福建师范大学网络教育学士学位考试英语专业阅读与应用模拟试题.docx

福建师范大学网络教育学士学位考试英语专业阅读与应用模拟试题.docx

《福建师范大学网络教育学士学位考试英语专业阅读与应用模拟试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《福建师范大学网络教育学士学位考试英语专业阅读与应用模拟试题.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

福建师范大学网络教育学士学位考试英语专业阅读与应用模拟试题

答题及计分方法

客观性试题要求考生从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸（AnswerSheet）上写出该题正确答案。

试卷（TestPaper）上不能作任何记号。

每题只能选择一个答案，多选以答错处理。

主观性试题按科学的评分标准评分。

本考试为标准参照性考试，试卷为百分制。

试卷五个部分的题目数、计分和考试时间列表如下：

序号

题号

题型

题数

计分

考试时间

I

II

III

IV

V

1-20

21-30

31-40

41-50

51

语法与词汇

阅读理解

短文填词

翻译

写作

20题

10题

10题

10题

1题

20分

20分

10分

30分

20分

20分钟

20分钟

20分钟

30分钟

30分钟

合计

51题

100分

120分钟

考试样题

成人高等教育英语专业本科毕业生学士学位

《阅读与应用》试题（样题）

（考试形式：

开卷，考试用时：

120分钟）

注意事项

一、请务必工整清晰地将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号等考生信息写在答题纸密封线内的指定位置。

二、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选以答错处理。

所有答案一定要写在答题纸上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。

三、在120分钟内答完所有试题，不得拖延时间。

考试结束后，考生将试题册和答题纸放置桌上，均不得带走。

待监考老师收卷，清点无误后方可离开考场。

PartIGrammarandVocabulary（20%,20minutes）

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA）.B）.C）andD）.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Theneedforlawsoneuthanasiacannotbedodgedformuchlonger.

A.preventedB.avoidedC.discussedD.wanted

2.Themomenthesteppedintothenewcampus,hewasreadytoembracewhatevercametohim.

A.hugB.acceptC.understandD.makefriendswith

3.Peoplehavecometorealizethecasualassumptionsthatmediatendtocultivate.

A.carelessB.misleadingC.one-sidedD.causal

4.Oneoftheproblemsmodernsocietyisfacingisthatsometimesthetechniquefightscoherence.

A.strugglesB.helpsC.developsD.destroys

5.Stoptormentingyourfatherwithsuchstupidquestions.

A.humiliatingB.annoyingC.harmingD.coaxing

6.Canyougivemealegitimatereasonforbeinglateagain?

A.logicalB.legalC.suitableD.rightful

7.Nowadays,alotoftraditionalfoodisbeingsupplantedbythecomingwesternfastfood.

A.transplantedB.suppliedC.damagedD.replaced

8.Medicarehaslulledthepopulationintobelievingthattheonceterriblefinancialburdensfromillnessesarenoweradicated.

A.removedB.erectedC.exercisedD.radiated

9.Wechoosethissupermarketforitspropositionoftheservicefreeofhassle.

A.hurryB.troubleC.dutyD.profit

10.Thetourguidereiteratedtothetouriststheimportanceofkeepinganeyeontheirbelongings.

A.repeatedB.eradicatedC.refreshedD.exaggerated

11.______betweenschoolsissomethinggoodforthedevelopmentoftheeducation.

A.HostilityB.RivalryC.HospitalD.Charity

12.Beingaccusedofstealingwasthe____hesufferedunderhislastemployer.

A.dignityB.initiateC.indignityD.indignation

13.Thecarelesstaxidrivergothisjust____whenhisdriver’slicensewassuspended.　

A.desertsB.dessertsC.desertationD.diverse

14.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theoflifeisgettinglongerandlonger.

A.panB.spanC.lengthD.strength

15.Usuallymydeskmateisrather,butifyoupickupatopicheisinterestedin,hewilltalkfreelyaboutit.

A.reservedB.conservativeC.deservedD.preserved

16.Formostofthepeople,artverydifficulttounderstand.

A.currentB.contemporaryC.temporaryD.contemptuous

17.Sincewehaveleftthekeybehind,wemustusetoopenthislockeddoor.

A.abilityB.capabilityC.forceD.strength

18.You'dbetterputyourmedicineinaplacethatisnottoyourchildren.

A.assessableB.availableC.admissibleD.accessible

19.Duringthisseason,theweatheroftenbetweenheavyrainsandburstsofsunshine.

