必修2Unit 1Friends and Friendship.docx

1、必修2 Unit 1 Friends and FriendshipUnit 1Friends and Friendship一、单词 写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.view vt.看待；认为n. 风景；景色2.exchange vt. 交换3.overlook vt. 忽略；俯瞰4.honour vt. 尊敬；给以荣誉5.approach vi. 接近；靠近6.risk vt. 使面临危险；冒险7.attack n. 发作；侵袭；伤害；攻击8.tolerate vt. 忍受；承受9.delight vt.使高兴 n高兴delighted adj.高兴的delightful a

2、dj.令人高兴的；使人快乐的10.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不太友好的distance n距离11.pain n痛苦；苦恼；折磨painful adj.痛苦的12.confuse vt.使困惑；把(某人)弄糊涂confused adj.糊涂的confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的confusion n困惑；混乱13.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难为情embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难为情的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassment n局促不安；困窘14.disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧disappointed ad

3、j.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望；沮丧15.imagine vt.&vi.想象imaginary adj.想象中的；不真实的imagination n想象16.suffer vi.受苦；吃苦头；感到疼痛、悲伤等suffering n痛苦；疼痛；苦难1.Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family, they dont feel distant.(distant)2.Judging from his confused expression, he didnt

4、 understand the confusing problem which also confused him for a long time.(confuse)3.To Sun Yangs disappointment,_he didnt enter the 1,500meter freestyle swimming final in 2016 Rio Olympics, which was disappointing.But Sun was not disappointed and said he would continue his swimming in future.He bel

5、ieved that he wouldnt disappoint his fans.(disappoint)4.The embarrassing situation which he was in embarrassed him so much.But to our embarrassment,_he left the party without saying goodbye to us.(embarrass)5.They suffered a lot during the earthquake, and the suffering they had was beyond descriptio

6、n.(suffer)6.Smith is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginary novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)7.She had a painful experience when she was young, which brought her great pain.(pain)1.“景色，风景”名词小聚view scenesight scenerylandscape outlook2前缀over动词荟萃overlook

7、 忽略overdo 做得过分overestimate 高估overflow 溢出overdraw 透支3.“美式”or“英式”英语honorhonour荣誉laborlabour 劳动rumorrumour传闻；谣言humorhumour 幽默favorfavour 恩惠，赞成neighborneighbour 邻居behaviorbehaviour 行为4多样“方法”名词way 方法，方式means 方法，手段method方法，办法approach 方法，途径manner 方式，方法5含att形近词集锦attack v& n. 攻击；抨击attach vt. 使依附attract vt. 吸

8、引attain vt. 达到，实现 attend v. 出席；上(学)attempt v& n. 企图，试图二、短语 写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_a_very_general_way一般地；宽泛地2.be_based_on/upon 建于之上3.no_longer/not_.any_longer 不再4.fade_away 逐渐消失5.by_chance 偶然地6.pick_up 重新开始；继续7.leave_off 停止8.die_of 死于9.suffer_from 遭受；患病10.at_first 起初；起先11.be_interested_in_doing_sth

9、.对于感兴趣12.out_of 从中13.for_a_while 一会儿14.in the blink of an eye 一眨眼功夫15.as the weeks went by 几周过去了1.They suffer_from health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation. 2.So many years going by, the figures in the picture have begun to fade_away.3.At_first he was a little shy in class, but so

10、on he acts more natural.4.The little match girl died_of hunger and cold in the story, leaving all readers feeling sad.5.Ill pick_up on what I said a couple of minutes ago. 6.Theory is_based_on/upon practice and in turn serves practice. 7.Whether by_chance or by design, it happened that there were al

11、most 150 people in the station.8.The teacher took up the lesson where she left_off yesterday.1.way介词短语大全in a very general way一般地；宽泛地on ones way to 在某人去的路上 by the way 顺便说in this way 用这种方式in no way 决不in the/sb.s way 挡着的路2.“byn.”短语速记by chance偶然地by mistake 无意中by accident 偶然地by design 故意地by nature 天生地3.p

12、ick短语小结pick up重新开始pick out 挑出，辨认出pick off 摘掉，摘下pick at 一点一点地吃pick on 故意刁难三、句式 背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.He does not understand the way Americans view friendship.他不理解美国人对待友谊的方式。the way 后跟定语从句，可省略关系词或用that/in which。我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(in_which/that)_he_speak

13、s_English.2.but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.但每当有人打开前门时，我能看到她眼神中的痛苦和失望；每当听到狗叫声时，她充满了希望。whenever引导让步状语从句。因此，每当我们去购物时，我们应该再考虑一下这些评级。(2018江苏高考书面表达) Therefore, we should give a second thought to these

