自考英语二三七作业及答案.docx

自考英语二三七作业及答案.docx

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自考英语二三七作业及答案

山东省高等教育自学考试

英语

（二）模拟试题1

（课程代码：

00015考试时间：

150分钟）

注意事项：

答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。

I.VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.OnlybydevelopinganunderstandingandtoleranceofdifferentculturalvaluesreachthegoalofcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.（C）

A.aChineseEnglishlearnercanB.doesaChineseEnglishlearner

C.canaChineseEnglishlearnerD.aChineseEnglishlearnerdid

2.___A___theleadershipoftheparty,wecouldnotlivehappilytoday.

A.ButforB.Incase

C.AsforD.Becauseof

3.Ihavenoideathatthispartyis__B_____.

A.inherfaceB.inherhonor

C.inherwayD.forherfancy

4.Thereisno___B___inaskinghim,forheknowsnothingaboutit.

A.wayB.point

C.senseD.meaning

5.I____A__leavemyhousewhenthephonerang.

A.wasabouttoB.hadto

C.waslongtoD.waswayto

6.____D___Iasked,Ishouldtellthetruth.

A.WasB.Am

C.BeenD.Were

7.Try____C__youwill,youcan’tsucceed.

A.ifB.how

C.asD.after

8.Suddenlythewildanimalcharged___D_____us.

A.intoB.for

C.ofD.at

9.Hisillnesswas__C____tobadfood.

A.becauseB.about

C.dueD.thank

10.Heidentifiedherhappiness___A___hisown.

A.withB.in

C.forD.as

II.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

TheartistAndyWarholfamouslysaidthathethoughteverybodywouldbefamousforfifteenminutes,andwiththeincreasingpoweroftheinternet,that’s11Atruetodaythanever.Anybodywithaninternetconnectionandacomputercannowbecomeacelebrity.

Acelebrityissomebodywhoisonly,orperhapsmostlyfamousthroughtheirpresence12Btheinternet,aninternetpersonalitywhocrossesovertothemainstream.Awebcelebrity.Acelebrity.

Aspeoplerelyontheinternetmoreandmore13Dtheirentertainmentneeds,itisbecomingincreasinglyattractive14Caplatformfornewwriting,music,film,andart.ThewriterStephenKinghaspublishedbooksonlyontheinternetandsomemusiciansgetarecordingcontractthroughthepopularitytheybuild15Contheweb.

RecentlyanAmericannewspaper,theSeattlePI[Post-Intelligencer]decidedto16Ditspapercopyandonlypublishonline.Asitsaudiencegrows,theinternetisbecomingmorepowerfulinmakingpeoplefamous,andsomevideoswhichare17Aontheinternetbecomeincredibly18A,beingseenbymillionsofpeopleinashortspaceoftime.Thisis19Cwhereavideoofsomeonedancingandpretendingtosingafamoussongcangetthem20BonTVshowsandmagazines.It’sanageofcelebrity!

11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little

12.A.inB.onC.atD.to

13.A.asB.likeC.ofD.for

14.A.likeB.inC.asD.to

15.A.downB.onC.upD.into

16.A.adoptB.adeptC.discardD.abandon

17.A.postedB.advertisedC.communicatedD.comprehend

18.A.popularB.perilousC.fabulousD.fantastic

19.A.atimeB.aperiodC.anageD.astage

20.A.apresenceB.anappearanceC.anoutlookD.anexpression

III.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Gliese581gisthesixthplanettobefoundcirclingadwarfstarsome20light-yearsaway,intheconstellationofLibra.Onpaperitlooksgood–threetimesthemassoftheEarthwithpossiblyarockysurfaceandenoughgravitytoholdontoanatmosphere.

Theresearchersalsopromisedshirt-sleeveweatherinsomeregions,butnoteverywhere.Onesideoftheplanetisalmostalwaysinsunshine;theotheralmostalwaysindarknessandestimatedtemperaturesrangefromminusfourdegreesCelsiustoaveryhot71degrees.Ayearmeanwhilewouldgobyinjust37days.

Ofcourse,whetherlifecouldreallybesupportedonGliese581gwillneedmuchmoreinvestigationand,mostprobably,technologieswhichdon'texistyet.Buttheastronomerssayplanethuntingisgettingeasierandtheyweresurprisedhowquicklytheydetectedthetell-talesignsofthisdistantbody,usingground-basedtelescopes.

21.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutGliese581g?

（B）

A.Itisadwarfstarwithgravity.

B.Itisaplanetliketheearth.

C.Itwasdiscoveredmanycenturiesago.

D.Itisveryclosetotheearth.

22.WhatdoesGliese581glooklike?

（D）

A.Ithasthemassofthesun.

B.Ithasaboutthesamemassastheearthanditsatmosphere.

C.Itsrockandatmosphereareaboutthreetimesthemassoftheearth.

D.Itisheavierthantheearthandhasarockysurface.

23.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthegravityofGliese581g?

（C）

A.Itfixesthemasson.

B.Itistoosmalltokeepanythingontheground.

C.Itisenoughtoholdontoanatmosphere.

