Unit5 First Aid SectionⅡ学案人教版选择性必修2.docx
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Unit5FirstAidSectionⅡ学案人教版选择性必修2
SectionⅡ LearningAboutLanguage(Grammar)
基础知识预习自检
重点词汇
1.bathn.洗澡;浴缸,浴盆;洗澡水→bathevt.给……洗澡
2.oldadj.老的→elderadj.年纪较大的→elderlyadj.年老的;渐老的
3.operatev.运转;工作;操作→operatorn.电话接线员;操作员→operationn.操作
4.minorityn.少数;少数派→minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的
5.urgencyn.紧迫;急迫→urgentadj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→urgentlyadv.紧急地;迫切地
6.givefirstaidto给……急救
7.comeintocontactwith接触到;和……接触
8.stickto粘附在
9.applysomemedicineto涂一些药
10.withoutdelay毫不迟延地
教材原句
1.Whydon'tyoutakesomemedicineto(减轻疼痛)?
答案:
easethepain
2.Haveyoutreatedanyrealemergenciesinyour(急救课程)attheRedCross?
答案:
firstaidcourse
3.A(化学烧伤)occurswhenyourskinoreyescomeintocontactwithanacidorotherchemicals.
答案:
chemicalburn
4.Chemicalburnscanevenaffectyour(内部器官)ifthechemicalsareswallowed.
答案:
internalorgans
5.Itisimportanttosendthevictimtothehospitalrightawayifheorshe(严重烧伤).
答案:
isseverelyburnt
6.(你可以想象得到),gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.
答案:
Asyoucanimagine
7.Shehadbeentoldabouttheriskof(电击)andthismadeherverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.
答案:
electricshocks
8.Becausethechildwasnotwatchedcarefullybyhisparents,hetouchedahotironand(烫伤了手指).
答案:
burnthisfinger
9.Thensherealisedthatshecouldnotgetup,andthatshewas(呼吸困难).
答案:
havingtroublebreathing
10.Afterarriving,theambulanceteamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorandwithoutdelaygaveheroxygen,putinanIVneedle,andcheckedher(生命体征).
答案:
vitalsigns
重点知识合作探究
1
swallowvt.&vi.吞下;咽下(教材P52)
归纳
拓展
①Thehungrymanswallowedupeverythingonthetable.
那饿汉把桌子上的东西全都吃光了。
②Iwasmadetoswallowmywordswhentheschemeturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.
那项计划终于获得巨大成功后我不得不承认说错了话。
单句语法填空
①“Youlittlemouse,youdaretowakeme?
I'llswallowyou!
”
②Finallyhehadtoswallow(he)ownwords.
答案:
①up ②his
2
wrapvt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住(教材P52)
归纳
拓展
①You'dbetterwrapacleanclotharoundyourarmtillthewoundcloses.
在伤口愈合前你最好用干净布把臂上的伤口裹严。
②Asthesayinggoes,firecannotbewrappedinpaper.
正像谚语说的,纸里包不住火。
③Shetoldthemtowrapupwarm/warmly.
她叫他们穿暖和点。
④Shewassowrappedupinthenovelthatsheevenforgottoeat.
她看小说看入了迷,饭都忘吃了。
(1)单句语法填空
①Tomwrappedabookanewspaper.
②Incoldweatheryoushouldwrapwell.
答案:
①in ②up
(2)单句写作
①她用手绢将流血的手掌包扎起来。
Sheahandkerchiefherbleedingpalm.
②要把这东西和其他东西包起来吗?
ShallIaswellastheotherthings?
答案:
①wrapped;around ②wrapthisup
3
slipvi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条(教材P53)
归纳
拓展
①MyaunthasslippeddownintheHighStreetandhurtherankle,soIhavetotakehertothedoctor.
我姑姑在大街上滑倒了,摔伤了踝部,所以我得送她去医院。
②Itisimpossibletoslipoutoftheconferenceroomunnoticed.
偷偷溜出会议室而不被察觉是不可能的。
③InahurryIwrotetheworddoginsteadofgod.Itwasjustaslipofthepen.
一着急我把dog写成god了。
这只是笔误罢了。
④Nobodywouldblameyouforanoccasionalslipofthetongue.
