全新版大学英语综合教程第一册课后练习答案.docx

1、全新版大学英语综合教程第一册课后练习答案大学英语-综合教程-A篇课后练习-参考答案Book 1Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyI.1.1. respectable 2. agony 3. putdown 4. sequence5. hold back 6. distribute 7. off and on 8. vivid9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in 12. tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspapers Paris office.2. w

2、as so extraordinary that I didnt know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes well keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, Whats more, out of date ideas3. co

3、mpose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back. Synonyms in Context1. composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary5. recall 6. command 7. was violating 8. anticipate. Collocation1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with 5. as 6. about7. to 8. in, in 9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises. Cloze1.1. hold back 2

4、. tedious 3. scanned 4. recall5. vivid 6. off and on 7. turn out/in 8. career2.1. last 2. surprise 3. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed6. scene 7. extraordinary 8. image 9. turn 10. excitement. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend ad

5、vised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the companys safety rul

6、es. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported tohave taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a se

7、vere watershortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didnt know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivi

8、d description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.&Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urgi

9、ng/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the finalminutes of the game.3) She

10、 was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I wont be able to accomplish theproject on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed; the awful; is estimated;2) reference; not a

11、vailable; an kind of;3) not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead;II. Collocation1. to 2. for 3. at 4. from 5. in 6. to on 7. on 8. withIII. Usage1. more or less 2. kind of/ sort of 3. something4. kind of/ sort of 5. more or less 6. or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up

12、 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination 8) reunion9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5) interrupted6) touch 7) envelop 8) signed 9) message 10) neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentence

13、s.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to walkhome.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasntlearned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit themuseum.4) He stayed in Australia with his

14、 parents all the way through WW.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touchwith my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and

15、 all the friends I had there. I have been meaning to write to them but something or other come up and I just dont seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.&Unit 3-Public Attitudes Toward

16、Science I. Vocabulary1.1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6) precise 7) in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp2.1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2) medical workers responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3) ente

17、rtain as well as educate the learner.4) can do without air and water.5) is likely to be held in June.3.1) lies in; contact between2) basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment3) the steady; ensure; will be highlyII. Word Formation1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled5 precondition 6

18、foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrichIII. Antonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive exercisesI. Close1. Text-related1) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure2. Theme-related1) u

19、nderstand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10) SomedayII. Translation1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the mostserious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough we have five tim

20、es as manyapplicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as manyapplicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice

21、 asmuch as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to considerthe historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small

22、proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didnt even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can

23、 put the clock back.&Unit 4 The American DreamI. Vocabulary1.1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined thatall the people in th

24、e sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is smalland she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determi

25、nation to modernize our country in the shortestpossible time.3.1) for sale; hunting for; be amazed by2) become skilled; handle their loans3) character; by calling on; he passed awayII. Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3) some time 4) sometimeIII. Euphemism dehcg

26、abfComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) sponsored 2) determination 3) turned away 4) assumed5) capacity 6) skilled 7) loan 8) character9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7) business 8) engineering 9) invest 10) ri

27、chIII. Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, butaction can be t

28、aken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. Ive never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginnin

29、g, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about hi

30、s amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.&Unit 5 Work to Live or Live to WorkI. VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) lookin the eye5) manufactured 6) options 7) finance 8) replacement9) survived 10) pickout 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the wholeclass.3) of the Childrens Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls mak