课后阅读作业 一 Unit 1Period 1.docx

课后阅读作业 一 Unit 1Period 1.docx

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课后阅读作业一Unit1Period1

课后阅读作业一Unit1Period1

课后阅读作业

Unit1Period1

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

ShirleyTemple（1928—2019）,anAmericanactress,wasconsideredamongthemostsuccessfulchildstarsinthehistoryoffilm.Bornbyanambitiousmother,Templefirstappearedinafilmattheageofthree,andatsixshestarredinStandUpandCheer（1934）.Knownandrecognizedforherabilitytosingandtapdanceinseveralfilms,Templebecameafamouspersonin1934.AttheendofthatyearshewasgivenaspecialAcademyAward“ingratefulrecognitionofheroutstandingcontribution”.

DuringtheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,Templewascelebratedbyanadoringpublic.Attheheightofherpopularity,from1935to1938,Templewasthebiggestbox-officeattractioninHollywood.Templemadeanumberoffilmsasateenager,butherappealhadfaded,andthefilmswerenotsuccessful.In1949,TempledepartedelegantlyfromHollywood.

Twodecadeslater,shereappearedintothespotlight（公众注意的中心）byannouncingherqualificationasacandidateforCongress.Shelosttheelection,butTempledisplayedherdeterminationandwentontoenjoyalongandsuccessfulcareerwiththeUnitedNationsandtheStateDepartment.

Afterretirement（退休）,sherespondedthatshewasatpeacewithherlife

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段内容可知20年之后,她宣布自己作为国会候选人的资格,从而重新成为人们关注的焦点,故本题选D。

4.WeknowfromthelastparagraphthatTemple______.

A.wantedtoleadadifferentlife

B.regrettedhavingleftHollywood

C.wascontentwithherexperiences

D.wassorryaboutherelectionfailure

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知秀兰·邓波儿退休后生活过得很平静,对自己取得的成就也很自豪,故本题选C。

B

　　AnAmericanwomanAnnaJarviswasthefirstpersontodecidethatmothersshouldhaveaholidayintheirhonoureachyear.MissJarvisstartedhercampaignin1906inherhomecityPhiladelphia.Shewrotethousandsofletterstocongressmen（国会议员）,cityofficials,teachersandnewspaperpublishers,proposing（提议）anofficialholidayformothers.ShetraveledalloverAmerica,tryingtogetsupportfortheidea.Herbattlewentonforyears.

In1914theCongressdeclared（宣布）thesecondSundayinMayeachyearasMother’sDay.AnnaJarviswantedMother’sDaytobeasimpleevent.Shethoughtchildrencouldhonourtheirmothersbyspendingsometimewiththemasanactofloveandrespect.However,theholidayturnedouttobeamajoreventfordepartmentstores,flowershopsandgreeting-cardindustries,whichMissJarvisdidn’tlike.

Americansspendmillionsofdollarsongiftsfortheirmothersonthisday.Youngerchildrenoftentrytoprepareandservebreakfastfortheirmothers.Fathersmayoffertotakecareofchildrensothatmotherscanenjoythemselves.Theholidaybecomesanimportanttimeforfamilygathering.

【语篇概述】你知道母亲节是哪一天吗?

你知道第一个要求设立母亲节假日的美国妇女是谁吗?

阅读本篇了解一下吧!

5.MissJarvis______.

A.keptwritingletterstopersuadepeopletoloveandrespecttheirmothers

B.keptwritinglettersandmakingspeechesforpeopletosupportheridea

C.declaredthesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDay

D.didallshecouldtosupportpeopletoacceptthesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDay

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

由第一段第三、四句可知A项不正确,而B项表述是正确的;由第二段第一句可知C项表述是错误的;文中只是提到她在母亲节被正式宣布之前做了大量工作,而未提她为了让人们接受把5月的第二个星期天作为母亲节而做了许多能够做的事,故D项错误。

6.MissJarvisproposedMother’sDayinorderthatpeoplecouldshowtheirloveandrespecttotheirmothersby______.

A.spendingsometimewiththem

B.offeringthempreciousgifts

C.eatinginrestaurantstogether

D.takingcareofchildrenforthem

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

由第二段Shethoughtchildrencouldhonourtheirmothersbyspendingsometimewiththemasanactofloveandrespect.可知选A。

7.OnMother’sDay,departmentstoresandflowershops______.

A.areclosed　

B.havefewercustomers

C.arefullofpeople

D.onlyhavewomencustomers

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

由第二段最后一句可推断出母亲节当天百货商店和花店挤满了人。

故选C。

8.MissJarvisdidn’tlike______.

A.departmentstores

B.flowershops

C.greeting-cardindustries

D.thewaypeoplespendMother’sDay

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句可知MissJarvis不喜欢人们过母亲节的方式。

C

SincetheInternetcameintohomes,thedailylifehasneverbeenthesameagain.ButthethingthatworriesmostofusisthatwecangetvirusesfromtheInternet.Butcanwecatchvirusesonourcellphones?

AnewstudyinthejournalSciencesaysyes,butthespreadofsuchmobilesoftwarethatcanbringharmtoourcellphoneswon’treachdangerouslevelsuntilmorecellphonesareonthesameoperatingsystem.

Computersareeasilyattackedbyvirusesbecausetheysharedata,especiallyovertheInternet.Ofcourse,nowadays,morepeopleareusingtheircellphonesmoreandmorefrequently.Theyusethemforemailing,textmessaginganddownloadingringtones,etc.,soitisevidentthatcellphonevirusesareathreataswell.

