专升本辅导7 主谓致.docx

专升本辅导7 主谓致.docx

《专升本辅导7 主谓致.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专升本辅导7 主谓致.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

专升本辅导7主谓致

主谓一致

1.Manya+名词单数

a）Manyaboyandgirlhasmadesuchafunnyexperiment.

2.morethanone+可数名词单数

a）Thereismorethanoneanswertothisquestion.

b）Morethanonetopichasbeendiscussedatthemeeting.

c）Moretopicsthanonehavebeendiscussedatthemeeting.

3.a+单数名词+ortwo做主语

a）Awordortwoismisusedinthesentence.

b）Oneortwowordsaremisusedinthesentence.

4.对于集体名词：

如party,crowd,class,team,family,crew,government,committee,audience,public等，需视情况而定。

a）Thepublicisthebestjudge.

b）Thepublicarerequestedtowritedowntheirnamesinthisbook.

5.集体名词police,militia,cattle,people等总接复数动词，而mankind,humanity接单数动词。

6.复数形式名词作主语与谓语动词形式的关系---采取意义一致的原则

1）常见的表示成对概念的复数名词，如pants,trousers,scissors,scales,glasses,binoculars,spectacles（护目镜），bifocals（双光眼镜）---用复数

2）形式上是复数（词尾加s），但表示单数概念的词，用单数

Works,politics,statistics,等

7.时间、重量、数额的复数名词作主语，通常被看成一个整体，用单数

a）Tenyearsisamomentinhistory.

b）Onehundreddollarsisalargesumforthepoor.

c）Twotonsisenough.

8.复数的专有名词后面都接复数

a）TheGreatLakesareaseriesoffivelakesbetweentheUSAandCanada.

b）TheHimalayasaretheroofoftheworld.

9.由and连接的多个成分，若表示一种事物或一种概念时，用单数；若表示不同概念时，用复数。

a）Thewriterandtranslatorisdeliveringaspeechinourcollegetonight.

b）Ablackandawhitedogareplayingintheyard.

c）Ablackandwhitedogisplayingintheyard.

10.若and连接两个并列主语，且and后面的名词由相关的副词（not,perhaps,particularly,even,too,likewise,aswell等）修饰，则谓语动词的形式与and前面的名词保持一致。

a）Thehorseandnotthedonkeyisusedingamesofracing.

b）Jack,andperhapsWilliams,hasbeenthere.

11.两个表示不同物质的名词，虽由and连接，但习惯上此两样东西常常被同时使用，这时我们将二者视为一个整体，故用单数。

Breadandbutter,applepieandicecream,theforkandknife,thewheelandaxle,cupandsaucer,aneedleandthread

12.or连接的并列主语，动词形式与or最靠近的主语保持一致。

a）HeorIamtogo.

b）Hersistersorhisbrotherhasahobbyofcollectingstamps.

13.either---or--,notonly---butalso---,neither---nor---谓语动词单复数与or,but（also）,nor保持一致。

14.主语+with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,asmuchas,inadditionto,addedto,except,besides,ratherthan,accompaniedby+另一名词，

a）Mary,alongwithhersisters,attendsthesessionsregularly.

I.Multiplechoice

1.Thepolice_____makinginquiresabouttheaccident.

A.isB.are

2.Thecattle_____grazing（放牧）inthemeadows.

A.isB.are

3.Onethousandpounds____asmallsumtorunafactory.

A.isB.are

4.Thesingeranddancer____attendourevening.

A.istoB.areto

5.Thepublic____requestednottoleavecigaretteendsinthesewoods.

A.isB.are

6.Thepolice____theprisoner’sstatementsbyquestioningseveralwitnesses.

A.areverifyingB.isverifyingC.areverifiedD.isverified

7.Shesaysmorethanone____dismissedfromthiscompany.

A.havebeenB.areC.hasbeenD.hadbeen

8.Morethanhalfofthosecommittingmurderandviolentassaults（袭击）____alcoholimmediatelybeforethecrime.

A.havebeenconsumedB.haveconsumed

C.hasbeenconsumedD.hasconsumed

10.Thegreaterpartofthelowergradestudentsinouruniversity______toachievethenormonthereadingtests.