偶尔有个言差语错,谁也不会责怪。
(1)单句语法填空
①Hecarelesslyslippedtothedownstairandhisleftfootbecameswollen.
②IfIdidsaythat,itwasjustaslipoftongue.
答案:
①down ②the
(2)单句写作
①趁没人看着,溜出房去。
Justtheroomwhilenobody'slooking.
②不好意思,我给你的材料中有一处笔误。
Excuseme,butthereisoneinthematerialIgaveyou.
答案:
①slipoutof ②slipofthepen
4
delayvi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟(教材P53)
归纳
拓展
①Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。
②Wewillbedelayedfor1hourbecausetheairportisverycrowded.
因为机场非常拥挤,我们将延迟1小时。
③Theaccidentdelayedthetrainfortwohours.
事故使火车耽搁了两小时。
④Excusemeformydelayinansweringyourquestion.
请原谅我耽搁了回答你的问题。
(1)单句语法填空
①Youhavedelayedmethreehours.
②Therewasalittledelaytheirsettingoutfromthetown.
答案:
①for ②in
(2)单句写作
他拖延了好久才接受我的建议。
Hebeforeacceptingmyoffer.
答案:
delayedforalongtime
Grammer——动词ing形式的用法
单句语法填空
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)With(shine)darkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublic(speak).
答案:
shining;speaking
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Inthatsense,I'mprettysure(volunteer)ismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.
答案:
volunteering
3.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,(show)thatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.
答案:
showing
4.(2019·天津高考)Ioftenfoundmyself(tell)mymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.
答案:
telling
5.(2019·浙江高考)AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedan(interest)newuniform.
答案:
interesting
6.(2019·江苏高考)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.
答案:
recognizing
用法
例句
作主语
动词ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数
①Itisnousesendinghimaletterofapology.
②Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.
作宾语
动词ing形式可以作介词的宾语也可以作动词的宾语
①Nothingcanstoptheplanfrombeingcarriedout.
②Haveyouconsideredmakingcontributionstoyourhometownaftergraduation?
作表语
动词ing形式作表语时,有两种不同的含义
①Myjobisteaching.(说明主语的内容)
②Thenewsisexciting.(说明主语的性质)
比较:
Heisreading.(正在进行的动作)
[注意]
(1)常见的后面接动词ing形式作宾语的动词或短语有:
动词
后接动词的形式
意义
finish,practice,enjoy,mind,avoid,admit,appreciate,feellike,suggest,stand,risk,consider,escape,miss,delay,dislike,imagine,understand,lookforwardto,insiston,can'thelp,getdownto
+doing
—
continue,like,love,begin,start,learn
+doing
意义基本相同
+todo
goon,remember,forget,regret,try,mean,stop
+doing
与已做的事有关
+todo
表示将来要做的事情
续表
动词
后接动词的形式
意义
advise,allow,permit,
forbid,encourage
+doing
“建议/允许/禁止/鼓励”做某事
+sb.todosth.
“建议/允许/禁止/鼓励”某人做某事
(2)有关动词ing形式的短语或句型:
spendsometimedoingsth.花时间做某事
havefun/haveagoodtime/haveabadtimedoingsth.很(不)愉快做某事
have(no)difficultydoingsth.做某事(没)有困难
catchsb.doingsth.逮住某人在做某事
thereisnopointdoingsth.做某事没有意义
thereisnodenyingthat...毋庸置疑……
It'snouse/gooddoingsth.做某事没有用/没好处
beworthdoingsth.某事值得(被)做
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事
sth.needsdoing某事需要被做
endupdoingsth.结果做了某事
(1)单句语法填空
①(2019·天津高考)(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.
②Inordertoavoidmorepeople(infect),thegovernmentencourageusnottogooutuntilnecessary.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for(be)Britain'soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.
④Ihavedifficulty(swallow),painanddiscomfort.
⑤Whatworriesmemostisher(stay)toolateeverynight.
答案:
①Learning ②beinginfected ③being ④swallowing ⑤staying
(2)单句写作
①汤姆的坦诚赢得了我们的尊敬。
wonourrespect.