Scientistsusednamelesscalldatafrommorethansixmillioncellphoneuserstohelpmodelapossibleoutbreak.AndtheyconcludedthatvirusesthatspreadfromphonetophonebyBluetootharenotmuchconcerned,becauseusershavetobeinclosephysicalrelationfortheirphonesto“see”oneanother.However,virusesthatspreadthroughmultimediamessagingservicescanmovemuchfaster,becausetheycancomeindisguise（伪装）,suchasacooltunesentbyafriend.Thegoodnewsisthattobeeffective,thesevirusesneedtheirvictims（受害人）toallusethesameoperatingsystem,whichnotenoughofusdo.Thankgoodness.

【语篇概述】互联网时代改变了人们的生活,可是人们在上网的时候最害怕的就是让自己的设备感染上病毒。

这些病毒寄宿于应用软件上,随着人们的手机操作系统趋同,手机受到病毒的危害的可能性更大。

9.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theoperatingsystemofcellphones.

B.Thethreatofcellphoneviruses.

C.Thewideuseofcellphones.

D.Computerviruses.

【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

根据全文来看,从文章开头到结尾作者主要围绕着手机病毒的威胁来提出设问、并利用科学家实验证明。

10.When______,cellphonevirusescanbedangerous.

A.allthecellphonesworkonthesameoperatingsystem

B.Microsoftoperatingsystemforcellphonesiscreated

C.userscanseeeachotheronthephones

D.Bluetoothiswidelyused

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

文章最后一段倒数第二句:

好消息是,这些病毒的生效需要受害者们使用相同的操作系统,这正是我们没有做到的事情。

11.WhatcanweinferaboutBluetoothaccordingtothescientists?

A.Itcanincreasethechancesofcellphonevirusesgreatly.

B.Itcanhelpustostopthespreadingofcellphoneviruses.

C.Itwon’tpossiblycausetheoutbreakofcellphoneviruses.

D.Itcanmakeusershaveclosephysicalrelationwithoneanother.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

最后一段第二句:

他们得出结论,通过蓝牙从一个手机传到另一个手机的病毒没什么大不了的……。

12.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisimpossibletocatchvirusesonourcellphones

B.cellphonesarenotwellconnectedwiththeInternet

C.itisdangerousforpeopletodownloadringtonestocellphones

D.morethanoneoperatingsystemisusedforcellphonesnow

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

文章最后一段倒数第二句:

好消息是,这些病毒的生效需要受害者们使用相同的操作系统,这正是我们没有做到的事情。

可以推断出不是所有人都使用的同样的手机操作系统。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyrelationshiphassurvivedonapologies.　1　However,don’toftensaysorryforthingsthathavehappenedfornofaultofyours.Infact,therearealotofthingsthatyoushouldneverapologizefor.Forexample,don’tsaysorryforbeingyourself.Everybodyhasuniquetraits（特点）.Noteverybodywillhavethesametasteinmusicorwouldliketogotobungee-jumping.　2　Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforthat.

Yourpast.Yourpastmightcontainsomemistakeswhichyouaren’tproudof.Feelingguiltywillonlystopyoufrommovingon.Youneedtoletthemgo.　3 

Beinghonest.　4　Honestyisimportantineveryrelationship.Youarehonestwithsomepeoplebecauseyoucareaboutthem.

Crying.Somepeoplecryeasily.　5　Also,cryingisgoodforourhealth;ithelpsliftoffourmentalburdens.

Sodoyouover-apologize?

Sometimes,apologizingcanbegood,butover-apologizingforthingsthatarenotyourfaultcanmakeotherstakeyouforgranted（对你习以为常）.Killthishabitbeforeitgetsworse.

A.Don’tfeelbadaboutnotlying.

B.Afterall,wearehumansandmakemistakes.

C.Maybeit’sjusttheirwayofexpressingtheirfeelings.

D.Youhaveyourpersonalopinions,beliefs,thoughts,hobbies,etc.

E.Sometimes,wereallyneedtorelaxandlistentoourownthoughts.

F.Yougainedsomeexperienceandwon’tmakethesamemistakesagain.

G.Ifyoudon’twanttodoacertainthing,neverfeelsorryaftersaying“no”.

【语篇概述】人应该为自己的错误而道歉,但人生之中也有许许多多你不必为之道歉的事情。

1.【解析】选B。

此句是对上一句的拓展和解释,即:

人与人交往之中常常需要道歉,毕竟每一个人都会犯错误的。

2.【解析】选D。

每个人都有自己的特点,也有自己的信仰、想法、爱好等。

你不必为它们而感到抱歉。

3.【解析】选F。

你的过去可能会有错误,但是你可以从这些错误中吸取教训,若总是耿耿于怀,你会停止不前的。

4.【解析】选A。

你对一些人诚实表明你在乎他们,所以不要为自己的诚实而感到抱歉。

5.【解析】选C。

有些人爱哭,但这并不是一件坏事,也许这是他们表达自己情感的一种方式。

（阅读理解A）

在文中找出下列单词或短语并写出它们的汉语意思

1.ambitiousadj.__________________

2.recognitionn.__________________

3.outstandingadj.__________________

4.starin__________________

5.attheendof__________________

6.atpeace__________________

7.beproudof__________________

答案:

1.野心勃勃的,有雄心的2.公认,认可3.杰出的,优秀的

4.主演5.在……末6.和平,安宁7.对……感到自豪