14、 ratings whenever_we_go_shopping.3.Lying next to it, one arm wrapped around the statues neck, was Lightning, satisfactorily sleeping with her best friend.靠着雕像躺着的正是“闪电”，她一只手臂抱着雕像的脖子，心满意足地和她最好的朋友睡觉呢。独立主格结构作伴随状语。如果时间允许的话，我们肯定会看一部关于雁荡山历史的电影。(20176月浙江高考书面表达)Time_permitting,_we will watch a film there, wh

15、ich is surely about the history of Yendang Mountain.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.看待；认为；观看高考佳句What attracts tourists most is the spectacular view of sunrise on the top of Mount Tai.(2017北京高考书面表达)最吸引游客的是在泰山顶上的日出奇观。一词多义写出下列句中view的含义In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how

16、 we can live life to the full.观点；见解He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看(1)come into view 看得见，进入视野in view 在视野范围内have a good

17、 view of 清楚地看到；饱览in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones viewfrom ones point of view在某人看来(2)view .as . 把看作In_view_of changing situations, they viewed their former enemies as friends.考虑到形势的变化，他们把先前的敌人看作朋友了。In my view, I am opposed to charging for parking.就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。扮靓写作例句的其他表达方式In my opinion, I object to chargi

18、ng for parking.As far as Im concerned, I have an objection to charging for parking.From my point of view, Im against charging for parking.2exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt./vi. 调换；交换高考佳句Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.(2015重庆高考写作)同

19、时，他们互相交流观点和情感，通过此种方式他们很可能会获得更多的知识。(1)make an exchange 交换in exchange (for .) 作为交换()(2)exchange sth.for sth. 用交换exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物(3)exchange student 交换生cultural exchange 文化交流In addition, I have volunteered to help two exchange_students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years

20、.(2015四川高考满分作文)此外，在过去两年我自愿帮助两名交换生学习普通话。I will teach you Chinese in_exchange_for your teaching me English.我教你汉语，作为交换条件，你教我英语。名师指津exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。3distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远教材原句At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance.起初，山姆和闪电彼此非常

21、谨慎，并保持一定的距离。(1)in the distance 在远方at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远at a distance of . 在远的地方keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远within walking distance 步行即可到达(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的We spotted them waving to us at_a_distance_of two hundred yards.我们在相距200码处看到他们在向我们招手示意。Do you have an apartment available within

22、 walking distance of the university?你们这儿有没有步行能到大学的公寓？What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago?从费城到芝加哥有多远？名师指津提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则用疑问词what，而不用how far或者how long。4suffer vi.受苦；吃苦头；感到疼痛、悲伤等 vt.遭受；蒙受高考佳句If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.(20186月浙江高考)如果一个邻居生病了

23、，那就主动提供帮助去食品杂货店买东西。(1)suffer from .受折磨；受之苦，患疾病(2)suffering n. (指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛， 苦难sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者；受难者There is no denying that our earth is_suffering (suffer) severe damage.不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering (suffer) from the floods.已经募集了大量的善

24、款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teachers delight.(delight)2Her husband is cautious (caution), never making a swift de

25、cision about anything.3It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.4It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.5We all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed at it.(disapp

26、oint)6Those robbers broke into the bank at the risk of being_caught (catch) by the police.7As_I_approached_the_house (当我靠近那座房子的时候), I noticed a light upstairs.8Of the two men, the_former (前者) is now a teacher and the_latter (后者) is an engineer.重难点多练1view全扫描介词填空In my view, youre wrong to impose your

27、idea on others.In view of the shortage of time, each person may only speak for five minutes.When the car was first made, the design was viewed as highly original.Looking around, I found nobody was in view.With the practical use of wireless network, its advantages and shortages are coming into view.2

28、exchange多棱镜(1)介词填空Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?Id like to exchange my old cellphone for a 4G one, but my wife doesnt agree.I will take full advantage of the chance to exchange views with them.(2)补全句子我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。We students should_often_excha

29、nge_ideas_with_our_parents,_who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出approach的词性和词义(A)v.接近(B)v.处理(C)n.方法(D)n.道路1We must take a scientific approach to the problem._C_2All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops._D_3She made a sign for me to approach

30、 her._A_4We should approach this matter with great care._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1die of死于教材原句But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the vets and I had to walk back to our house alone.然而有一天，在毫无征兆的情况下，山姆在兽医诊所死于心脏衰竭，我不得不独自回到我们家里。(1)die from 死于die down (声音、风、火焰等)逐渐减弱、降低die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息、渐弱die off 相继灭亡die out 灭绝；消失(2)be dying for/to do . 渴望获得/做Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying_out because of human activities.这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。Altho