A.variesB.altersC.flattersD.alternates

20.Thecinemainthissmalltownhasaseatingof1000.

A.capabilityB.abilityC.productivityD.capacity

PartIIReadingComprehension（20%,20minutes）

Directions:

Thereare2readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Whenyourparentsadviseyouto"getaneducation"inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.

Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.

Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster'sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.

Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?

Yes,theaverage1977salaryforthosetruckerswas$24000.Whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.

APh.D.isthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceadimfuture.TherearemorePh.D.sunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.

IfyoubecomeadoctorofphilosophyinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor-worstofall-inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.

ThousandsofPh.D.saresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwatercollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthejanitorearns.

Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.

21.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho_____.

A.willnotbeadisgracetosocietyB.willbecomeloyalcitizens

C.cantakecareofthemselvesD.canmeetthenation'sdemandsasasourceofmanpower

22.ManyPh.D.sareoutofjobbecause_____.

A.theyareimproperlyeducatedB.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetotheirsociety

C.therearefewerjobsinhighschoolsD.theyprefereasierjobsthatmakemoremoney

23.Thenationisonlyinterestedinpeople_____.

A.withdiplomasB.whospecializeinphysicsandchemistry

C.whoarevaluabletothegrossnationalproductD.bothAandC

24.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.BernardShawdidn'tfinishhighschools,nordidEdison.

B.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforepursuingamasterdegree.

C.Thehigheryoureducationlevel,themoremoneyyouwillearn.

D.Ifyouaretoowell-educated,you'llbeovereducatedforsociety'sdemands.

25.Thewriterseeseducationas_____.

A.ameansofprovidingjobsecurityandfinancialsecurityandameansofmeetingacountry'sdemandsfortechnicalworkers

B.awaytobroadenone'shorizons

C.moreimportantthanfindingajob

D.anopportunitythateveryoneshouldhave

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

TherewereseveralreasonswhytheIndustrialRevolutionstartedinGreatBritainratherthaninFrance,theothergreatpowersoftheday.Inthefirstplace,Britainhadthemoneynecessarytofinancethelargerenterprises.England'ssupremacyontheseashadencouragedcommerce,andEnglishmenhadbeengatheringwealththroughtheircommerceandindustry.Thenewlyrichclassinthatcountrywerenotthearistocraticgroup,butmerchantsandbusinessmenwhowerewillingtodevotethemselvestoindustryandscientificagriculture.ThewealthofFrance,ontheotherhand,waslargelyinthehandsofthenobility,andtheywerenotwillingtodothenecessaryworktodevelopindustry.Inthesecondplace,GreatBritainhadundertakenveryearlythemanufacturingofinexpensiveandmorepracticalproductsforwhichtherewouldbeever-growingdemandfromthepeople,especiallythenewmiddleclass.Ontheotherhard,Franceproducedarticlesintheluxuryclass.Thesecouldneverbeturnedoutinquantitiesbecausetheydemandedindividuality.Englandwastheproducerofgoodsthatwereproducedinquantities,andifshecouldfindacheapermeansofproducingthem,hermarketswouldgrow.Soshewasreadyformethodsthatwouldmakeitpossibletomanufactureinlargequantities.Inthethirdplace,foralongtimeEnglandhadlargenumbersofsemiskilledworkers.WhenthefeudalsystembrokedowninEnglandandthemanorswereturnedtosheepraising,numbersofEnglishmenwenttothetowns.Theretheyengagedinweaving,makingshoes,woodcarvingandmanyotheroccupationsthatdevelopedskills.Whentheindustrialrevolutionbegan,thesemenwereavailablefortheworkonthenewmachines.Moreovertheywerefreemenwhocouldmovefromplacetoplaceastheneedforworkersarose.ThishadnotbeenthecaseinFrance,whichwasstillchieflyanagriculturalcountrywithpeasantsboundtotheirmastersinmanywayssotheycouldnoteasilymovetothecities.Inthefourthplace,coalwasabundantinGreatBritain,andalargeamountofthischeapfuelwasnecessaryforruingthefactories.TherewascoalinnorthernFrance,too,butFrancewaslateintappingsuchresourcesbecausereallyeveryonedependeddirectlyorindirectlyonfarmingforhisliving.

26.Britainhadthemoneynecessarytodevelopindustrybecause_____.

A.BritainwasmuchwealthierthanFranceatthattime

B.Britaingovernmentencouragedthedev