小学六年级英语单词分类总结.docx
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小学六年级英语单词分类总结
1、话题
（1）字母：
（大小）辨认、书写顺序:
AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.
元音字母：
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
半元音字母:
Yy
书写容易错误的字母：
E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.
（2）数字：
基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.
基数词:
One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,
eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen•-otwentyhtWenty
forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandonetwohundred.
序数词:
first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfthtwentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,
ninetieth…
相关句型:
1）What'sthirtyandfortyThatcomestoseventy.
2）What'syourtelephonenumberMytelephonenumberis.
3）WhattimeisitIt'shalfpastten.
4）WhendoyouusuallygetupAtsixthirty-five.
5）WheredoyouliveIliveatRenminRoad.
6）HowoldareyouI'mtwelve.
7）HowmuchdoesitcostItcosts50yuan.
8）HowmanycarshaveyougotIhavegot6cars.
9）HowmanybirdscanyouseeinthetreeIcansee3.
10）HowmanydollsarethereonthebedThereisone/adoll.
11）HowmanydollsarethereonthebedTherearefourdolls.
12）WhichfloordoyouliveonIliveonthefifthfloor.
13）Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel
Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing…
14）Who'sthefifthgirlfromtherightShe'smycousin.
注意：
数词的应用;不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与
much在用法上的区别;thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.
（3）颜色：
实物的颜色
colours:
red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,
grey,darkblue,lightblue.
相关句型:
1）WhatcolourisyourcoatIt's...
2）What'syourfavouritecolourMyfavouritecolouris
（4）时间：
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year,season（spring,summer,autumn,winter）,month:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,
August,September,October,November,December.
Week:
Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,
Saturday.Sunday,
Day:
1stMay（thefirstofMay）,May2nd（Maythe
second）
Time:
（an）hour,minute,second
10:
05（fiveminutespastten,tenofive）
10:
10（tenminutespastten,tenten）
10:
15（quarterpastten,tenfifteen）
10:
30（halfpastten,tenthirty）
10:
45（quartertoeleven,tenforty-five）
11:
00（eleveno'clock）
相关句型:
1）HowoldisyourmotherShe'sSxiryearsold.
2）HowmanymonthsarethereinayearThereare12.
3）When'syourbirthdayMybirthdayison15thJanuary
（thefifteenthofJanuary）.
4）WhendoyougetupIgetupatsixo'clock.
5）WhendoesspringlastItlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.
6）WhattimeisitIt'squartertonine.
（5）食品与饮料：
人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品
food:
meat,beef,chicken,pork,mutton,fish,rice,bread,noodles,egg,cake,chocolates,tofu,hamburger,frenchfries,hotdog,cookies,candy,biscuit,jam,,
greenbeans,tomato,potato,cabbage,eggplant,cucumber,onion,carrot,fruit,apple,banana,orange,pear,peach,watermelon,strawberry,grape,water,juice,tea,coffee,ice-cream
Coke,soup
drinks:
water,milk,coke,coffee,black/greenteaorange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice
相关句型：
1）Wouldyoulikesome…Yes,I'dlikesome
No,thanks.
2）WhatwouleyoulikeI'dliketoeat/drink…
3）What'syourfavouritefood/drinkMyfavouritefood/drinkis…
4）CouldIhavesome…Yes,please.
5）Havesome…
（6）服装：
服装的颜色：
人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；
所属关系
clothes:
hat,cap,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,sock,shoe
puton,wear
所属关系:
形容词性的物主代词:
my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性的物主代词:
mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs
相关句型:
1）WhatdoesitlooklikeItlikeswearingablueshirt.
2）WhoseshoesaretheseThey'remine.
They'reTom's.
3）Isthis/that/ityourbookYes,itis.
No,itisn't.
4）IsthispencilyoursYes,itis.No,itisn't.
5）Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.
6）ArethoseclothestheirsYes,theyare.
No,theyaren't.
7）Thisismyhat.Thathatishis.
注意：
名词单，复数;物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）;名词所有格，如：
Tom's,myfather's,theteachers
（7）玩具和文具：
特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
Toys:
doll,toy
文具:
desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball
存在的位置:
in,on,under,beside,behind,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof…（aplace/aperson）.
相关句型:
1）Thereisacupofteaonthetable.
2）Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.
3）IsthereanymilkintheglassYes,thereis.
No,thereisn't.
4）Arethereanyorangesinthefridges
Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.
5）What'sunderthedesk
Thereisanorange./Therearesomeoranges.
（8）日常生活用品：
特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置
words:
shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass,knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,bookstore,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.
