英语初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案及解析.docx

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英语初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案及解析.docx

英语初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案及解析

【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100(附答案)及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1.阅读短文,⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词;⑵完成同义句转换,每空一词;⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。

   Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?

That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

   SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).

   Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.

   Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:

millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.

(1)①e________    asmanyorasmuchasnecessary

②l________    toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon

(2)同义句转换

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.

Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________  ________.

(3)Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?

(4)Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?

(5)Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?

【答案】

(1)enough;lay

(2)as;well

(3)Millionsofyearsago.

(4)Thelocaltemperature.

(5)Yes.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。

(1)①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足够的,故填enough。

②根据Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋,故填lay。

(2)句意:

恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。

根据also,也,可知also等于aswell,故填aswell。

(3)根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago,可知数百万年前恐龙消失了,故填Millionsofyearsago.。

(4)根据Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别,故填Thelocaltemperature.。

(5)根据whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn,可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼,故填Yes.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难,从所给的选项A-E中,选出每个人所需要读的文章。

A.HowtospeakgoodEnglish

B.HowtoputEnglishgrammartouse

C.HowtomasterEnglishwords

D.HowtorealizetheimportanceofEnglish

E.HowtogetinterestedinEnglish

①Gamaham:

ThemostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIhaveforgottenmostofthem.WhenreadingsomethinginEnglish,IalwaysgetintotroublewhenIcomeacrossanewword.Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.________ 

②Viekers:

IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,andIdon'tenjoyitanymore.Iusedtolikeit,butnowIfeelasifI'mnotmakinganyprogress.IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain. ________ 

③Selina:

IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.EverytimeIjoininagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.Idon'tknowwhattosayandIcan'tthinkofthewordsIneed.________ 

④Gina:

Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?

I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.________ 

⑤Jim:

Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.HowcanIlearntousetherulesthatIhavelearned?

________ 

【答案】C;E;A;D;B

【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。

五段文章的内容分别是:

如何掌握英语单词;如何对英语感兴趣;如何说好英语;如何意识到英语的重要性;如何使用英语语法。

(1)根据“Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.“可知,一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。

抓住关键词“words“,故选C。

(2)根据”IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.“可知,我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。

抓住关键词”interestedinstudyingEnglish“。

故选E。

(3)根据”IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.“可知,我希望可以提高英语口语,即如何说好英语。

故选A。

(4)根据“I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.“可知,我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上,因为我认为那些课程更重要。

”抓住关键词“important“,故选D。

(5)根据”Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.“可知,我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的,但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。

故选B。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。

3.根据短文理解填写表格。

      Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's(新娘的)dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.

      Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.

      Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.

      Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom(新郎),theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".

Somewedding________ inwesterncountries

Bride'sweddingdress

Thebride'sweddingdressisofgreat________.

Bride'swear

Thebrideshouldwear

somethingold:

her________ orevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldring

somethingnew:

anewweddingdress;apairofnew________.

something________:

thingsfromafriend.

somethingblue:

aringwithablue________;someblueclothes.

The________forthemarried

Manymarriedweartheringonthe________ fingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.

Activitiesintheweddingparty

Peoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenew________ tobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.

The________ womancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.

Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.

【答案】customs;importance;mother's;shoes;borrowed;jewel;ring;fourth;couple;lucky

【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。

⑴根据第一句话therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.,结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。

故填customs。

⑵根据第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's(新娘的)dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.  be+形容词=beof+该词的名词形式,用于描述主语的特征,故填importance。

⑶根据Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。

故填mother's。

⑷根据Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的,故填shoes。

⑸根据thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此处是第三类,借来的东西,故填borrowed。

⑹根据第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指,故填jewel。

⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识,故填ring。

⑻根据第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.可知填fourth。

⑼根据第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑,故填couple。

⑽根据最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此处填lucky。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

4.阅读短文,并按要求完成问题。

   Criticalthinking(批判性思维)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(评估主张).

   Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?

Isitmakingaclaim?

Ordoesitonlyinterestus?

Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.

   Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.

   Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.

   Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?

   Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?

Howcanyouimprove?

   Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.

(1)Peopleusecriticalthinkingto________andevaluateclaims.

(2)Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom________.

(3)Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?

(4)找出并写下第二段的主题句

(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语答案:

【答案】

(1)solveproblems.

(2)makingpoorchoices.

(3)I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.

(4)Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.

(5)它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。

(1)细节理解题。

根据题意锁定第一段第二句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims.”故填solveproblems。

(2)细节理解题。

通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices,"为原句可知答案makingpoorchoices。

(3)细节理解题。

认真读题,通过关键词“asyougrowinc

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