全新版大学英语综合教程第一册课后练习答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程第一册课后练习答案
大学英语-综合教程---A篇课后练习---参考答案[Book1]
Unit1GrowingUp
PartIILanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence
5.holdback6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid
9.associate10.finally11.turnin12.tackle
2.
1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.
2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.
3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.
4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.
5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.
3.
1.reputation,rigid,toinspire
2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas
3.compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback
Ⅱ.SynonymsinContext
1.composed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary
5.recall6.command7.wasviolating8.anticipate
Ⅲ.Collocation
1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about
7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/upon
ComprehensiveExercises
Ⅰ.Cloze
1.
1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall
5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career
2.
1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed
6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitement
Ⅱ.Translation
1.
1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.
2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmoking
beforeittookhold.
3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfew
months,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’s
safetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe
company’ssafetyrules.
5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthe
possibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedto
havetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewater
shortage.
2.
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.
Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.
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Unit2Friendship
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.
1）absolutely2）available3）everynowandthen
4）areurging/urged5）destination6）mostly7）hangsout
8）rightaway9）reunion10）orsomething
11）estimate12）goingahead
2.Rewriting
1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.
2）Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinal
minutesofthegame.
3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.
4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishthe
projectontime.
5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.
3.Completethesentences.
1）werepostponed;theawful;isestimated;
2）reference;notavailable;ankindof;
3）notmuchofateacher;skips;goahead;
II.Collocation
1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.with
III.Usage
1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something
4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething
Comprehensiveexercises
I.Cloze
1.text-related
1）chokedup2）awful3）practically4）neighborhood
5）correspondence6）available7）destination8）reunion
9）Mostly10）postponing11）absolutely
2.Theme-related
1）how2）savings3）embarrassment4）phone5）interrupted
6）touch7）envelop8）signed9）message10）needed
II.Translation
1.Translatethesentences.
1）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalk
home.
2）MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’t
learnedthetextsbyheart.
3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthe
museum.
4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.
5）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouch
withmyclassmates.
2.Translatethepassage.
Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.
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Unit3--PublicAttitudesTowardScience
I.Vocabulary
1.
1）brief2）intermsof3）cutoff4）tend
5）anyway6）precise7）intheformof8）initiative
9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp
2.
1）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.
2）medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.
3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.
4）candowithoutairandwater.
5）islikelytobeheldinJune.
3.
1）liesin;contactbetween
2）basisof;islikely;sufficient;atthemoment
3）thesteady;ensure;willbehighly
II.WordFormation
1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled
5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich
III.Antonyms
1）majority2）accepted3）increased4）weaknesses
5）local6）late7）wrong8）false
Comprehensiveexercises
I.Close
1.Text-related
1）highly2）bringabout3）evident4）rate5）sufficient
6）putacross7）proportion8）Hence9）ensure
2.Theme-related
1）understand2）travel3）practical4）use5）Another
6）likely7）affect8）developments9）supply10）Someday
II.Translation
1.
1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemost
seriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.
2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmany
applicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmany
applicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.
3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplan
foreconomicaldevelopment.
4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceas
muchasIintendtopay.
5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsider
thehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.
2.
Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.
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Unit4TheAmericanDream
I.Vocabulary
1.
1）wreck2）balance3）approaching4）handle
5）discard6）Aboveall7）diet8）dowith
9）checkedon10）cleanedup11）weekly12）principles
2.
1）tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthat
allthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.
2）wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.
3）foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmall
andshecouldprovidenoguarantee.
4）expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.
5）willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortest
possibletime.
3.
1）forsale;huntingfor;beamazedby
2）becomeskilled;handletheirloans
3）character;bycallingon;hepassedaway
II.Confusablewords
1.1）personal2）personnel
2.1）sometime2）Sometimes3）sometime4）sometime
III.Euphemismdehcgabf
Comprehensiveexercises
I.Cloze
1.Text-related
1）sponsored2）determination3）turnedaway4）assumed
5）capacity6）skilled7）loan8）character
9）hunting10）forsale11）sendfor
2.Theme-related
1）save2）recent3）modest4）grow5）dream
6）immigrants7）business8）engineering9）invest10）rich
III.Translation
1）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhope
willbeacceptabletobothsides.
2）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiant
snakes.
3）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,but
actioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.
4）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,
anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.
5）Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.
2.
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.
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Unit5WorktoLiveorLivetoWork
I.Vocabulary
I.
1
1）monthly2）acquaintances3）classic4）look…intheeye
5）manufactured6）options7）finance8）replacement
9）survived10）pick…out11）married12）grabbedat
2.
1）survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.
2）almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewhole
class.
3）oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.
4）severalphonecallsmak
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