特点:
big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,new,beautiful,cute,tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad
（9）动物：
家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系
words（animals）:
cat,dog,duck,goose（geese）fish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey,rabbit,hen,cock,sheep,goat,lamp,horse,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow,mouse（mice）,giraffe,dolphin,
生活地点：
athome,inafarm,inazoo…
所属关系：
同上话题（7）
（10）植物：
特点、所属关系;存在的位置
words:
tree,rose,flower,leaf（leaves）…
（11）环境与建筑：
特点、所属关系;存在的位置
buildings:
factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffice,bank,policestation,trainstation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school,classroom,house:
bathroom,living-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen,garden…
房子的基本构造：
door,gate,wall,window,floor…
相关句型:
1）WheredoyoustudyatIstudyatLongdongPrimarySchool.
2）WheredoesyourmotherworkatSheworksatahospital.
3）Let'smeetatthegateofthepark.
4）Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.
（12）身体：
特点
body:
head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,
finger,foot（feet）,toe…
外貌:
fat,thin,plump,tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,longhair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair
re（not）tall.
相关句型:
1）I'm/You're/He's/She's/We're/They'
2）Ishe/shetallorshortHe's/She'stall（short）.
3）I/We/They/Youhave（got）blackhair.
4）He/Shehas（got）aroundface.
5）Hashe/shegotlonghairYes,he/shehas.
No,he/shehasn't.
注意：
描述人的外貌时，have与has用法上的区别；形容词的用法，如:
tall,short,old,young,black,long…
（13）个人情况：
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,
hobby:
collectingstamps（coins）,goingswimming…doingsth
相关句型:
1）HowoldareyouI'mthirteenyearsold.
2）I'mathirte-yeenaroldboy.
3）What'syouraddressIliveatRenminroad.
4）What'syour-meailaddressMye-mailaddressis.
5）What'syourhobbyMhyobbyisgoingrunning.
Or:
Ilikegoingrunning.
6）I/You/Theylikemusic.
7）Helikessightseeing.
8）DoyoulikereadingYes,Ido.No,Idon't.
9）Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn't.
注意：
描述个人的喜好时：
名词和动词-ing形式作宾语;主语
是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化
动词ing的变化规律：
1）直接加ing，如：
open-opening,
clean-cleaning,meet-meeting,sing-singing,studystudying,…
2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：
take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-driving,have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,…
3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：
sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,…
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律（与名词变复
数规律相同）：
1）直接加s，如：
cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…
2）以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,女口：
teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catches,wash-washes,brush-brushes,misms-isses,…
3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：
fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…
4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe,改为v+es.
5）特殊：
have-has,…
（14）家庭、亲属和朋友：
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：
与你
的关系
words:
family,grandfather（grandpa/granddad）,grandmother（grandma/grandmum）,father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend
相关句型:
1）Ishe/sheTom'scousinYes,he/sheis.
No,he/sheisn't.
2）Who'she/sheHe's/She'smyfriend.
3）HowmanypeoplearethereinyourfamilyWhoarethey
Therearefour,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.
注意：
1）名词单复数，如：
family-families;
名词单数--复数规律:
1）直接加s，如：
boy-boys,term-terms,
2）以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,女口：
box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coach-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,
3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：
baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-factories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-watches,
4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es:
leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shelf-shelves,…
5）特殊:
man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-geese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,
6）不变:
hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,
meat,people,fish,sheep,…
2）名词所有格，表明是“谁的”如：
mycousin's,hisparents
它的构成规则：
单数名词后+“'，s”Mike'smother.
复数名词词尾有，其后只+“/Teachers'D教师节.若是两人共有时，只在后者+“'s”,
JimandTom'smoth吉姆和汤姆的母亲。
不是两者所共有的，两者都+“'s”,
Jim'sandTom'smo吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。
名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,
amapofChina一幅中国地图
（15）学校：
学校建筑和学校生活
words:
schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,library
subjects:
Chinese,maths,English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,
politics,history,meeting,geography•…
相关句型:
1）What'syourofuarvitesubjectEnglish.
2）Where'sthelibraryIt'sbehindthedormitory.
3）WhendoyougotoschoolAt7:
20.
4）WhendoesChinesebeginonMondayAtEighto'clock.
5）DoesgeographybeginattwentytotenonMonday
Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn't.
6）We'rehavinganEnglishclass.
（16）社交礼仪：
礼貌用语;询问与应答
:
Hello!
Hi!
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
HowareyouFine,thanks.Andyou
Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.
2.Introduction:
Mynameis…I'mapupil.I'mnewhere.
ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite.
Hello,nicetomeetyou.
3.Farewells:
Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.
Seeyouthen/tomorrow
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