必修2Unit 1Friends and Friendship.docx
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必修2Unit1FriendsandFriendship
Unit1 FriendsandFriendship
一、单词——
写得准
用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.viewvt.看待;认为
n.风景;景色
2.exchangevt.交换
3.overlookvt.忽略;俯瞰
4.honourvt.尊敬;给……以荣誉
5.approachvi.接近;靠近
6.riskvt.使……面临危险;冒险
7.attackn.发作;侵袭;伤害;攻击
8.toleratevt.忍受;承受
9.delightvt.使高兴n.高兴→delightedadj.高兴的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的;使人快乐的
10.distantadj.遥远的;冷漠的;不太友好的→distancen.距离
11.painn.痛苦;苦恼;折磨→painfuladj.痛苦的
12.confusevt.使困惑;把(某人)弄糊涂→confusedadj.糊涂的→confusingadj.令人困惑的;难以理解的→confusionn.困惑;混乱
13.embarrassvt.使尴尬;使难为情→embarrassedadj.尴尬的;难为情的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.局促不安;困窘
14.disappointvt.使失望;使沮丧→disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望;沮丧
15.imaginevt.&vi.想象→imaginaryadj.想象中的;不真实的→imaginationn.想象
16.suffervi.受苦;吃苦头;感到疼痛、悲伤等→sufferingn.痛苦;疼痛;苦难
1.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon’tfeeldistant.(distant)
2.Judgingfromhisconfusedexpression,hedidn’tunderstandtheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedhimforalongtime.(confuse)
3.ToSunYang’sdisappointment,_hedidn’tenterthe1,500meterfreestyleswimmingfinalin2016RioOlympics,whichwasdisappointing.ButSunwasnotdisappointedandsaidhewouldcontinuehisswimminginfuture.Hebelievedthathewouldn’tdisappointhisfans.(disappoint)
4.Theembarrassingsituationwhichhewasinembarrassedhimsomuch.Buttoourembarrassment,_heleftthepartywithoutsayinggoodbyetous.(embarrass)
5.Theysufferedalotduringtheearthquake,andthesufferingtheyhadwasbeyonddescription.(suffer)
6.Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginarynovels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)
7.Shehadapainfulexperiencewhenshewasyoung,whichbroughthergreatpain.(pain)
⇩
1.“景色,风景”名词小聚
①view②scene
③sight④scenery
⑤landscape⑥outlook
2.前缀over动词荟萃
①overlook忽略
②overdo做得过分
③overestimate高估
④overflow溢出
⑤overdraw透支
3.“美式”or“英式”英语
①honor→honour荣誉
②labor→labour劳动
③rumor→rumour传闻;谣言
④humor→humour幽默
⑤favor→favour恩惠,赞成
⑥neighbor→neighbour邻居
⑦behavior→behaviour行为
4.多样“方法”名词
①way方法,方式
②means方法,手段
③method 方法,办法
④approach方法,途径
⑤manner方式,方法
5.含att形近词集锦
①attackv.&n.攻击;抨击
②attachvt.使依附
③attractvt.吸引
④attainvt.达到,实现
⑤attendv.出席;上(学)
⑥attemptv.&n.企图,试图
二、短语——
写得准
用得活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.in_a_very_general_way一般地;宽泛地
2.be_based_on/upon建于……之上
3.no_longer/not_...any_longer不再
4.fade_away逐渐消失
5.by_chance偶然地
6.pick_up重新开始;继续
7.leave_off停止
8.die_of死于……
9.suffer_from遭受;患……病
10.at_first起初;起先
11.be_interested_in_doing_sth.对于……感兴趣
12.out_of从……中
13.for_a_while一会儿
14.intheblinkofaneye一眨眼功夫
15.astheweekswentby几周过去了
1.Theysuffer_fromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsofradiation.
2.Somanyyearsgoingby,thefiguresinthepicturehavebeguntofade_away.
3.At_firsthewasalittleshyinclass,butsoonheactsmorenatural.
4.Thelittlematchgirldied_ofhungerandcoldinthestory,leavingallreadersfeelingsad.
5.I’llpick_uponwhatIsaidacoupleofminutesago.
6.Theoryis_based_on/uponpracticeandinturnservespractice.
7.Whetherby_chanceorbydesign,ithappenedthattherewerealmost150peopleinthestation.
8.Theteachertookupthelessonwheresheleft_offyesterday.
⇩
1.way介词短语大全
①inaverygeneralway 一般地;宽泛地
②onone’swayto在某人去……的路上
③bytheway顺便说
④inthisway用这种方式
⑤innoway决不
⑥inthe/sb.’sway挡着……的路
2.“by+n.”短语速记
①bychance偶然地
②bymistake无意中
③byaccident偶然地
④bydesign故意地
⑤bynature天生地
3.pick短语小结
①pickup 重新开始
②pickout挑出,辨认出
③pickoff摘掉,摘下
④pickat一点一点地吃
⑤pickon故意刁难
三、句式——
背原句
明句式
学仿写
1.HedoesnotunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.
他不理解美国人对待友谊的方式。
theway后跟定语从句,可省略关系词或用that/inwhich。
我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。
Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthe_way_(in_which/that)_he_speaks_English.
2....butIcouldseethepainanddisappointmentinhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoorandthehopewheneversheheardadogbark.
……但每当有人打开前门时,我能看到她眼神中的痛苦和失望;每当听到狗叫声时,她充满了希望。
whenever引导让步状语从句。
因此,每当我们去购物时,我们应该再考虑一下这些评级。
(2018·江苏高考书面表达)
Therefore,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswhenever_we_go_shopping.
3.Lyingnexttoit,onearmwrappedaroundthestatue’sneck,wasLightning,satisfactorilysleepingwithherbestfriend.
