高考英语短文改错解题目指导.docx

高考英语短文改错解题目指导.docx

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高考英语短文改错解题目指导

高考英语短文改错解题目指导

高考英语短文改错解题指导

命题角度

考点

解题思路

名词

冠词

判断名词前的冠词是否误用

名词

名词的数

句中名词该用单数还是复数动词

动词

时态、语态以及主谓一致

根据上下文判断动词时态、语态是否有误、主谓搭配是否正确

非谓语动词

分词、动名词、不定式

根据上下文判断非谓语动词是否误用

代词

人称代词的格、指示代词及关系代词与从句关系

1.人称代词的格是否误用2.代词前后指代是否一致3.定语从句中关系词是否误用

形容词、副词

词法

判断句中形容词和副词是否误用

介词

惯用法

惯用法中介词是否误用

连词

句法

判断句中并列连词、从属连词是否误用

1、动词的时态和语态

　　2、句子结构和句子完整性

　　3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题

　　4、上下文语意和指代

　　5、介词

　　6、固定（习惯）用法

　　7、词性

　　8、冠词

　　9、连词和从句引导词

　　10、动词不定式

【练习】

DearSir,

　　I’mgladtorecommend（推荐）toyoumyfriendLiMing.

　　LiMingwasbornonJuly15,in1974inBeijing.1._______

　　HegraduatedfromXisiPrimarySchoolin1986.2._______

　　Whenhewasinthemiddleschool,hedidgoodinmaths,3._______

　　physicsandchemistryandfondofart.Aftergraduating4._______

　　fromNo.4HighSchool,heenteredintoBeijing5._______

　　Universitystudyphysics.Afterfouryearsofhard6._______

　　workthere,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfarther7._______

　　study.Becauseofhisexcellentwork,hegetadoctor’s8._______

　　degreeinphysicsthisyear.Heisnowingood

　　healthbutwouldliketomakecontributionstoour9._______

　　country.Ishouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldfavorably

　　considermyrecommendation.

　　Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply.10.______

Exercise9

　　TheotherdaymybrotherTomwasbeginninghis1._______

　　motorbikethenourneighbor,Marycameoutandasked2._______

　　himifhewasgoingnearthestation.Soheofferedheralift.

　　Shegotatthebackofthemotorbikeand3._______

　　theydroveaway.Justbeforetheyreachedtothestation4._______

　　apolicemanwavedtothemtostop.“Excuseme,sir,”he

　　said.“Youarenotsittingonthatmotorbikeproperly.”

　　“What’smatterwiththewayI’msitting?

”mybrother5._______

　　askedinsurprise.“Notyou,sir.It’sayounglady,”said6._______

　　thepoliceman.“Inthiscountryside-saddle（偏座）isnot7._______

　　permittedwhenonerideamotorbike.”Marymadeanexcuse8._______

　　thatshewasfromItaly,whereitisn’tconsideringto9._______

　　breakthelawwhenpeopletaketheside-saddle.

　　Thepolicemanshookheadanddroveaway.10.______

Exercise10

　　Japanisabeautifulcountry,coveringwithmany1._______

　　tinyriversandhighmountains.Japanisalsoapleased2._______

　　country.Itisknownfor“thelandofthecherryblossom3._______

　　（樱花）”becauseofthespringoftheyearthecherry4._______

　　treesaresobeautiful.Everywheretherearehundredof5._______

　　differentkindsofwildflowers.Wherethereare

　　notnaturalgardens,theJapanese6._______

　　hasmadetheirown.Becausetheislandsaresohilly7._______

　　thereisagreatshortageofthesoil,soverylittlebit8._______

　　isused.Nomatterhowtinymaybe,everyhomehasits9._______

　　ownlittlegarden.Japanisacountryworthyofavisit.10.______

Exercise1

　　ItisSundaytoday.Ihavebeenstudyingalldaylong.On1._______

　　themorning,Ihaddrybreakfast.Wehadnowaterto2._______

　　drinkbecausethewatersupplyhadcutoff.Thewaterhad3._______

　　comebackintheevening.Ididmathsthen.Ididn’tstopafter4._______

　　12o’clock.AfterashortlunchIhadthebreak.ThenIwentto5._______

　　mySundayEnglishclass.

　　Afteralongandtiredclassformorethantwohours,Igot6._______

　　tohome.Someworkhadbeendonebutsomehadn’t.Imust7._______

　　reviewallmysubjectsuchastheSciencesandtheHumanities,8._______

　　whichincludeChinese,English,PoliticsandHistoryas9._______

　　well.That’sterribly!

Especiallywhentherewasnowater.10.______

Passage5

Ifeelquitesurethechemistrytestthatwe’regoingtohavetomorrow.TheteacherhasalreadytoldusexactwhattostudyandIthinkmygradesonhomeworkhasbeengood．Inafact,IthinkchemistryhasalwaysbeenoneofthesubjectsthatIenjoyitmost.SusanandIhadalreadyspenttwohoursreviewpages115-140tonight.Wearegoingtodevoteanotherhourtopractisewithsomeofthesample（实例）problem.ThenIwillreadyforthetest.

Passage6

DearSusan,

I'mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon'tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.

Yours,

ZhangMing

Passage7

SomedayIhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itriedtochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanme.IaskedthemforadviceandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.ButeverydayafterthatIwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely.

Passage8

IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe29thOlympicGames,IwillatfirstimprovemyEnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.Second,IwilllearnmoreabouthistoryoftheOlympicsasmuchasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryorcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,IwilldomybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.

Passage9

DearMary,

IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I’mafraidIcouldn’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

Passage10

DearRalph,

Iamanuniversitystudent.Ioncethoughtlifeattheuniversitymustbeexcellent,

butnowIchangedmymind.Ihavethreeroommates,andIwasthelastone

tomoveintothedormitory.Lastterm,Igotalongpeacefullyandhappy.ButIfind

theyarenotwillingtobewithmenow.Theydon’ttalkwithme,andthey’ve

becomecoldtowardme.Manytime,IhavewantedtotalkwiththemabouthowI

feltlike,butIfailedtofindanopening.Whenleavingalone,Ialwaysrecallthis

sadness.ButIamanhoneststudent.Whydon’tIwintruefriendship?

（10）TodaywewereorganizedforashorttriptotheWestHill.Wesetoutbytheschoolbusat7:

30a.m.Theweatherwaspleasureandeveryoneofuswasexcited.Aftertwohour’sride,wearrivedthereatninethirty.Webeganourprogramsthemomentaswegotofffromthebus.Weplayedgamesonthehillsideandswimmingintheriver.Afterthatwehadourpicniclunch.Intheafternoonwewalkedalongtheriver,thatwindsaroundthehills.Wetookalotofphotoandenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Timepastquicklyandwehadtocomeback.Itwasoverfiveo’clockthatwereturnedschool.Whatagoodtripwehadtoday!

I’llneverforgetit.