专升本辅导7 主谓致.docx

1、专升本辅导7 主谓致主谓一致1. Many a +名词单数a) Many a boy and girl has made such a funny experiment.2. more than one + 可数名词单数a) There is more than one answer to this question.b) More than one topic has been discussed at the meeting.c) More topics than one have been discussed at the meeting.3. a + 单数名词+or two 做主语a)

2、 A word or two is misused in the sentence.b) One or two words are misused in the sentence.4. 对于集体名词：如party, crowd, class, team, family, crew, government, committee, audience, public 等， 需视情况而定。a) The public is the best judge.b) The public are requested to write down their names in this book.5. 集体名词po

3、lice, militia, cattle, people等总接复数动词， 而mankind, humanity接单数动词。6. 复数形式名词作主语与谓语动词形式的关系-采取意义一致的原则1）常见的表示成对概念的复数名词，如pants, trousers, scissors, scales, glasses, binoculars, spectacles(护目镜)， bifocals(双光眼镜) -用复数2）形式上是复数（词尾加s）， 但表示单数概念的词，用单数Works, politics, statistics, 等7. 时间、重量、数额的复数名词作主语，通常被看成一个整体，用单数a) T

4、en years is a moment in history.b) One hundred dollars is a large sum for the poor.c) Two tons is enough.8. 复数的专有名词后面都接复数a) The Great Lakes are a series of five lakes between the USA and Canada. b) The Himalayas are the roof of the world.9. 由and连接的多个成分，若表示一种事物或一种概念时，用单数； 若表示不同概念时，用复数。a) The writer a

5、nd translator is delivering a speech in our college tonight.b) A black and a white dog are playing in the yard.c) A black and white dog is playing in the yard. 10. 若and 连接两个并列主语，且and 后面的名词由相关的副词（not, perhaps, particularly, even, too, likewise, as well 等）修饰，则谓语动词的形式与and前面的名词保持一致。a) The horse and not

6、the donkey is used in games of racing.b) Jack, and perhaps Williams, has been there.11. 两个表示不同物质的名词，虽由and 连接，但习惯上此两样东西常常被同时使用，这时我们将二者视为一个整体，故用单数。Bread and butter, apple pie and ice cream, the fork and knife, the wheel and axle, cup and saucer, a needle and thread12. or 连接的并列主语，动词形式与or最靠近的主语保持一致。a) H

7、e or I am to go. b) Her sisters or his brother has a hobby of collecting stamps.13. either - or-, not only- but also-, neither - nor- 谓语动词单复数与or, but (also),nor 保持一致。14. 主语+with, together with, along with, as well as, as much as, in addition to, added to, except, besides, rather than, accompanied by

8、 + 另一名词，a) Mary, along with her sisters, attends the sessions regularly.I. Multiple choice 1. The police _ making inquires about the accident. A. is B. are2. The cattle _ grazing（放牧） in the meadows. A. is B. are3. One thousand pounds _ a small sum to run a factory. A. is B. are 4. The singer and dan

9、cer _ attend our evening. A. is to B. are to5. The public _ requested not to leave cigarette ends in these woods. A. is B. are6. The police _ the prisoners statements by questioning several witnesses. A. are verifying B. is verifying C. are verified D. is verified7. She says more than one _ dismisse

10、d from this company. A. have been B. are C. has been D. had been 8. More than half of those committing murder and violent assaults(袭击) _ alcohol immediately before the crime. A. have been consumed B. have consumed C. has been consumed D. has consumed10. The greater part of the lower grade students i

11、n our university _ to achieve the norm on the reading tests. A. was unable B. was to be unable C. were unable D. being unable11. She as well as the other students _ how to install this electric equipment. A. has learned B. are learning C. have learned D. are to learn12. Beef cattle _ of all livestoc

12、k for economic growth in certain geographic regions. A. the most are important B. are the most important C. is the most important D. that are most important13. _ in the desert is mainly due to the limited supply of desert water. A. Plants are widely spaced B. The spacing of plants is wide C. Plants

13、to be spaced widely D. The wide spacing of plants 14. Most electronic devices of this kind, _ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. A. that are B. as are C. which is D. what are15. Neither of the young men who had applied for position in the university _. A. has been accepted B. have b

14、een accepted C. was accepted D. were accepted16. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A. have allowed B. allow C. allowing D. allows17. How close parents are to their children _ a st

15、rong influence on the character of the children. A. have B. has C. having D. to have18. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _. A. votes B. vote C. voting D. are voting19. The basketball team _ baths now. A. has B. have C. is having D. are having20. Statistics _ one of the subj

16、ects that I study. A. are B. is C. were D. was 21. _ already been interviewed. A. A number of applicants have B. A number of applicants has C. The number of applicants have D. The number of applicants has22. There _ telephone calls today. A. has been a number of B. have been a number of C. has been

17、the number of D. have been the number of23. _ dull. A. This scissors are B. These scissors is C. This pair of scissors are D. This pair of scissors is24. The number of doctors in our country _ greatly increased since liberation. A. has B. have C. are D. isII . 辨别改错25. One of the most difficult quest

18、ions in defining sleep is “what is the functions of sleep? 26. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that are the main focus of social psychology.27. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States are the Everglades(湿地) where wil

19、dlife is abundant and largely protected.28. Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that is not fully understood.30. The weeds and tall grass in that yard makes the house look as if it had been vacant for quite some time.31. Just outside the ruins are

20、a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.32. The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to affect the quality of the products.33. Nearly 75 percent of the land of the Canadian province are covered by forests.34. Australian koalas are furry, gray animal that live in trees and feed

21、on leaves.35. Pollen（花粉） can be transferred by the wind or by birds that comes into contact with flowers.37. The wingspread of various species of bats range from over five feet to less than two inches.38. The hind leg of the gerbil（沙鼠） are particularly well adapted to leaping across its desert habit

22、at.39. A change in direction of the monsoon winds result from the differences between the heating or cooling of landmasses and that of oceans.40. In some areas of the United States, unfavorable climate or soil make farming an impossible task.41. The structure or behavior of many protozoans（原生动物） are

23、 amazingly complex for single-celled animals.42. Intelligence, education, and experience all helps shape management style.43. There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which does not bring a return in money to the community.44. Beneath the deep oceans that cover t

24、wo-thirds of the Earth, intriguing secret of the planet are concealed.45. The early periods of aviation in the United States was marked by exhibition flights made by individual fliers or by teams of performers at country fairs.46. Alaskas vast areas of untamed wilderness attracts many people who enjoy the outdoors.47. Instead of teeth, the blue whale had a row of bony plates in its mouth that function as a food-collecting device.