靠着雕像躺着的正是“闪电”,她一只手臂抱着雕像的脖子,心满意足地和她最好的朋友睡觉呢。
独立主格结构作伴随状语。
如果时间允许的话,我们肯定会看一部关于雁荡山历史的电影。
(2017·6月浙江高考书面表达)
Time_permitting,_wewillwatchafilmthere,whichissurelyaboutthehistoryofYendangMountain.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.看待;认为;观看
[高考佳句] WhatattractstouristsmostisthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofMountTai.(2017·北京高考书面表达)
最吸引游客的是在泰山顶上的日出奇观。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中view的含义
①Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.观点;见解
②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.风景
③Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we’llhaveabetterview.视野
④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看
(1)comeintoview 看得见,进入视野
inview在视野范围内
haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;饱览
inviewof鉴于;考虑到
inone’sview=fromone’spointofview在某人看来
(2)view...as...把……看作……
⑤In_view_ofchangingsituations,theyviewedtheirformerenemiesasfriends.
考虑到形势的变化,他们把先前的敌人看作朋友了。
⑥Inmyview,Iamopposedtochargingforparking.
就我个人而言,我反对停车收费。
[扮靓写作] 例句⑥的其他表达方式
①Inmyopinion,Iobjecttochargingforparking.
②AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ihaveanobjectiontochargingforparking.
③Frommypointofview,I’magainstchargingforparking.
2.exchangen.交换;交流;互换vt./vi.调换;交换
[高考佳句] Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,throughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.(2015·重庆高考写作)
同时,他们互相交流观点和情感,通过此种方式他们很可能会获得更多的知识。
(1)makeanexchange 交换
inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)
(2)exchangesth.forsth.用……交换……
exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物
(3)exchangestudent交换生
culturalexchange文化交流
①Inaddition,Ihavevolunteeredtohelptwoexchange_studentswiththeirMandarinlearningduringthepasttwoyears.(2015·四川高考满分作文)
此外,在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。
②IwillteachyouChinesein_exchange_foryourteachingmeEnglish.
我教你汉语,作为交换条件,你教我英语。
[名师指津] exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
3.distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远
[教材原句] Atfirst,SamandLightningwereverycautiouswitheachotherandkepttheirdistance.
起初,山姆和闪电彼此非常谨慎,并保持一定的距离。
(1)inthedistance 在远方
atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远
atadistanceof...在……远的地方
keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
withinwalkingdistance步行即可到达
(2)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的
①Wespottedthemwavingtousat_a_distance_oftwohundredyards.
我们在相距200码处看到他们在向我们招手示意。
②Doyouhaveanapartmentavailablewithinwalkingdistanceoftheuniversity?
你们这儿有没有步行能到大学的公寓?
③WhatisthedistancebetweenPhiladelphiaandChicago?
从费城到芝加哥有多远?
[名师指津] 提问距离多远时,如果用distance,则用疑问词what,而不用howfar或者howlong。
4.suffervi.受苦;吃苦头;感到疼痛、悲伤等vt.遭受;蒙受
[高考佳句] Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.(2018·6月浙江高考)
如果一个邻居生病了,那就主动提供帮助去食品杂货店买东西。
(1)sufferfrom...受……折磨;受……之苦,患……疾病
(2)sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,苦难
sufferern.患病者,受苦者;受难者
①Thereisnodenyingthatourearthis_suffering(suffer)severedamage.
不可否认,我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
②Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesuffering(suffer)fromthefloods.
已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。
③Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.
据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1.Twodayslater,Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher’sdelight.(delight)
2.Herhusbandiscautious(caution),nevermakingaswiftdecisionaboutanything.
3.Itisratherembarrassing(embarrass)thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.
4.Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.
5.Weallthinkitisadisappointingmatchandwearealldisappointedatit.(disappoint)
6.Thoserobbersbrokeintothebankattheriskofbeing_caught(catch)bythepolice.
7.As_I_approached_the_house(当我靠近那座房子的时候),Inoticedalightupstairs.
8.Ofthetwomen,the_former(前者)isnowateacherandthe_latter(后者)isanengineer.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1.view全扫描
介词填空
①Inmyview,you’rewrongtoimposeyourideaonothers.
②Inviewoftheshortageoftime,eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.
③Whenthecarwasfirstmade,thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.
④Lookingaround,Ifoundnobodywasinview.
⑤Withthepracticaluseofwirelessnetwork,itsadvantagesandshortagesarecomingintoview.
2.exchange多棱镜
(1)介词填空
①WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?
②I’dliketoexchangemyoldcellphonefora4Gone,butmywifedoesn’tagree.
③Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.
(2)补全句子
④我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见,他们经验丰富,而且最重要的是,在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。
Westudentsshould_often_exchange_ideas_with_our_parents,_whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出approach的词性和词义
(A)v.接近 (B)v.处理 (C)n.方法 (D)n.道路
1.Wemusttakeascientificapproachtotheproblem.__C__
2.Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.__D__
3.Shemadeasignformetoapproachher.__A__
4.Weshouldapproachthismatterwithgreatcare.__B__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1.dieof死于……
[教材原句] Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattackatthevet’sandIhadtowalkbacktoourhousealone.
然而有一天,在毫无征兆的情况下,山姆在兽医诊所死于心脏衰竭,我不得不独自回到我们家里。
(1)diefrom 死于
diedown(声音、风、火焰等)逐渐减弱、降低
dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息、渐弱
dieoff相继灭亡
dieout灭绝;消失
(2)bedyingfor/todo...渴望获得/做……
①Somerarebirdsintheareaareindangerofdying_outbecauseofhumanactivities.
这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。
②Altho