英语山东省威海市中考真题.docx

英语山东省威海市中考真题.docx

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英语山东省威海市中考真题

山东省威海市2016年中考英语试题

注意事项：

1．本试卷共8页，共80分。

考试时间为90分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。

4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）

从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

1．—Wouldyoupleaseturnoff________TV？

—OK，justaminute.

A．aB．anC．the

2．—Whosebikeisthis?

—It’s________.Mygrandpaboughtitformeasabirthdaypresent.

A．hisB．mineC．hers

3．—IsTom________boyinyourclass?

—Yes.Nobodyistallerthanhim.

A．thetallest　　B．thestrongest　　C．thecleverest

4．I’dliketoholdournextmeeting________June23rd.IsthatOKforyou?

A．inB．atC．on

5．Grandmaisratherdeaf，soyoumustspeakclearlyand________toher.

A．quietlyB．loudlyC．noisily

6．MustIwaithereallmorning？

Ihavealotofworktodo.

—No，you________.Youmaybebackintheafternoon.

A．mustn’tB．can’tC．don’thaveto

7．—MissLi，couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?

—OK.Letmetry.

A．lookupB．workoutC．setup

8．—Icalledyouyesterdayevening.Butnobodyanswered.

—Oh，sorry.MaybeI________inthebathroomatthattime.

A．takeashower

B．tookashower

C．wastakingashower

9．—Therearen’tanylibrariesinourtownarethere?

—No，I________itforalongtime.

A．willbebuiltB．isbuiltC．willbuild

10．—Isthatanewcoat?

—No，I________itforalongtime.

A．boughtB．haveboughtC．havehad

11．—________willyoustayinEngland?

—Morethanamonth.

A．WhenB．HowsoonC．Howlong

12．Awomanwithayoungboy________gettingintoUncle’scar.

A．isB．areC．has

13．Theirfootballteamwas________inthatimportantgame.

A．wonB．beatenC．failed

14．Ilookedthroughmytestpaperagainandagain________Iwouldn’tmakeanymistakes.

A．soB．becauseC．sothat

15．—WhenwillyouflytoLondon?

—Pardon?

—Iasked________flytoLondon.

A．whetheryouwould

B．whenyouwould

C．howyouwill

二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共20小题，计25分）

阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

（每小题1分）

A

TheBuildingThatMoves

Everyoneknowsthatbuildingsdon’tmove.Theycan’tchangethewaytheylook.However，architect（建筑师）DavidFisherwantstochangethat.

Fisherhasanamazingidea.Hewantstomake80storybuildingsthatchangeshape.Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.Becauseofthis，theshapeofthebuidingisalwayschanging.“Thesebuildingswillneverlookthesame.”saysFisher.

Hisideaisaninterestingone.However，Fisherdoesn’tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green”．Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy.InFisher’sbuilding，eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof（屋顶）．InFisher’sbuilding，eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof（屋顶）．InFisher’sbuilding，eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Theroofseachhavesolarpanels（太阳能板）．Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy.Also，machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.

Fisher’sideassoundimpossible.However，that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace!

16．Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.

A．buildingsforthefuture

B．thelifeofanarchitect

C．howgreenbuildingswork

17．Theunderlinedword“80story”meansthebuildinghas80________.

A．shapesB．floorsC．differentspeeds

18．Fisher’sbuildingcanmakeitsownenergybecausethebuilding________.

A．istallandalwaysmoving

B．istallandhasmanysolarpanels

C．isalwaysmovingandhasmanysolarpanels

19．TheFisher’sbuildingwillNOTgetenergyfrom________.

A．thesunB．thewaterC．thewind

20．Whydoesthewritersay“that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace”？

A．ToshowwhyFisher’sbuildingwillneverwork.

B．ToshowwhyFisher’sbuildingislikeaspaceship

C．Toshowthatunusualideascansometimeswork.

B

MoveasMillions，SurviveasOne

GreatwhitesharksinthePacificOcean.WildebeestinAfrica.ArcticternsintheAtlantic.Atfirst，theseanimalsseemcompletelydifferent.Oneswi

ms，onewalks，andtheotherflies.Buttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyallmigrate.

Somemigratinggroupsmovetoaplacewithabettertemperature.Somegotofindfoodorwater.Thegroupstravelasone.tryingtosurvive（生存）．Duringthetrip.theyfacemanydifferentchallenges.Onechallengeisdistance.Somemigratinganimalstakeverylongtrips.Theygofarawayfromtheirhomeareas.Forexample，onegreatwhitesharkswamfromAustraliatoSouthAfricaandback.Inninemonths，itswamabout20,000kilometers.

Anotherchallengeisfindingenoughfoodandwaterduringthejourney.Forexanple，eachMalielephantneedsover200litersofwatereachday.Togetthis，theyneedtogofromonewaterholetoanother.

Inaddition，migratinganimalshavetoavoidotheranimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Forexample，thezebrahastostayawayfromlions.Travelingasagrouphelpskeepthemsafe.Allthezebrasinthegroupcanwatchfordanger.Whenonezebraisintrouble，theothermembersmakeacirclearoundit.

Byworkingasagroup，migratinganimalscansurvivesomeoftheworld’smostextraordinaryjourneys.

21．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________animalsmigrate.

