in the end of the keywords)(2) Keywords: CollocationContextConnection (using large space between words)(3) Keywords: Five-year plans; economic condition; industry statistical data; Foreign investnent; chemical i

7、ndustry (good)(4) Keywords: water transfer, system analysis, DSS (DSS not acceptable)(5) Keywords: mass media (too general)(6) Keywords: nuclear waste, nuclear fuel cycle, remediation, bioremediation, citrobacter, heavy metal accumulation, uranium transuranic elements, echnetium, tributyphosphate, e

8、thylene diamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA) (too many words and two specific) write out the titles and keywords on the basis of the following abstracts abstract 1 With the development of multimedia technology, more and more people get information by “reading” computers screen and it results in a new comm

9、unication problem. When developing a multimedia presentation program, it is very important to organize the multimedia materials in the way that “reader” control the program conveniently, concentrate on the main point quickly and enjoy the presentation easily. Title: A new communication problem in mu

10、ltimedia presentation Keywords: Communication problem, multimedia, presentationAbstract2 This paper examines usage of Chinese typography(印刷排版样式)in a selection of recent award-winning advertisements from the mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. It argues that the visual expression of “Chinese” ident

11、ify through typography reflects distinct cultural contexts in which the advertisements were produced.Title: One language, three system-Chinese typography in advertising in Mainland, Hong Kong and TaiwanKeywords: One language, three system, typography, advertisingAbstract3 The Chinese cuisine(烹饪)nami

12、ng has its specific cultural implications. Its primary motivation is characterized with straightforwardness, as the name of a Chinese dish usually contains four parts: main raw material, subsidiary raw materials, way of cutting and way of cooking. Its literal translation into English generally doesn

13、t cause much misunderstanding. The secondary motivations of Chinese cuisine naming consist of the initiators name the animals name and the plants name, which are characterized with associativeness. The Chinese cuisine naming after the initiators involves cultural background knowledge. As an animals

14、or a plants name may cause different associations between the Chinese people and the English-speaking people, the cuisine naming after the animals or a plants name may give rese to different cultural implications. Its translation into English often forms cross-language and cross-cultural issues. Rec

15、ently, with more cultural background knowledge involved, Chinese cuisine naming has tended to become diversifier(多样化).We should follow the principles of stability and consistency in cuisine naming and its translation.Title: Cultural implication in Chinese cuisine naming Keywords: Cultural implicatio

16、n, Chinese cuisine, namingAbstract4 In the 21st century, the most fierce competitions are in the supply of talented people of high quality, not in industry and scientific technology. If, to say, 20th century is still an era in which “wealth comes from material resource”, then the 21st century is goi

17、ng to be a complete new era in which “wealth comes from human resource.”To transform the “examination-oriented education” into the “quality-oriented education” is not a partial adjustment of teaching methods, rather, it is a systematic program that involves various concepts such as the change of tea

18、ching methods, rather, it is a systematic program that involves various concepts such as the change of education thinking, the reform of educational structure and the renovation of teaching methods.Title: chinas education facing the challenge of 21st centuryKeywords: Education, challenge, 21st centu

19、ryAbstract5 The global market competition and the development of new technologies have brought about challenges to manufacturing engineering. How to adapt the shop floor structure to the advent(出现)of the revolution of manufacturing philosophy becomes more and more important. This paper presents a po

20、licy based on s production-oriented software platform(POSP)which in supported by a real-time operating system and database. The structure includes four parts: user interface, application management, communication device and real-time database. It shows that software platform can provided good flexib

21、ility to system design and reconfiguration.Title: Software platform on shop floor Keywords: software platform, real-time operating system, floor, manufacturing systemAbstract6 The paper describes the design of the underwater laser communication system. In our system, the light pulse produced by the

22、LD pumped solid laser is modulated by the voice coder in the transmitter and recovered to voice in the receiver. The peak power of light pulse is 1000w at the rate of 16Kb/s.Title: Underwater laser communication systemKeywords: underwater communication, LD pumped solid laserIII Choose from column A

23、the verbs similar in meaning to the verb phrases in column B. Note there are more verbs in column A A Bb 1.transmit a use upf 2.assimilate b pass ona 3 consume c get rid ofe 4 diffuse d put off b 5 transfer e spread outc 6 eliminate f. take in and used 7 suspende 8 increasea 9 exhaustedd 10 postpone

24、 Make the underline parts of the following sentences more acceptable in professional papers1. After a hole was made in a core, a narrow glass tube was pushed into it and the cork was pushed into the neck of a bottle filled with colored water. ( was inserted, was inserted)2. A reservoir is nearly alw

25、ays higher than the town to which it sends the water, so that gravity gives the push which carries the water through pipes to houses.( provide the pressure, transports)3. Archimedes watched and noticed that the water in his bath overflowed when he got in.(observed)4. People get natural rubber from r

26、ubber trees as a white milky liquid, which is called latex.(obtain, is known as)5. But by experiment they found out that it is made of two important gases and very small amounts of the others.(it was discovered, consists of)6. The body then gets rid of this carbon dioxide by breathing out( eliminate

27、s, exhaling)7. The moon can be said to be like a large mirror which throws back the suns light the earth.( compared to, reflect)8. The reason is that the heat at the end of the silver spoon is pass on quickly from one molecule of silver to the next.( transferred rapidly) 9. As explained previously,

28、electrons travel round the nucleus, just as planets travel round the sun.(orbit, orbit)10. The molecules of the substance are in continual motion. They try to spread out.(diffuse) Try to work out the meaning of the given words and supply two other examples that you know. Prefix/suffix word meaning y

29、our examples Micro- microclimate 小气候 microcomputer microscope Hydro- hydrolyze 水解 hydrogen hydromechanical-logy biology 生物学 geology physiologyMulti- multiversity 多人科学 multimedia multiangular -graph monograph 专论 autography photographyAuto- autonomous 自治的 autoalarm autobalance-ion absorption 吸收 action

30、 connection-tude amplitude 振幅 magnitude Give antonyms of the following by using affixes (1) Wax dewax(2) Divisible indivisible(3) Evidence counter-evidence(4) Literacy illiteracy(5) Connect disconnect(6) Windy windless(7) Application misapplication(8) Metal nonmetal(9) User-friendly user-unfriendly(

31、10) Delete undelete(11) Realism irrealism(12) Armament disarmament(13) Fat anti-fat(14) Nature denature(15) Missile antimissile(16) Mature immature(17) Current countercurrent(18) Advantage disadvantage(19) Pollution antipollution(20) Behave misbehave(21) Artificial inartificial(22) Material immateri

32、al(23) Performance nonperformance(24) Matter antimatter Translate the following words into Chinese.(1) Eco-friendly 环境友好，不破坏生态环境(2) Movie-holic 看电影成瘾(3) Short-circuit 短路(4) Overstate 夸张(5) Dust-free 防尘的(6) Redox: reduction-oxidation 氧化还原(7) PIP: picture in picture 画中画(8) ROM 只读存储器(9) Pinger 微波炉(10) Overcharge 过载(11) Three-phase 三相(12) Underline 强调(13) Biophysical