福建省漳州市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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福建省漳州市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
漳州市2020-2021学年下学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注：
每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两书，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesLisawanttodrink?
A.Coffee.B.Juice.C.Milk.
2.Whoisinterestedinfashiondesigning?
A.James.B.Michael.C.Lily.
3.WhydoesSusangototheartschool?
A.Todopart-timework.B.Totakepaintingclass.C.Topickuphergrandma.
4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeattheweekend?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtoSummerfest?
A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.BuyingbooksforAlice.B.Givinglessons.toAlice.C.HelpingAlicedoprojects.
7.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?
A.Searchforthebookonline.B.Gotothelibraryforthebook.C.TakeAlicetovisitabookstore.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecomputerclub.C.Inthewoman'sapartment.
9.WhatrelationisKevintothewoman?
A.Herbrother.B.Herteacher.C.Herclassmate.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.WherewillthespeakersstayinPrinceton?
A.Inahotel.B.InAlice'shouse.C.Intheman'sfriend’shome.
11.HowwillthespeakersgotoPrinceton?
A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.
12.WhenwillthespeakersgetthereonFriday?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Inthelateafternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Shopkeeperandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Goodfriends.
14.Whatcolorskirtdoesthewomanlike?
A.Brown.B.Orange.C.Green.
15.Whatisthepricefortheboots?
A.$29.B.$55.C.$95.
16.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Tryonashirt.B.Payatonce.C.Askfortheman'sadvice.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WheredoesthespeakerusuallyplaysoccerwithTom?
A.Inapark.B.InTom'syard.C.Atschool.
18.WithwhomdoesthespeakergoshoppingonSaturdays?
A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hismother.
19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeSaturdayeveningbest?
A.Hecanplaycomputergames.B.HecanstayuplatewatchingTV.C.Hecanhavefunwithhisfriends.
20.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoonSundays?
A.Cleanhisroom.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gotothecountryside.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
It'ssorelaxingtotakeabathinahotspringwhilelookingatbeautifulscenery.IfyoutravelintheU.S.,plantovisitoneofthesehotsprings:
TravertineHotSprings
AttheedgeoftheSierraNevadaMountainsinCaliforniaaretheTravertineHotSprings.Theorange,greenandredrockscreatebeautifulviewsforyoutoenjoywhileyoubathe.Eachpoolisadifferenttemperature,s0youcanfindonethatyoulike.
Thesespringsareeasytogettobycar.GosouthfromBridgeportandturnleftontoJackSawyerRoad.Inaboutamileyou’llarriveatthesprings.Ifyouliketocamp,youcancampalongtheroad.Whileyouarethere,tryvisitingMonoLakeandYosemiteNationalPark.
BagbyHotSprings
TheBagbyHotSpringsarelocatedinanoldforest.Atthespringstherearebathhouses,withprivateandsharedbaths.Springwaterinthebathsisat136°F.Ifthat'stoohot,youcanaddcoldwateruntilitissuitableforyou.
TheBagbySpringsareabout45minutesfromOregon.Togettothebathhousethereisa1.5-milewalkthroughtheMt.HoodNationalForest.MakesuretoalsovisitPortland,whichisknownforitscoffee,localbeerandmusic.
ConundrumHotSprings
Ifyouliketohike,theConundrumHotSpringsinColoradoareagreatchoice.Thereisan8.5-milehiketothesprings.Youcanwalkoutandcampnearbythesprings.Afterthehike,restyourmusclesinthewaterandenjoythemountainviews.
Whileyouareinthearea,checkouttheCurecantiNationalRecreationArea.There,youcanenjoyboating,fishingandbirdwatching,
21.WhatdoTravertineHotSpringsandBagbyHotSpringshaveincommon?
A.Youcancampalongtheroad.
B.Youcanchooseprivateorsharedbaths,
C.Youwillwalkthroughaforesttogettothesprings.
D.Youcanenjoythespringswiththetemperatureyoulike.
22.WhatcanyouenjoyinConundrumHotSprings?
A.Colorfulrocks.B.Coffeeandlocalbeer.C.Hikingtthesprings.D.Forestviews.
23.Ifyoulikeboatingandfishing,whichplaceisthebestchoice?
A.MonoLake.B.YosemiteNationalPark.C.Portland.D.CurecantiNationalRecreationArea.
B
TheImpossibleBurgerisaburgerthattastesexactlylikebeef,butitwasmadeusingvegetablesandscience.Therearemanykindsof“veggieburgers”forvegetarians（素食者），butthisoneismadeformeatlovers.Thecompanythatmakesthisburger,ImpossibleFoods，wantstochangethefoodthatpeopleeattoreduceclimatechange.
