高中英语人教版必修四习题unit 5课下能力提升二十 含答案.docx

高中英语人教版必修四习题unit 5课下能力提升二十 含答案.docx

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高中英语人教版必修四习题unit5课下能力提升二十含答案

Unit5　课下能力提升（二十）Ⅰ.阅读理解

MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?

WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?

Well,onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstoparttimeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.

Afterpassing“TraditionsⅠ”，theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific（具体的）jobs.Nodetail（细节）ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureighthourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds？

...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”

EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.

AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”

1．ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees________.

A．beginbyreceivingonthejobtraining

B．mustlearnseveraljobs

C．beginastickettakers

D．havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity

2.Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto________.

A．setagoodexampletoemployees

B．remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisney

C．gainabetterviewofthecompany'sobjectives

D．replaceemployeesonholiday

3.WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.

B．Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.

C．ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney'sentertainmentparks.

D．Disney'smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.

4.Howlongdoesittaketotrainemployeesforasimplejobliketakingtickets?

A．Aweek.　　　　　　　　B．Fourweeks.

C．Thirtytwohours.D．Eighthours.

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

Iwasheadinghomeafteralongdayatwork,andIwastiredandlookingforwardtogettinghome.Comingdownthestairsintothestation,Isawalady.1.________Asshewasspeakinganotherlanguage,anditwaseveningrushhour,noonestoppedforher.

Isaid“CanIhelpyou？

”andsheturnedtome.BesidesEnglish,allIreallyknewwas“DoyouspeakFrench？

”and“DoyouspeakGerman？

”2.________ShekeptsayingandIfinallycaughtaphraseIonlyrecognized.ShewasaRussian.ThenItookhertothemapandstartedgoingthroughstations.Istartedwithmyownline.Iwentthroughthestationsslowly,cametomineandshestartednodding.3.________Shewastellingmethenameofherstation.

Whenwegotoffthetrain,itwasdark.Shelookedaround,notsurewheretogo.SoItriedgoingthroughmajorstreetnamestoseeifitwouldhelp.4.________Asshegotclosertothestreet,shegotexcited,recognizingtheneighborhood.

Whenwegottoherhouse,shewantedmetocomeinforadrink.ItriedtoexplainIhadtogohometomybaby.Sheaskedmetowait,cameintoherhouseandthencameoutwithateddybear.5.________Ithankedher,gotabighug,andthenwenthome.

A．Shewastryingtotalktopeople.

B．Iputmyhandonherhandandjustheldit.

C．Sheactedoutshowingitwasformybaby.

D．Sherecognizedthenameofamajorstreet.

E．Irealizedwhatshehadbeensayingearlier.

F．Itoldhermynameandaskedhertotrustme.

G．Shetriedtounderstand,andthenshookherhead.

Ⅲ.完形填空

OnAugust17,2013,ahuntermadeacampfire.Hejustwantedto__1__somesoup.Buthe__2__startedthethirdlargestwildfireinCalifornia'shistory.

The__3__carriedsparks（火花）fromthehunter'scampfireintothewoods.Soon,awildfirewasburning__4__.Itspreadwith__5__speed.Forawhile,itdoubledinsizeeveryday.

Theblaze（烈火）becameknownastheRimFire.Itlastedfortwomonths.Thousandsof__6__workedtostopit.Whentheyfinallydid,400squaremilesofforesthad__7__.That'sanarealargerthanDallas,Texas.

Wildfireshavealwaysbeen__8__inthewesternU．S.Inrecentyears,theyhavebeengettingbiggerandhardertocontrol.That'spartlybecausetheweatherhasbeen__9__anddrierthaninthepast.Forestplantshavedriedout.Thatmakestheplantsburnvery__10__.Theaveragefireisthreetimeslargerthanitwasinthe1980s.

TheRimFirestartedinaremotearea.Fightingsuchafirecanbeabig__11__.Firefightersoftenuseplanesto__12__thefire.Thentheydump（倾倒）hugeloadsofwaterfromtheseplanes.Sometimesthatisnot__13__tostopawildfire,sofirefightersjumpdown.

Aftertheyjumpontothe__14__，thesefirefightersuseaxesto__15__plants.Theycreatealineofbaresoilneartheedgeofthefire.Whenthefirereachesthisline,thereis__16__toburn.Thefirestopsspreading.

Inthepast,peopleoften__17__inwildfires.Today,wildfiresare__18__deadly.Earlywarningsusuallyhelppeoplegettosafetybeforeit'stoo__19__.EventhoughtheRimFire__20__11homesandcausedmillionsofdollarsindamage,noonewaskilled.

