整理高考英语语法专项训练 代词分类.docx
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整理高考英语语法专项训练代词分类
代词
知识储备：
类别
意义
用法
例词
人称代词
代替人或物
主语、宾语、表语
主格：
I,we,you
宾格：
me,us,you
物主代词
表所属关系
主语、宾语、表语、定语
adj.:
my,our,your
n.:
mine,ours,yours
反身代词
谓语动作返回到发出者本身
宾语、表语、同位语
myself,ours
elves,
herself,yourselves
相互代词
表相互关系
宾语、定语
eachother（两者）
oneanother（三者）
指示代词
起指示、指代作用
主语、宾语、表语、定语
this,that,these,those,such（不作宾语）
疑问代词
表疑问
主语、宾语、表语、定语
who,which,what,why,where
不定代词
one,any,everybody,everyone,anybody,something,all,both,each,either,neither,none,few,little,afew,alittle,many,muchetc.
考查频率：
人称代词：
18/141
（1）it的用法12/141:
a.有意义---用于指代：
2/141
b.无意义---形式宾语形式主语10/141
（2）剩余部分（主要考宾格）6/141
物主代词：
9/141
（1）名词性物主代词8/141
（2）形容词性物主代词1/141
反身代词：
5/141
相互代词：
未考查
指示代词：
15/141
（1）that表指代：
9/141
（2）such/so用法：
4/141
（3）same表指代：
1/141（4）those表指代：
1/141
疑问代词：
3/141
不定代词：
91/141
1，“一”的问题：
10/141
one:
6/141theone:
1/141ones:
1/141noone:
1/141theones:
1/141
2，“二、三”的问题：
40/141
都
任何
都不
两者
both3/141
either6/141
neither5/141
三者或三者以上
all4（2+1+1）/141
any8（7+1）/141
none14/141
3，“1+1”代词（即复合不定代词）：
16/141
4，“多少问题”代词（如much,few,little）:
7/141
5，“剩下的”代词（如another,theother,others,someother等）18/141
一，人称代词18/141
梯度考查：
高二：
Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected____tobemuchbetter.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
高三：
Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.theyB.itC.oneD.which
——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.
——Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.
A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it
____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.
A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That
_____worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.
A．ThisB．That C．WhatD．It
ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_____didn'thelp.
A．itB．sheC．whichD．he
Hedidn’tmake_____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.these
fIcanhelp______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.
A.soB.that
C.itD.them
Ilike____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
---Doyoulike______here?
---Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.
Everythingissonice.
A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it
（1993全国）Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected____tobemuchbetter.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
（2009北京卷）beingtheparentcarrieswith___extrastress.
A.itB.them
C.oneD.Him
Beingacombatsportcarrieswithittheriskofinjury.
—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?
—ActuallyIdidn’tlike_____.
A.bothofthem B.eitherofthem C.noneofthem D.neitherofthem
Ourneighbors
gave____ababybirdyesterdaythathurt____whenitfellfromitsnest.
A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it
Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas_____studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.
A.usB.weC.ourD.ours
★Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately＿＿couldn'tsparemeevenoneminute.
A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it
Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine_____grownup.
A.my B.mine C.myself D.me
---Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.
---Why____?
Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.
A.himB.heC.ID.me
二，物主代词9/141
梯度考查：
高一：
1.Hiscameraismoreexpensivethan____.
A.hersB.herC.itD.its
2.MissSmithisafriendof_____.
A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.Mother'sofMaryD.Marymother's
3."Whoseroomisthat?
"
"It's_____."
A.myB.oursC.mybrothersD.ofmybrother
4.Isherhairshorterthan_____?
A.meB.myC.mineD.I
5.Thisisn’tmypen._______isinthepencilbox.
A.ThisB.ThatC.MyD.Mine
高二：
1—IsyourcameralikeBill'sandAnn's?
—No,butit'salmostthesameas______.