D.IthelpsGliese581gtobalancebetweentheearthandthesun.

24.Whatdoesshirt-sleeveweatherprobablymean?

（A）

A.Sowarmthatajacketisnotneeded.

B.Changeable.

C.Cold.

D.Extremelycold.

25.HowwasGliese581gfound?

（C）

A.Ascientistdiscovereditonthewaytothemoon.

B.Somescientistsfounditwithatelescopeontheshuttle.

C.Itwasfoundusingtelescopesontheearth.

D.Itwasfoundwiththehelpofacomputer.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Officiallyalmost60,000NepalesewomenarenowworkingintheMiddleEastbuttheunofficialestimateiscloserto200,000.Manyofthemareunder30yearsoldandwillbedirectlyaffectedbythenewban.

Thegovernment'sbeenundergrowingpressuretodomoretoprotectitsworkers.Womenemployedintheinformalsectoraspartofahouseholdareveryvulnerable.Nepal'sEmbassiesintheregionsaytheydealwithnumerouscasesofallegedphysicalorsexualabuse,aswellascomplaintsaboutunpaidwagesandterribleconditions.

Manyrunsafehousestosupportwomenwhofleetheiremployer'shomes.It'sonly18monthssincethegovernmentendeda12-yearbanonallwomenworkerstotheGulf.ThatwasimposedafterayoungwomanworkinginKuwaitcommittedsuicide.Nowthey'readoptingthispartialbaninthehopethatolderwomenmightbelessatrisk.Nepalhasahighunemploymentrateandthegovernmentistryingtostrikeabalancebetweenprotectionandallowingwomentopursueopportunities.

Othercountriesfacethesamedilemma.Twomonthsago,KenyabanneditscitizensfromworkingintheMiddleEastbecause,itsaid,increasingnumberswerebeingmistreated.Lastyear,Indonesiaintroducedabanonwomenworkingasmaidsintheregion.ThatfollowednumerouscasesofabuseandtheexecutionofanIndonesianmaidwhowasaccusedofkillingherformeremployer.

26.Whowillbemostprobablybeaffectedbythenewban?

（A）

A.YoungNepalesewomenworkingintheMiddleEast.

B.NepalesewomenjustbackfromtheMiddleEast.

C.Nepalesewomenworkingathome.

D.Nepalesewomenwhowantstoworkforrichfamilies.

27.WhydoestheNepalesegovernmentdecidetoadopttheban?

（C）

A.Becausetheywantedwomentoworkathome.

B.BecausetheywantedNepalesewomentohaveequalopportunities.

C.BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheNepalesewomen.

D.Becausetheyhadabadrelationshipwiththegulfcountries.

28.HowaretheNepalesewomentreatedwhenworkingintheMiddleEast？

（D）

A.Theyarewelltreated.

B.Theyareofferedmanyopportunities.

C.Theyhavemuchfreedom.

D.Manyofthemaremistreatedandabused.

29.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheban?

（B）

A.Itishistoricalandhasneverbeenimposedbefore.

B.Ayearandahalfago,anotherbanexisted.

C.Ithaslastedtwelveyears.

D.Itsolvestheunemploymentproblemathome.

30.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

（C）

A.MiddleEastwomenworkoutsidetheircountries.

B.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastallcomefromAsia.

C.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastneedprotection.

D.Embassiescannotdoanythingtoprotectwomenfromtheircountry.

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AslickadvertbytheMelbournetouristboardshowspicturesofitsenviableschools,beaches,transportsystemandnightlife,allofwhichhavehelpeditearnthenumberonespotastheworld'smostliveablecity.

The140citiesinthesurveyarejudgedonfivebroadcategories:

stability,healthcare,cultureandenvironment,educationandinfrastructure.Thetopscorerstendtobemid-sizedcitiesinwealthycountrieswithalowpopulationdensity.Somesevenofthetopten–includingVancouver,TorontoandSydney–areinAustraliaorCanada.Vienna,HelsinkiandAucklandalsomadethetopten.

Ofthecitiessurveyed–andsomelikeKabulandBaghdadwerenotincludedforsafetyreasons–DhakainBangladeshwasratedtheleastliveable.Lagos,Harare,AlgiersandKarachiallscoredpoorlyaswell.

ThecitythathasdroppedfastestdownthelistinthelastyearisDamascus,duetotheongoingconflictinSyria,whileinfrastructureimprovementsinChinameanthatcitieslikeShanghaiandSuzhouhavescoredbetterthantheydidlastyear.

31.Whichofthefollowingcitiesarenotsurveyedforliveability?

（C）

A.Damascus

B.Shanghai

C.Baghdad

D.Lagos

32.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthemostliveableintheworld?

（B）

A.Helsinki

B.Melbourne

C.Auckland

D.Vancouver

33.Whichofthefollowingelementsisnotconsideredinthesurvey?

（D）

A.Infrastructure

B.Stability

C.Culture

D.Income

34.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasdroppedfastedintermsofliveability?

（A）

A.Damascus

B.Sydney

C.Suzhou

D.Kabul

35.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?

（A）

A.ThemostliveablecitiesarealllocatedinEurope