ScientistCelesteworksontheflavor（风味）andtexture（纹理）oftheburger.Shelooksforthekeypointsofbeefitsflavor,smellandlook.Thenthosepointsarecopiedusingplantbasedingredients（成分），whichmaketheburgerlookandtastelikebloodandgiveitameatytexture.
TheImpossibleBurgerhasthesamenutritionasbeef,withouttheunhealthyparts.Infact,taste,nutritionandreducingclimatechangewereallequallyimportantwhencreatingtheburger.
Cowsareactuallyterriblefortheenvironment.Theyneedlotsoflandandwater,andtheycreategreenhousegases.However,anImpossibleBurgeruses95%lessland,75%lesswater,andcreates85-87%lessgreenhousegasesthanabeefburger.
That'swhythisburgerwasmadeformeatlovers.Thegoalisforthemtoeatlessmeatinordertoprotectenvironment.Atthesametimetheycanstilleatdeliciousburgersthattastelikerealmeat.
WanttotrytheImpossibleBurger?
ItcanbefoundinTexas,Nevada,CaliforniaandNewYork.BelowaresomerestaurantsservingitinL.A.andNewYorkCity.
24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheImpossibleBurgerfromthepassage?
A.Itismadeofbeefandvegetables.B.Itismadeforvegetarians.
C.Ithastheflavorofrealbeef.D.Itisnotsonutritious.
25.WhyistheImpossibleBurgercreated?
A.Ithelpstoreduceclimatechange.B.Ithelpsmeatloverstoloseweight.
C.Itsatisfiesmeatloverswithdeliciousbeef.D.Itpreventscowsfromproducinggreenhousegases.
26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.B.Anenvironmentallyfriendlyfood.
C.HowtomaketheImpossibleBurger.D.Adviceonhealthyeating.
27.Whatwilltheauthorprobablyshowinthenextparagraph?
A.WhowilltrytheImpossibleBurger.B.WhattheImpossibleBurgermayleadto.
C.WhentheImpossibleBurgerwasinvented.D.WherepeoplecanenjoytheImpossibleBurger.
C
We'veseenaworldwidehealthcrisis（危机）bringouttheworstinsomepeople,butfortunately,we'vealsobeenabletoseeitbringoutthebestinothers.
AtaxidriverinSpainhasbeenprovidingCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）patientswithfreeridestoandfromthehospitals.Doctorsandnurseswantedtosurprisehimwiththeirthanksforhelpingout.
Theytrickedhimdowntothehospitalunderthepretenseofneedingtopickupasickpatient,butinreality,doctorsandnurseslinedthehallwaitingtoapplaud（鼓掌）him.
“Thisisasurprisethathasbeengiventoataxidriverwhotakespatientstothehospitalswithoutcharge,”wrotethetaxicompanythatfirstsharedthevideo.
Themanseemedcompletelytakenabackbythegesture,stoppinginthemiddleofthedoorsasthewholeroomcheeredforhim.
HewasalsogivenanenvelopefullofmoneyandthesatisfyingresultsofhisownCOVID-19test.
Thevideohassincebeensharedtensofthousandsoftimesacrosstheworld,becausekindgesturesbreakthelanguagebarrier（障碍）.
“Whenthecrisisisfinished,therewillhavebeentwotypesofpeople...thegoodandthebad,”oneuserwrote.“Withworkmateslikehim,Iamproudtobeataxidriver,sonofataxidriver,andfatherofataxidriver.”
Withthewordinhardtimes,justknowinggoodpeoplearetheredoinggooddeedsissomethingwecanallappreciate.
28.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat____________.
A.thedrivertookdoctorstoandfromthehospitalsB.thetaxicompanytickedthedrivertopickupapatient
C.thepatientslinedthehalltothankthedriverD.thedriverstayedsafefromCOVID-19
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takenaback"inParagraph5mean?
A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Excited.
30.Whyhasthevideobeensharedsomanytimesacrosstheworld?
A.Itmovespeopleofdifferentnations.B.Itencouragesmorepeopletobeataxidriver.
C.Itshowstherewillhavebeentwotypesofpeople.D.ItcallsfordoctorsandnursestofightCOVID-19.
31.Whatistheauthorintendedtotellus?
A.Thereisalwayskindnessaroundus.B.Weshouldbeproudofourownjobs.
C.Helpingothersisthebiggesthappiness.D.Taxidriversplayanimportantpartinthiscrisis.
D
Carscouldbeableto"talk"toeachothertowarnaboutdangersontheroadsusing5Gtechnologyinfuture,accordingtoresearchers.
ResearchersatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity（GCU）believe5Gmayenabledriverlesscarstosendeachothermessagesaboutdangerssuchasiceordeepholes.
Andtheybelievethehigh-speed,low-delay（低延迟的）natureof5Gwillimprovedriverlesscarstothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthecarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents
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