中石油职称英语考试真题.docx

中石油职称英语考试真题.docx

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中石油职称英语考试真题

2011年中石油职称英语考试真题

试卷类型：

17

　　I.Vocabulary

　　Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethere　　arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletes

　　thesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　1.Wegooutfordinneracoupleoftimesamonth.Sometimeswe__amovie.（28）

　　A.takeinB.keepdownC.takeoverD.takeafter

　　2.Themodern7-inchlongpencilcandrawaline35milesin__（44）

　　A.gapB.intervalC.lengthD.distance

　　3.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichawardsdegreesand__research.

　　A.carriesoutB.carriesoffC.carriesaboutD.carriesfor

　　4.Thecaptainoftheship__thepassengersthattherewasnodanger.

　　A.confinedB.insistedC.ensuredD.assured

　　5.Thespeakeristhepersonwho__aspeechtransaction.（9）

　　A.initialB.initiatesC.initiativesD.initiation

　　6.Neveroneto__secondbest,Johntriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem.

　　A.admitB.acceptC.convinceD.receive

　　7.TheAtlantichydrographicchartisbeing__continuously;evenaswespeaksubmarinesarechartingtheArcticbasinundertheice.（55）

　　A.rehearsedB.revisedC.renewedD.retiled

　　8.Thesuppliersundoubtedlywillgetrichatthe___ofthecustomers.（45）

　　A.expanseB.spendC.warrantD.expense

　　9.Whenallthepresentoilfieldsare__,itsispossiblethattheNorthPolemaybecomethesceneofoilactivity.（46）

　　A.exhibitedB.exhaustedC.exploitedD.exposed

　　10.Theman__thatmostpoetsandscientistsaremale.

　　A.dealwithB.pointoutC.holdupD.handon

　　11.WhereasoutsidetheUSA,Coketendstobeayoungperson'sdrink,insidetheUSAanybodyofanyagecandrinkitonany__withoutembarrassment.（17）

　　A.choiceB.occasionC.occupationD.occurrence

　　12.Thewaiterswillrefillyourcoffeecupseveraltimesfornoextra__（17）

　　A.expandB.offerC.priceD.charge

　　13.Aprofessionaldegreewill__anaverageannualincomeofabouttwicethatofcollegegraduates.

　　A.feellikeB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

　　14.ThatcavesofAltamira,whichwere__innorthernSpain,containinterestingpaintingsbyearlycavedwellers.

　　A.foundB.inventedC.discoveredD.created

　　15.Agreenbuildingis__tohavereduceditsenvironmentalimpactby60%comparedwithanequivalentconventionalbuilding.（60）

　　A.establishedB.estimatedC.computedD.counter

　　16.Ifyoudonotknowthesubject,youwillnotunderstandwhatissaidorwritten,evenifEnglishisyourmother__

　　A.speakingB.languageC.sayingD.tongue

　　17.Youwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralonallthehighest__inthegreatcitiesoftheworld.（29）

　　A.pillowsB.pillarsC.columnsD.plugs

　　18.Personalworthandself-esteemisthebasisofagood__health.（33）

　　A.physicalB.mentalC.practicalD.natural

　　19.Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushouldnot__goingtothedoctor.

　　A.putoffB.holdbackC.putasideD.holdup

　　20.You'llhavetobuysomenewshoesastheseare__

　　A.usedupB.wastedawayC.brokendownD.wornout

　I.GrammaticalStructure

　　Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethere　arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletes

　　thesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　21.Icouldseefromhisfacethathe__badnews.

　　A.hadreceivedB.receivesC.receivedD.hasreceived

　　22.Thepeasants__theirland.

　　A.deprivedB.weredeprived

　　C.deprivedofD.weredeprivedof

　　23.Hefailedhisexam,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.

　　A.whatB.whichC.thisD.ofwhich

　　24.Sofrightened__indarknessthatshedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

　　A.wasthegirlB.thegirlwas

　　C.suchagirlwasD.thatthegirlwas

　　25.AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately__fromMarathontoAthens.

　　A.thedistanceB.distance

　　C.thedistanceisD.isthedistance

　　26.Allflights__becauseoftheheavystorm,wedecidedtotakethetrain.

　　A.havingcanceledB.beingcanceled

　　C.havingbeencanceledD.canceled

　　27.Hepreferrednotto__withthatgroup.

　　A.identifyingB.identifyhimself

　　C.identifyD.beingidentifiedhimself

　　28.HespeaksEnglish,butnot__hissisterdoes.

　　A.asgoodasB.aswelllikeC.sowellasD.likewellas

　　29.Mygrandmanoticedthatthegirl__ashort-sleeveddress,soshegavethegirlanewsweater.