②他在新学校遇到的问题很令人困惑。
Theproblemwhichhemetinthenewschoolis.
③他们刚到这里就开始修理那些坏窗户。
Theyhavejustcomeheretogetdownto.
④我们既然知道结果会是什么样,做这些努力没有意义。
alltheeffortswhenweknowwhattheresultwillbe.
⑤我为他忙了半天,最终还说我是多管闲事。
AfterallI'vedoneforhim,Iabusybody.
答案:
①Tom'sbeingoutspoken ②quitepuzzling ③repairingthebrokenwindows ④Thereisnopointmaking ⑤endupbeingcalled
形式
用法
例句
作状语
doing
表示主动的动作,可以表示原因、条件、伴随等。
作结果状语时,表示顺理成章的结果
①Findinghercarstolen,sheturnedtoapolicemanforhelp.(原因)
②Herantoofast,fallingtotheground.(结果)
③Workinghard(Ifyouworkhard),youwillsurelysucceed.(条件)
having
done
表示主动,该动作发生在主句谓语动词之前
Nothavingreceivedanyreply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
having
beendone
表示被动、完成,该动作发生在主句谓语动词之前
Havingbeenkeptinthefridgefortwohours,thefoodhasgonebad.
作定语
doing
表示主动的动作,如果是动词ing短语,要置于所修饰的名词之后
①Ihavehadratheradepressingtime.
②Thereweresomechildrenswimmingintheriver.
beingdone
作后置定语,表示被动、且正在进行的动作
Thequestionbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnowisveryimportant.
作宾语补足语
doing
表示主动或正在进行的动作。
如果是被动语态,那么,宾语补足语就变成主语补足语
①Icanseesomekidsplayingontheplayground.
②Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexam.
[注意] 英语中有些动词既可以用动词ing形式作宾语补足语也可以用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但表达的意义有所不同。
如seesb.dosth.(看到某人做了某事,表示看到事情的全过程)和seesb.doingsth.(看到某人正在做某事,表示看到的是正在发生的事情)。
常见的用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:
feel,hear,notice,see,watch,observe,listento,lookat等。
(1)单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江高考)Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20bill(pin)ittotheboard.
②(2019·天津高考)Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciples(operate)infoodwebs.
③(go)tobedearlyand(get)upearlyisconsideredtobeagoodhabit.
④(nothave)muchmoney,MarydecidedtothumbaridetoNewYork.
⑤Theworkerwasdismissedfromthefactorywhenhewascaught(steal)bicycleparts.
答案:
①pinning ②operating ③Going;getting ④Nothaving ⑤stealing
(2)单句写作
①他正要坐下,突然感到有东西在他脚边移动。
Hewasjustabouttositdownwhenhenearhisfeet.
②花园里的花闻起来很香,吸引游客去欣赏大自然的美丽。
Theflowersinthegardenattractthevisitorstoenjoythebeautyofnature.
③在接近十字路口时,你必须小心。
thecrossroads,youmustbecareful.
④他起得很晚,匆匆忙忙地去了办公室,早餐没动。
Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,untouched.
⑤很久不见面,就显得生分了。
eachotherforsolong,wedon'tfeelsocloseanylonger.
答案:
①feltsomethingmoving ②smellingsweet ③Whileapproaching ④leavingthebreakfast ⑤Nothavingseen
学习效果随堂演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Coalfelloutofthefire,andburnedthe(毛毯).
答案:
carpet
2.Whenthe(洗澡)waterstartedtocool,Igotout,driedmyselfoff,anddressed.
答案:
bath
3.Harryhadcarefullyboughtand(包)presentsforMark.
答案:
wrapped
4.Ihadasorethroatandithurtto(吞咽).
答案:
swallow
5.Hewascryingoutinpainonthegroundwhenthe(救护车)arrived.
答案:
ambulance
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.WhenIcamein,IsawAnn(whisper)toDanny.
答案:
whispering
2.Idon'tknowwhyeverybodymakessuchafussaboutafew(mosquito).
答案:
mosquitoes
3.(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Marydidn'twanttoeatthereagain.
答案:
Havingeaten
4.Thefilm'saboutan(ol