A．notallkindsof

B．onlysimilar

C．differentkindsof

22．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“migrate”means“________”inChinese.

A．奔跑B．迁徙C．追逐

23．Thepassagetalksabout________bigchallengesfortheanimals.

A．twoB．threeC．four

24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．It’sabout20,000kilometersfromSouthAfricatoAustralia.

B．AMalielephantneedsmorethan200litersofwateraday.

C．Zebrashelpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.

25．Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that________.

A．lionsmayeatzebras

B．lionstravelingroups

C．lionstrytoavoidzebras

C

TheMermaidBalloon

“Mum！

”littleDesireesaid.“It’smydaddy’sbirthday.HowwillIsendhimabirthdaycard？

”Hermotherlookedatherandsighed.Shedidn’tknowwhattosay.Desiree’sfatherhaddiedninemonthsearlier.Desireedidn’tunderstand.Shewasonlyfouryearsold.

“Ihaveanidea.”hermothersaid.“Let’swriteyourdaddyaletter.Wecantiethelettertoaballoonandsendituptoheaven（天堂）．Whatshouldwewrite？

”

Desireetoldhermothertowrite，“HappyBirthday.Daddy.Iloveyouandmissyou.PleseswritemeonmybirthdayinJanuary.”

Desiree’smotherwrotethemessageandtheiraddressonasmallpieceofpaper.Thentheywenttoastoretobuyaballoon.Desireelookedquicklyattheballoonsandsaid.“Thatone！

Theonewiththemermaid（美人鱼）！

”

Theyboughtthemermaidballoonandtiedthelettertoit.ThenDesireelettheballoongo.

Desiree_released_the_balloon_in_California.Thewindcaughttheballoonandcarriediteast.Fourdayslater，itcamedown3,000milesaway，nearalakeineasternCanada.ThenameofthelakewasMermaidLake.

WadeMacKinnon，aCanadianman，washuntingducksatMermaidLakewhenhefoundDesiree’sballoonandletter.Hetookthemhometohiswife.ShedecidedtosendDesireeabirthdaypresent.Shealsowroteheraletter.Thelettersaid.

DearDesiree，

HappyBirthdayfromyourdaddy.Iguessyouwonderwhoweare.Well，myhusband，Wade，wentduckhunting.andguesswhathefound？

Amermaidballoonthatyousentyourdaddy.Therearenostoresinheaven，soyourdaddywantedsomeonetodohisshoppingforhim.IthinkhepickedusbecauseweliveinatowncalledMermaid.Iknowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwillalwayswatchoveryou.

Lotsoflove，

TheMacKinnons

Desiree’smotherwrotetheMackinnonstothankthem.Duringthenextfewweeks，sheandtheMacKinnonstelephonedeachotheroften.ThenDesireeandhermotherflewtoCanadatomeettheMackinnons.TheMackinnonstookthemtoMermaidLakeandshowedthemwheretheballoonlanded.

Now，wheneverDesireewantstotalkaboutherfather，shecallstheMacKinnons.Aftershetalkstothem，shefeelsbetter.

Peopleoftensay，“Whatacoincidence（巧合）—themermaidballoonlandedatMermaidLake！

”Desiree’smotherisnotsureitwasjustacoincidence.Shesays，“IthinkthatsomehowmyhusbandpickedtheMacKinnons.ItwashiswaytosendhislovetoDesiree.Desireeunderstandsnowthatherfatheriswithheralways.”

根据短文内容，将26－28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配。

请将答案编号涂卡。

26．Desireewroteherfatheraletter________.

27．Desireechoseaballoonatthestore.________

28．Theballooncamedownnearalake.________

A．ItwasineasternCanada.anditsnamewasMermaidLake.

B．Itsaid，“HappyBirthday.Iloveyouandmissyou.”

C．Ithadapictureofmermaidonit.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

29．DesireereleasedtheballooninCalifornia.Here“released”means“________”．

A．openedhereyesandlookedattheballoon

B．openedherhandandlettheballoongo

C．mailedtheballooninCalifornia

30．Whatwasthecoincidence（巧合）inthestory?

A．Desireeandherfatherhavethesamebirthday，January12.

B．ThemermaidballooncamedownatMermaidLake.

C．TheMacKinnonsalsohaveafouryearolddaughter.

阅读D篇短文，简要回答问题。

（每小题2分）请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

D

FindingaNewPlace

Maxisnewintown.Hisfamilyjustmovedintoanewapartment.Maxwouldliketomeetsomepeople.Maxaskedthelandlord（房东）wherehemightgotomeetpeopleofhisownage.

“TheCommunityCenterisforpeopleofyourage.Iamsureyoucouldfindsomefriendsthere，”saidthelandlord.“IstheCommunityCenterfarfromhere？

”Maxasked.“No.It’sonlyafewblocksaway.It’saboutatenminutewalkfromhere，”repliedthelandlord.“Givemeaminute，I’llwritedownthedirections.”

Maxsmiled.HehopedthathewouldmakesomefriendsattheCommunityCenter.

ThelandlordgaveMaxanote.Maxreadthewordsonthenote.

Max’ssmiledisappeared.HewouldneverbeabletofindtheCommunityCenterbecausehedidn’tknowhowtofollowdirectionsthatusedwordslikenorthandwest.

Maxneedstogetamap