公共英语二级阅读理解试题及答案.docx

公共英语二级阅读理解试题及答案.docx

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公共英语二级阅读理解试题及答案

2019年公共英语二级阅读理解试题及答案

　　Therearemanythingsthatgointomakingasuccessfulschool,andsuccesscanbemeasuredinmanyways.Often,theteachersarepraisedforaschool’ssuccessandblamedforitsfailure.Yet,inorderforaschooltobeeffective,itmustbeaplacewhereteachingandlearningcaneasilytakeplace,andthatrequiresthehardworkofmorethanjusteducators.Studentsmusttakelearningintotheirownhandsandfeelasifwhattheyaredoingisasimportantasitactuallyis.Thiscanonlybedonewiththecooperationofeveryadultthatisinvolvedinthestudents’life.Someoftheseindividualsoftengounnoticed,yettheroletheyplayinthestudents’livesisimmeasurable.

　　Administrativeassistantswelcomestudentsatthebeginningofthedayandansweralargenumberofquestions.Whenanassistantremembersastudent’snameorevensomethingspecialaboutthatstudent,itcommunicatestohimthatheiscaredfor.Theassistantcanalsogivethatextraencouragementforastudenttomakebetterchoices,especiallywhentheyarevisitingtheprincipal’soffice.

　　Cafeteriaworkershaveashortperiodoftimetointeractwithstudents,butcanmakeabigdifferenceaswell.Beyondmeetingnutritionalneeds,cafeteriaworkersmayalsoonoccasionmeettheemotionalneedsofthestudentstheyserve.Studentsbenefitfrompositiveinteractionwithadults,andcafeteriaworkersmaygivethatextrabitofencouragementthatachildneeds.

　　Custodians（管理人员）areoftenunderappreciatedforallthattheygivetoschools.Theyhavetobeknowledgeableabouteverythingfromcleaningtofixingthemostintricate（复杂的）tools.Theygettoschoolearlyinthemorningbeforeteachersarriveandlockuplateatnightafterthelaststudenthasleftfromtheafter-schoolevent.Theyalsomakesureteachersareequippedwiththenecessaryitemsandpreparetheroomssothattheyarereadyforlearning.Agreatcustodianalsogivesthatkindwordorextrasmiletothatstudentwhoneedsitmost.

　　小题1:

Ifanassistantremembersastudent’sname,thestudentwillfeelthat.

　　A.heiscaredfor

　　B.heisspecial

　　C.hehasdonesomethingwrong

　　D.hehasmadeprogressinstudy

　　小题2:

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcafeteriaworkers?

　　A.It’senoughforthemtocookforthestudents.

　　B.It’shardforthemtointeractwiththestudents.

　　C.Theycanalsomeettheemotionalneedsofthestudents.

　　D.Theyhavethemostinteractionwithstudentsatschool.

　　小题3:

Welearnfromthefourthparagraphthat.

　　A.custodiansplaytheleastimportantroleinaschool

　　B.theworkofcustodiansoftengoesunnoticed

　　C.custodiansshouldbemoreseriouswithstudents

　　D.custodians’workisalwaysappreciatedatschool

　　小题4:

Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthestaffmentionedinthetext?

　　A.Disappointed.B.Appreciative.

　　C.Dissatisfied.D.Doubtful.

　　参考答案及解析

　　小题1:

A

　　小题2:

C

　　小题3:

B

　　小题4:

B

　　试题分析:

一个学校的成功不仅取决于老师，其他工作人员的辛勤劳动也功不可没。

　　小题1:

A。

细节理解题。

从文章第二段Whenanassistantremembersastudent’snameorevensomethingspecialaboutthatstudent,itcommunicatestohimthatheiscaredfor.可知，如果一个行政人员叫出一个学生的名字，这个学生会有一种被关爱的感觉。

故选A。

　　小题2:

