人教版英语必修第一单元检测题及答案解析.docx
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人教版英语必修第一单元检测题及答案解析
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人教版英语必修第一单元检测题及答案解析
Unit1单元综合检测1(人教版必修1)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandotonight
A.Lookafterhersister.
B.Seeafilm.
C.Visithersister.
2.Wherearethespeakers
A.Inamuseum.
B.Inasupermarket.
C.Inazoo.
3.Whowillcarrytheboxupstairs
A.Theman.
B.Thewoman’sson.
C.Theman’sson.
4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo
A.Toturndowntheradio.
B.Toplaymusic.
C.Towritealetter.
5.Whydoesthemangohomeoften
A.Hemisseshismother.
B.Hismotherisill.
C.Hishomeisnotfaraway.
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.WhatdidgotoLondonfor
A.Tomeetafriend.
B.Forsightseeing.
C.Onbusiness.
7.Howdidhimfindthetrip
A.Interesting. B.Terrible. C.Unusual.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhomdoesthewomanbuyaTshirtfor
A.Herself.
B.Herhusband.
C.Herson.
9.HowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheTshirt
A.$25.B.$20.C.$15.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace
A.Inacompany.
B.Atschool.
C.Inahospital.
11.Wheredoesthemanwanttoworkaftergraduating
A.Inabighotel.
B.Inaforeigncompany.
C.Inamiddleschool.
12.Whatisthewoman’smajor
A.Hotelmanagement.
B.Businessmanagement.
C.English.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethetwospeakers
A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Officers.
14.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom
A.Canada.B.China.C.Australia.
15.Howmanyteachersarethereinthewoman’snewschool
A.About50.B.About100.C.About60.
16.Whatistheman’sfavoriteclass
A.History.B.PE.C.Chinese.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhichistheoldestwaytogetinformationforAmericans
A.WatchingTV.
B.SurfingtheInternet.
C.Readingnewspapers.
18.WhenwasthefirstnewspaperpublishedinAmerica
A.In1400.B.In1690.C.In1960.
19.Whyaredailynewspaperscheaper
A.Theadspayformostofthecost.
B.Theyaresupportedbythegovernment.
C.Theyarepublishedinlargeamounts.
20.WhatdosomepeoplecomplainaboutthenewspapersintheUnitedStates
A.Therearetoomanyadsinthem.
B.Thepriceisgoingup.
C.Therearefewkindsofthem.
听力材料:
(Text1)
M:
Shallwegotoseeafilmtonight
W:
Thatsoundsgreat,butIhavetolookaftermylittlesister.
(Text2)
M:
Mum,IlikethemonkeysveryIgetsomethingtofeedthem
W:
Sure,herearefourbananas.
(Text3)
M:
Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouahandandtakethisboxupstairs
W:
Thanksalot,butI’mwaitingformysontodoso.
(Text4)
M:
Lucy,wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio
W:
Pardon
M:
Pleaseturndownthemusicistoo’mwritingaletternow.
(Text5)
M:
Howoftendoyougohome,Mary
W:
Onceaknow,myhomeisfarawayfromaboutyou,Jack
M:
Oncea’sonlyaboutfiftykilometersfromhereandmymotherasksmetogohomeoften.
(Text6)
W:
Goodevening,toseeyouagain.
M:
Goodevening,MissarrivedinLondonyesterday.
W:
ReallyWasito
nbusinessorjustforsightseeing
M:
Ontripwasveryinterestingandenjoyable.
W:
I’mgladtohearyouliketohaveadrinkfirst
M:
’dlikesome.
W:
You’rewetakeourordersnow
M:
’mveryhungry.
(Text7)
M:
WhatcanIdoforyou,madam
W:
I’mlookingforaTshirtformyson.
M:
Whatsizedoesyoursontake
W:
Hetakessize
,sorry,that’smyhusband’sson’ssizeis65.
M:
Allthinkthisoneisabestchoicefor’smadeofpeopledon’tlikeTshirtsmadeofsilkorfeelssoftandcomfortable,doesn’tit
W:
Yes,itlooksmuchisit
M:
Thepriceis$25,butnowitisonsaleforjust$20.
W:
It’salittleabout$15
M:
I’mafraidnot.$20isourlowestprice.
W:
Well,I’lltakeit.
(Text8)
W:
Hi,timenosee.
M:
Hi,haveyoubeen
W:
Fine,thankyou,andyou
M:
I’vebeenallthefinalexamsarecoming,Ihavebeenbusystudyingthesedays.
W:
Bytheway,what’syourmajor
M:
Hotelmanagement.
W:
Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougraduate
M:
Tobehonest,Idon’tknow,butI’dliketoworkforabighotelinabigaboutyou
W:
MymajorisEnglish,soIwanttofindajobinamiddleschooloraforeign’mgoingtostudybusinessmanagementinmysparetime.
M:
Ithinkyouwillbeverybusythesetotakeiteasy.
(Text9)
M:
Howdoyoudo!
MynameisLi’syourname
W:
Howdoyoudo!
I’mHelen.
M:
Welcometoourclass,Helen!
AreyoufromCanada
W:
No,I’mfromyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutourschool
M:
areabout100teachersand2,000studentsinourschool.
W:
Wow,that’smuchbiggerthanmyformerhadonly50teachersand800whataboutourclass
M:
Thereare60studentsinourclass.
W:
Canyoutellmewhatsubjectswearegoingtolearn
M:
WehaveChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry,politicsandsoon.
W:
DowehavehistoryI’mveryinterestedinChinesehistory.
