英语初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案及解析.docx

1、英语初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案及解析【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；完成同义句转换，每空一词；根据短文内容回答问题。 Dinosaurs（恐龙）once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? Thats still a mystery. People never stop searching for the an

2、swer. Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles（鳄鱼）. Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex（性别）of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature

3、of 26 to 30,the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30 to 34,there are both boys and girls; when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born. Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur bab

4、ies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.（1）e_as many or as much as necessary l_to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on（2）同义句转换 Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs

5、. Dinosaurs babies came from eggs _.（3）When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear? （4）What decides the sex of the baby crocodile? （5）Are the baby crocodiles only boys when its 35? 【答案】 （1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millions of years ago.（4）The local temperature.（5）Yes. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。 （1）根据

6、Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。 根据Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out.可知是下蛋，故填lay。 （2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于as well，故填as well。 （3）根据They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Million

7、s of years ago.。 （4）根据The local temperature decides the sex（性别） of the baby crocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填The local temperature.。 （5）根据when it is 34 to 36, only boys are born，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需要读的文章。A. How to speak goo

8、d EnglishB. How to put English grammar to useC. How to master English wordsD. How to realize the importance of EnglishE. How to get interested in EnglishGamaham: The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have for

9、gotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. _Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I dont enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if Im not making

10、any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. _Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I dont know what to say and I can

11、t think of the words I need. _Gina: I dont like English at all. Why do we have to study English? Id rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. _Jim: I think its easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of

12、mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? _ 【答案】C；E；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。五段文章的内容分别是：如何掌握英语单词；如何对英语感兴趣；如何说好英语；如何意识到英语的重要性；如何使用英语语法。（1）根据“There must be a better way to learn new words.“可知，一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。抓住关键词“ words“，故选C。（2）根据” I wish there was something I could do to make me i

13、nterested in studying English again.“可知，我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。抓住关键词” interested in studying English“。故选E。（3）根据” I wish I could improve my spoken English. “可知，我希望可以提高英语口语，即如何说好英语。故选A。（4）根据“ Id rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. “可知，我宁愿花更多的

14、时间在数学和科学上，因为我认为那些课程更重要。”抓住关键词“important“，故选D。（5）根据” I think its easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes.“可知，我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的，但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。故选B。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。3根据短文理解填写表格。 Weddings are important in every

15、country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the brides （新娘的） dressher wedding dressis very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings. Some people believe the br

16、ide should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue. Many married people i

17、n western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands. At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them go

18、od luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom （新郎）, their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride a

19、nd the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called the honeymoon.Some wedding _in western countriesBrides wedding dressThe brides wedding dress is of great _.Brides wearThe bride should wearsomething old: her _or even her grandmothers wedding dress; an old ringsomething new: a new wedding d

20、ress; a pair of new _.something _: things from a friend.something blue: a ring with a blue _; some blue clothes.The _for the marriedMany married wear the ring on the _finger of their left hands to show that they are married.Activities in the wedding partyPeople throw rice or very small pieces of pap

21、er over the new _to bring them good luck, hoping they will have many children.The _woman catches the flowers thrown up in the air by the bride.The bride and the groom will have their honeymoon after the party.【答案】customs；importance；mothers；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky 【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方

22、国家的婚礼习俗。根据第一句话 there are different wedding customs in different countries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。故填customs。根据第二句 In western countries the brides （新娘的） dressher wedding dressis very important. be +形容词=be of+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。根据Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grand

23、mothers wore at their weddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。故填mothers。根据 She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。根据the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。根据第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewe

24、l in it or some of her clothes may be blue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。根据第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.可知填fourth。根据第四段heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。根据最后一段People believe that the woman

25、 who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此处填lucky。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Critical thinking（批判性思维） is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems

26、 and evaluate claims（评估主张）. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that the

27、y are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see. Practice makes

28、 perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few. Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully an

29、d evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why? Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make you

30、rself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.（1）People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims. （2）Critical thinking can stop us from_. （3）What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案： 【答案】 （1）sol

31、ve problems.（2）making poor choices.（3）Ill become a wiser and more thoughtful person.（4）Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.（5）它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍批判性思维的过程和应用。 （1）细节理解题。根据题意锁定第一段第二句“ People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims.”故填 solve problems。 （2）细节理解题。通过题目关键词找到第二段倒数第二句“ Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poorchoices,为原句可知答案 making poor choices。 （3）细节理解题。认真读题，通过关键词“ as you grow in c