高三英语外研版一轮课时训练必修3Module3 The Violence of Nature.docx

高三英语外研版一轮课时训练必修3Module3 The Violence of Nature.docx

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高三英语外研版一轮课时训练必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature

课时训练15　Module3　

TheViolenceofNature

一、单元扣点

Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

cause　putout　strike　bury　takeplace　terrify　endupin

warn　damage　injure

1．Thebosstoldtheclerkthatthetroublebyhiscarelessnesswasveryserious.

答案　caused

2．Withoutfirementhevillagersaroundtriedmanywaysthefire.

答案　toputout

3．Whenyouarecaughtinastorm,don'tstandunderatree,oralightningmay.

答案　strike

4．Theflooddidlittlebecausepeoplehadmadefullpreparations.

答案　damage

5．Ifyoudon'tmakeefforts,itisquitepossiblethatyouwillfailure.

答案　endupin

6．Peopleofthedangerousanimaldidn'tdaretocomeoutatnight.

答案　warned

7．Hemetwithanaccidentandtherewereseveralonhisbody.

答案　injuries

8．Marywasatthescenewhenshesawwhathadhappened.

答案　terrified

9．Themanlivingdownstairshisheadunderhispillow（枕头）becausetherewereyoungmensingingloudlyupstairs.

答案　buried

10．Greatchangesinmyhometowninthelastfewyears.

答案　havetakenplace

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．鸡蛋的平均价格为每公斤8元。

Thepriceoftheeggiseightyuanperkg.

答案　on（an/the）average

2．这座大坝3830米长。

Thedam.

答案　is3,830metreslong/is3,830metresinlength

3．他的粗心驾驶断送了他的性命。

Hiscarelessdrivinglosehislife.

答案　causedhimto

4．总共83万人丧生。

，830,000peoplelosttheirlives.

答案　Inall

5．龙卷风能卷走汽车，火车甚至房屋。

Tornadoescancars,trainsandevenhouses.

答案　pickup

二、阅读理解

WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwelllovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables（寓言）intocartoonmovies.

TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother'sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.

Thestepsisterswerecruel:

theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence（因此）hername.

Intheoriginalstory,theking'sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsomethingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.

Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:

whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked（邪恶的）stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.But,whentheypassedthetombofCinderella'smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,“Turnandpeep,there'sbloodwithintheshoe;Theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”

Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother;theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:

asCinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked（啄）outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.

TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.

迪斯尼创作的米老鼠和唐老鸭早已家喻户晓，不过，灰姑娘的最初版本和现在大不相同。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Suchwonderfulthings.

B.Otherwelllovedcharacters.

C.Oldfables.

D.Cartoonmovies.

答案　B

解析　前一句提到其他一些深受喜爱的角色不能归功于迪斯尼，所以they指其他一些深受喜爱的角色。

2．HowdidCinderellagethername?

A.Thebirdscameupwithit.

B.ItwasgivenbyDisney.

C.Itcamefromtheword“ash”．

D.Shegotitfromhermother.

答案　C

解析　根据Thestepsisterswerecruel:

theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hencehername.可知选C。

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?

A.HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.

B.Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding.

C.Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.

D.Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.

答案　D

解析　根据第五段最后一句话thebirdscalledouttotheprince可知，小鸟们告诉王子，他被欺骗了，故选D。

4．Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat.

A.awickedpersoncannotescapepunishment

B.adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect

C.awellbehav