M:
OfamI.ButmyfavoriteisthePE
cantakemanydifferentactivitiesinthatclass,forexampleplayingfootball,basketballandpingpong.
W:
That’syouforyourintroduction,LiMing.
M:
It’smypleasure.
(Text10)
W:
Goodmorning,toouryouliketotellussomethingaboutAmericannewspapers
M:
Well,intheUnitedStatestoday,therearemanywaysforpeopletogetnewsandcanwatchTV,listentotheradioorsurftheInternet,butoneoftheoldestwaystogetinformationistoreaddailyhaveplayedanimportantpartinAmericans’live
ssincethecountrywasfounded.
ThefirstAmericannewspaperwaspublishedinBostonintherearemorethan1,400differentkindsofdailynewspapersintheUnitedmoreandmoreadvertisementsareprintedinnewspaper
sthesedays,somepeoplecomplainthatthereisnotenoughnewstoreadin,ifthosecompaniesdonotpayfortheads,thecostofthenewspaperwouldbemuchhigherforthenewspapersarecheapertobuybecausetheadspayformostoftheircost.
答案:
1~ 6~ 11~
16~
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Children
cangetcloseto________natureby
takingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.
A.the;/ B.the;a
C./;theD./;a
解析:
选D。
句意:
孩子们可以通过参加一系列的户外活动接近大自然。
getclosetonature“接近大自然”;aseriesof“一系列”。
22.HaveyouseenJackrecentlyIwonder________withhisclassmates.
A.howishegettingalong
B.thatheisgettingalongwell]
C.whatheisgettingalong
D.ifheisgettingalongwell
解析:
选D。
考查宾语从句。
Iwonderif...为常用句型,后用陈述语序。
此处意为:
我想知道他与同学相处得是否融洽。
23.Robertoftenthinksof________hecandoforhiscountry.
A.whatB.how
C.thatD.which
解析:
选A。
考查宾语从句。
what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。
句意为:
罗伯特经常想他能为他的国家做点什么。
24.NowI’vegothiminmy________;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.
A.powerB.energy
C.strengthD.right
解析:
选A。
考查名词辨析。
inone’spower在某人的掌握中。
题意为:
现在他受我支配,我可以随心所欲让他为我做事。
25.Emily’sgrandma________poorhealthforseveralyears,soshealwaystakescareofherafterschool.
A.joinedinB.hasgottiredof
C.wentthroughD.hassufferedfrom
解析:
选D。
考查短语动词。
sufferfrom...受……之苦。
根据从句的时态和主句中的时间状语可知,应用现在完成时。
joinin加入;gettiredof对……厌烦;gothrough经受。
26.—What’swrongwithhim
—He’s________abadcold.
A.sufferingfromB.catching
C.havingonD.keepingon
解析:
选A。
此处表示正在进行的动作,意为“他正患感冒”。
catchacold虽然可搭配,但只表示瞬间的动作,不能表示持续的状态。
27.YoulookairandtheseafoodsinSanyamustsuppose.
A.agreewithB.agreeto
C.agreeonD.agreeabout
解析:
选A。
句意:
你看起来很好,我认为三亚的空气和海鲜食品一定适合你的口味。
agreewithsb.(气候、食物)适合某人。
agreeto同意(建议/计划等);agreeon就……达成一致意见。
一般无agreeabout结构。
28.Idon’tlikethepopsinger’s’vetrouble________thewordsofhissongs.
A.understandB.tounderstand
C.understoodD.understanding
解析:
选D。
havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”。
29.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile________.
A.driveB.driving
C.droveD.todrive
解析:
选B。
当while引导的时间状语从句与主句主语一致且谓语含有be时,可省略从句的主语和be,whiledriving=whiletheyaredriving。
30.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden
—isthefirsttimethatI________toChina.
A.comeB.havecome
C.amcomingD.came
解析:
选B。
在句型itisthefirst/second...timethat...中,that后的从句一般用现在完成时。
31.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.
A.thatB.what
C.whyD.how
解析:
选A。
这是一个it强调句式,对原因状语进行的强调。
原句为:
Davidsaidthathechosethecoursebecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature.。
32.—Didtheboysbreakthewindow________
—didit
whentheywereplayingfootball.
A.byaccidentB.onpurpose
C.atduskD.asusual
解析:
选B。
考查短语辨析。
由答语可知问话人主要是问“是否故意打破窗户”,故选onpurpose(故意地)。
byaccident偶然;atdusk在黄昏时;asusual像往常一样。
33.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned________theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned________theirfuture.
A.about;withB.about;for
C.for;aboutD.with;about
解析:
选A。
beconcernedabout“对……关心”;beconcernedwith“涉及到,牵扯到,与……有关”。
句意为“众所周知,父母对孩子的学习非常关心,因为这关系到孩子们的将来。
”
34.Ihavesomewouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.
A.with;forB.in;to
C.in;withD.with;to
解析:
选D。
havetroublewithsth.“学……困难”;begratefultosb.(forsth.)“因……而感激某人”。
35.—Soyoudidn’tsay“Hi”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher
—Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshe________meandwalkedonwithherheadhigh.
A.refusedB.failed
C.missedD.ignored
解析:
选D。
由对话的语境可知,正确答案为D,ignoresb.没理睬某人。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight,myfamilyandIgooutand__36__thehomelesspeopleinthecity.
Thereisone__37__thingIliketomentionwebeginour__38__,myfamilyandIdonotdothis__39__weknowhowitfeelstobeallgettogetherinthekitchenand__40__thethen__41__thefoodfor30ormoreliketowriteaspecial__42__onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.
A
lotofpeople__43__homelessallhomelesspeoplearebadarepeoplehatethe