A.wasunableB.wastobeunableC.wereunableD.beingunable

11.Sheaswellastheotherstudents____howtoinstallthiselectricequipment.

A.haslearnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.aretolearn

12.Beefcattle______ofalllivestockforeconomicgrowthincertaingeographicregions.

A.themostareimportantB.arethemostimportant

C.isthemostimportantD.thataremostimportant

13._____inthedesertismainlyduetothelimitedsupplyofdesertwater.

A.PlantsarewidelyspacedB.Thespacingofplantsiswide

C.PlantstobespacedwidelyD.Thewidespacingofplants

14.Mostelectronicdevicesofthiskind,____manufacturedforsuchpurposes,aretightlypacked.

A.thatareB.asareC.whichisD.whatare

15.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforpositionintheuniversity____.

A.hasbeenacceptedB.havebeenaccepted

C.wasacceptedD.wereaccepted

16.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,____morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.

A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows

17.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

18.Hereisamessageofimportancetoeverymanandwomanwho____.

A.votesB.voteC.votingD.arevoting

19.Thebasketballteam____bathsnow.

A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving

20.Statistics____oneofthesubjectsthatIstudy.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

21._____alreadybeeninterviewed.

A.AnumberofapplicantshaveB.Anumberofapplicantshas

C.ThenumberofapplicantshaveD.Thenumberofapplicantshas

22.There____telephonecallstoday.

A.hasbeenanumberofB.havebeenanumberof

C.hasbeenthenumberofD.havebeenthenumberof

23.____dull.

A.ThisscissorsareB.Thesescissorsis

C.ThispairofscissorsareD.Thispairofscissorsis

24.Thenumberofdoctorsinourcountry____greatlyincreasedsinceliberation.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

II.辨别改错

25.Oneofthemostdifficultquestionsindefiningsleepis“whatisthefunctionsofsleep?

’

26.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,thatarethemainfocusofsocialpsychology.

27.OneofthewildestandmostinaccessiblepartsoftheUnitedStatesaretheEverglades（湿地）wherewildlifeisabundantandlargelyprotected.

28.Despitemuchresearch,therearestillcertainelementsinthelifecycleoftheinsectthatisnotfullyunderstood.

30.Theweedsandtallgrassinthatyardmakesthehouselookasifithadbeenvacantforquitesometime.

31.Justoutsidetheruinsareamagnificentbuildingsurroundedbytalltrees.

32.Theamountofpressurewhichthematerialsaresubjecttoaffectthequalityoftheproducts.

33.Nearly75percentofthelandoftheCanadianprovincearecoveredbyforests.

34.Australiankoalasarefurry,grayanimalthatliveintreesandfeedonleaves.

35.Pollen（花粉）canbetransferredbythewindorbybirdsthatcomesintocontactwithflowers.

37.Thewingspreadofvariousspeciesofbatsrangefromoverfivefeettolessthantwoinches.

38.Thehindlegofthegerbil（沙鼠）areparticularlywelladaptedtoleapingacrossitsdeserthabitat.

39.Achangeindirectionofthemonsoonwindsresultfromthedifferencesbetweentheheatingorcoolingoflandmassesandthatofoceans.

40.InsomeareasoftheUnitedStates,unfavorableclimateorsoilmakefarminganimpossibletask.

41.Thestructureorbehaviorofmanyprotozoans（原生动物）areamazinglycomplexforsingle-celledanimals.

42.Intelligence,education,andexperienceallhelpsshapemanagementstyle.

43.Therearemanyvaluableserviceswhichthepublicarewillingtopayfor,butwhichdoesnotbringareturninmoneytothecommunity.

44.Beneaththedeepoceansthatcovertwo-thirdsoftheEarth,intriguingsecretoftheplanetareconcealed.

45.TheearlyperiodsofaviationintheUnitedStateswasmarkedbyexhibitionflightsmadebyindividualfliersorbyteamsofperformersatcountryfairs.

46.Alaska’svastareasofuntamedwildernessattractsmanypeoplewhoenjoytheoutdoors.

47.Insteadofteeth,thebluewhalehadarowofbonyplatesinitsmouththatfunctionasafood-collectingdevice.