1．A.heatup　　　　　　B．drinkup

C．giveupD．storeup

2．A.quicklyB．secretly

C．accidentallyD．gradually

3．A.rainB．snow

C．lightD．wind

4．A.outofmindB．outoftime

C．outofdateD．outofcontrol

5．A.excitingB．terrifying

C．constantD．average

6．A.firefightersB．doctors

C．policemenD．campers

7．A.brokenB．disappeared

C．droppedD．developed

8．A.distantB．similar

C．commonD．strange

9．A.warmerB．hotter

C．colderD．cooler

10．A.gentlyB．easily

C．quietlyD．brightly

11．A.successB．mistake

C．challengeD．opportunity

12．A.makeB．fuel

C．reachD．cause

13．A.enoughB．valuable

C．necessaryD．helpful

14．A.buildingB．platform

C．streetD．ground

15．A.protectB．water

C．growD．remove

16．A.somethingB．nothing

C．everythingD．anything

17．A.diedB．hurt

C．shoutedD．cried

18．A.alwaysB．rarely

C．sometimesD．never

19．A.soonB．late

C．muchD．long

20．A.replacedB．repaired

C．destroyedD．occupied

Ⅳ.语法填空

ThedaywhenIbecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslater.Upuntilthatday,Ihadbeenbusytryingtosurvivemyterrible1.________（marry）.Ispentallmyenergytryingtoruna“perfect”homeanddidn'trealizethatmybabygirl2.________（become）abiggirl.

ThatdaymydaughterandIweresittinginournewhomeandhavingaquietdinner3.________suddenlyherlittlehandknockedover4.________fullglassofchocolatemilkIhadpreparedforher.Thewhitetableclothandthe5.________（fresh）paintedwhitewallbecamedarkbrownatonce.6.________（know）whattheoutcomeoftheeventwouldmean,mydaughterbecameverynervous.Infact,Ibecameveryangry,7.________whenIsawhersmallface,8.________wasfilledwithfear,Isimplystartedlaughinginsteadof9.________（blame）her.Atfirst,mydaughterwaspuzzledaboutmylaughter.ShemusthavethoughtthatIwascrazy.ButwhenIsaidthatitdidn'tmatterandletherrelax,shelooked10.________mewithgratitudeandstartedlaughingwithme.

ThatwasthedaywhenIreallybecameamom,becausethatdayIcouldlaughoverspiltmilk.

Ⅴ.短文改错

Honestycanmakepeoplewinrespectandtrust.Therefore,nowadaysmanypeoplearedishonestfortheirownbenefit.

Dishonestydogreatharmtoourlife.Itcandestroyourgoodrelationshipswithothersandevenbringinglotsofunstablefactorstosociety.Sometimes,itmayaffectpeoplehealth.

Asstudents,weshouldacthonesteverydayandnevercheatbyothers,includingcheatinginexams.Honestycanleadustosuccesswhendishonestywillfinallygetusintotroubles.Besides,weshouldhelpthosearedishonestimprovehisbehavior.Onlyinthiswaycanwewinrespectfromothers.课下能力提升（二十）

Ⅰ.

1．解析：

选A　细节理解题。

由第二段中“Allnewemployees...byattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking‘TraditionsⅠ’．”可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。

2．解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句可知此举旨在使管理层更好地了解他们的管理目标是否达到。

3．解析：

选A　推理判断题。

迪斯尼乐园以其众多的游乐项目吸引世界各地的游客；从副总裁到一般职员均受过专业培训，故均能胜任各项工作；游客在此可尽情玩耍，但没有提到在游乐中学习迪斯尼的历史。

该题可以用排除法得到答案。

4．解析：

选C　数字计算题。

根据第三段第三句中的“foureighthourdays”可知C项正确。

Ⅱ.

1．解析：

选A　根据下文“Asshewasspeakinganotherlanguage...”可知，她试着和别人说话。

2．解析：

选G　根据上文作者的问题以及下文“Shekeptsaying...”可知，她试着去理解作者的话，然而还是听不懂。

3．解析：

选E　根据下文“Shewastellingmethenameofherstation”可知，作者这时才意识到她刚才一直在说的话，她是在告诉作者她的站点的名字。

4．解析：

选D　根据上文“SoItriedgoingthroughmajorstreetnamestoseeifitwouldhelp”可知，作者试着把一些主要的街道名字过一遍看看是否有用，她认出了其中一条街道的名字。

5．解析：

选C　根据上文“...cameoutwithate