　　A.waswornB.waswearingC.wearsD.wearing

　　30.ThoughinNewYork,Peterhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmalltownlife.

　　A.raisedB.wasraisedC.raisingD.raises

　　31.Shewalkedsoftly__makeanynoise.

　　A.astoB.nottoC.notsoastoD.soasnotto

　　32.It'snouse__me.Idon'tknowmorethanyoudo.

　　A.inaskingB.askingC.formetoaskD.youask

　　33.We'veboughtanewhouse.We'llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture.

　　A.someotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

　　34.Pleasehaveyourdoctor__thatprescription.

　　A.signedB.tosignC.signingD.sign

　　35.Abiologistdoesnotmerelydescribeorganisms,buttriestolearn__actastheydo.

　　A.whattocausethemB.whatcausetothem

　　C.whatcausesthemtoD.causesthemtowhat

　　36."Hashecomeback?

....Yes,he__backforthreedays.

　　A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.isD.hasbeen

　　37.Ecology,__therelationshipsbetweenorganismsandtheirenvironments,isalsoimportantinpetroleumgeology.

　　A.thestudyofB.itstudyC.thatstudyD.studying

　　38.Ifallthecontinentsandmountainswerebulldozedflat,theearth__coveredbywater.

　　A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeen

　　C.wouldhadbeenD.wouldbeen

　　39.Those__havesixormoreclosefriendsarelikelytodescribethemselvesas"veryhappy".

　　A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.they

　　40.Somehabitsof__areincompatiblewithgoodhealth.

　　A.myhusbandB.myhusbands'

　　C.myhusband'sD.myhusbands

　　III.ReadingComprehension

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　TheAntarcticatreatyappliestoallareas（thehighseasexcepted）belowlatitude60degreessouth.Thisline,runningaroundtheglobesome2,000milesfromtheSouthPoleitself,justmissesthelowertipofSouthAmerica,andiswellbelowtheCapeofGoodHopeandNewZealand.ThereareanumberofsmallislandsbetweenthislineandtheAntarcticcontinent,butthewatershereareknowntomarinersas"thescreamingSixties"becausethereissolittleobstructiontotheworld-circlingwinds.

　　Incontrast,inthenorthernhemisphere,thelandslyingabovethesixtiethparalleloflatitudeincludemuchofScandinavia,SiberiaandAlaska,allofGreenlandandIceland,withatotalpopulationofseveralmillion.Greatmountainshelpsubduethewinds;aspuroftheGulfStreamandpartoftheJapanCurrenttemperthefrigidairsofthispolarregion.This,andthepresenceoftheArcticOceaninthecenterofthegreatlandmass,givetheareaamarkedlydifferentconformationandclimatefromthataroundtheoppositepole.Antarcticaseemsavastbasinofrock,filledandoverflowingwithaloadofice.IntheheartofthecontinentitisalmostashighasthesummitsoftheAlps,yetsoundingsshowthatinsomeplacestherockfloorisbelowsealevel.Actually,theiceaccumulationislessthanitwasperhaps1,000yearsago.Itsseawardflowisnotsovoluminousasitoncewas,andasaresulttherearepatchesofbarerockhereandtherealongthecoastandinland.Theywerescouredclearofsoilagesago,butonemaysometimesfindmossorlichensgrowing,thoughvirtuallynofloweringplants.

　　41.UnliketheNorthPole,theSouthPoleis

　　A.notfixedinoneposition

　　B.thesameastheSouthMagneticPole

　　C.onlandcoveredwithice

　　D.onwater

　　42.Thelargeareainthesouthernhemisphereistakenupby

　　A.themajorpartofSouthAmerica

　　B.oceans

　　C.Australia

　　D.Africa

　　43.ThemakersoftheAntarcticTreatyclearlywantedto

　　A.preventtheRussiansfromsettlinginAntarctica

　　B.preventpossessionorcontrolbyanynation

　　C.conserveitsnaturalresources

　　D.insurethesafetyofthenativesofAntarctica

　　44.LandanimalsontheAntarcticcontinent

　　A.areinsectsonly

　　B.arerelicsoftheprehistoricpast

　　C.arefur-bearinganimalsandcold-blooded

　　D.existonlyinthefossilstate

　　Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Americanssmokesixthousandmillioncigaretteseveryyear（1970figures）.Thisisroughlytheequivalentof4,195cigarettesayearforeverypersoninthecountryof18yearsofageormore.Itisestimatedthat51%ofAmericanmensmokecomparedwith34%ofAmericanwomen.Since1939,numerousscientificstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahealthhazard.Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmoking,particularlycigarettesmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroat.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.（Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesodeeply.）Themajorityofdoctorsandresearchersconsidertheserelationshipsprovedtheirpointandsay,"Giveupsmoking.Ifyo