A.her B.yours C.them D.their
2.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_____.
A.theirB.theirs C.herD.hers
3.Theboypromised_____mothernevertolieto______again.
A.his;him B.her;her C.her;him D.his;her
高三：
Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare______.
A.himandherB.hisandhersC.hisandherD.himandhers
三，反身代词5/141
梯度考查：
高三：
1.Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals____afteraninjury?
A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it
2.Treattoaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.
A．oneB．oneselfC．youD．yourself
3.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed_____to_____andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice．
A．it;herB．it;herselfC．herself;herD．herself;herself
4.--WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?
--Amancalling____Robert.
A.himB.himselfC.hisD.不填
5.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto_____.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.
A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves
四，指示代词15/141
梯度考查：
高一：
1.Heis_______teacherthatallofuslikehim.
A.asuchgoodB.suchgoodaC.asogoodD.sogooda
2.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation____theword"right".
A.ofB.asC.toD.from
高二：
1.AsIknow,thereis___carinthisneighborhood.
A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha
2.Fewpleasurescanequal＿＿ofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.some B.any C.that D.those
3.Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeople?
A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such
高三：
1.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith_____oftheirparents.
A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that
2.isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.
A.SuchB.This
C.ThatD.So
3.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.
which
4.TheEnglishspokenintheUnited
Statesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom____spokeninEngland.
A.which B.what C.that D.theone
5.---CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?
---VictoriaStreet?
______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.
A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This
6.Littlejoycanequal______ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.
A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some
7.---Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.
---Whenwas_____?
---_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.
A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It
8.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan____inthenewspaper.
A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that
9.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.
A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those
10.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom____.
A.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thesepast
五，疑问代词：
3/141
高三：
1.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.
A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who
2.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales,please?
A．anyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatterwho
3.Ifthis
dictionaryisnotyours,_______canitbe?
A．whatelseB．whoelseC．whichelse’sD．whoelse’s
六，不定代词：
91/141
梯度考查：
高一：
1.I’dbeenexpecting____lettersthewholemorning,butthereweren‘t_____forme.
A.some;anyB.many;afewC.some;oneD.afew;none
2.Letushopewecansettlethematterwithout____moretrouble.
A.anyB.alittleC.someD.little
3.—ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?
—Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat_____end.
A.neitherB.each C.eitherD.any
4.Aswewereasleep,____ofusheardthesound.
A.bothB.
none C.allD.any
5.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn‘t______.
A.an
yB.someC.noD.anything
6.---Arethetwoanswerscorrect?
---No,___correct.
A.nooneisB.botharenotC.neitherisD.
eitherisnot
7.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but____liketo
gotothecinema.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone
8.----"Ihaven'tbeentoGuilinyet."-----"Ihaven'tbeenthere,___."
A.tooB.alsoC.either
D.neither
9._____ofthemunderstoodtheoldforeigner.
A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NoneD.Nobody
10.Icouldn'tfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary_____.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
11.Ofthethreeforeignguests,oneisfromLondon,______twoarefromNewYork.B
A.otherB.theotherC.someD.any
12.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They____facesouth.
A.allB.bothC.eachD.either
●Hehasonebluepenandtwored_____.
A.oneB.onceC.one'sD.ones
高二：
●－Arethenewruleswo
rking？
－Yes，＿＿booksarestolen.
A.Few B.More C.Some D.None
●--CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?
--I'mafraid_____dayispossible.
A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any
●Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith____.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
●Sarahhasreadlotso
fstoriesby_____Americanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoreadstoriesbywritersfrom_____countries.
A.some;anyB.other;someC.some;otherD.other
;other
●Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.
A.nothing B.noneC.some D.neither
●—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?
—No,I'llfinishin_____tenminutes.
A.another B.other C.more D.less
●Theywereallverytired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.
A.
any B.some C.none D.neither
●Ihopethereareenoughglasses
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