C。

细节理解题。

从文章第三段cafeteriaworkersmayalsoonoccasionmeettheemotionalneedsofthestudentstheyserve.可知，餐厅工作人员也可以给学生情感方面的关怀。

故选C。

　　小题3:

B。

推理判断题。

从文章第四段第一句Custodiansareoftenunderappreciatedforallthattheygivetoschools.可知，管理人员的工作往往被忽视。

故选B。

　　小题4:

B。

推理判断题。

Disappointed：

失望的Appreciative：

赞美的Dissatisfied：

不满意的Doubtful：

怀疑的。

本文的目的是赞美这些工作人员的功劳，因此B项正确。

故选B。

　　Smarthomeapplicationscanshareallkindsofhelpfulinformationwithhomeowners.Thereappearsanewhousingplatformwhichcandetectthestressonelectricity—andthestressontheheart.

　　“Thereisagrowingpopulationofelderlypeople,andtherearestatisticstoshowthatmoreandmoreofthemaregoingtolivealoneinthehome,”saidJohannSiau,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofHertfordshireintheU.K.,whowasleadingtheInterHomeproject.

　　Thesystemwasoriginallydesignedtoprovideremoteaccess（远程访问）toahousesoownerscouldbemoreenergy-efficient.Inasmalltypeofthesystem,set-incontrollerdevicesconnectsecurelytotheInternet.Theownercanthenmonitorthemwithacellphoneorcomputer.Userfeedbackhelpsthesystemadapttoroutines,savingonelectricity.

　　Whilethinkingaboutrespondingtouserbehaviorandanincreasinglyelderlypopulation,theresearchersdecidedtoaddwristband（手腕带）technologythatsensesimportantorgansofthebodysuchasbodytemperatureandpulse,Siausaid.“Ifsomeoneweretofall,itwoulddetectthefallanditwouldimmediatelystartthemonitorofthepulsetoseeifthepersonhasgoneintoshock（休克）,”hesaid.

　　Thewristbandcommunicateswiththehomesystemwirelessly.Datafromthebandcanbesecurelytransmittedtothehomenetworkandaccessedbyauthorizedusers.“We’reworkingontryingtoreduceittoalevelwhereitcouldpotentiallybeawrist-sizedproduct,”Siausaid.

　　Buthewarnedthatthetechnologypresentednewchallenges.“Whenyoustartusingthatonalargerscale,youhaveissuesofprivacyorsecurity,”hesaid.SiausaidtheInterHomehomesystemisn’tintendedtoinvadeprivacy.“We’rethinkingabouttheelderlypeoplewhoarelivingalonewithnoonelookingafterthem,”hesaid.“Hopefullythiswillbeabletodecreasesomeconcernsandpossiblysaveafewlives.”

　　小题1:

Thesystemwasfirstdesignedforahouseownerto.

　　A.keepwatchonhishouse

　　B.keephishousesafe

　　C.monitortheelderlypeopleinside

　　D.saveelectricity

　　小题2:

Thewristbandtechnologyisusedinthesystemto.

　　A.senseimportantorgansofaperson

　　B.keepanoldmanfromfalling

　　C.getthemedicalinformationofasickperson

　　D.recordaperson’sdailyactivities

　　小题3:

Theresearchersarenowtryingtomakethewristband.

　　A.moresensitive

　　B.beconnectedwiththeInternet

　　C.availableforcommonpeople

　　D.suitabletowearonthewrist

　　小题4:

WhatchallengeswillthenewtechnologybringaccordingtoSiau?

　　A.Thewristbandcanbelargeandexpensive.

　　B.Thewristbandwillgetfalseinformationofaperson.

　　C.Itwillnotbeusedintheproperway.

　　D.Itwillbringinconveniencetotheoldpeople.

　　参考答案及解析

　　小题1:

D

　　小题2:

A

　　小题3:

D

　　小题4:

C

　　试题分析:

文章介绍能够远程监视保护老年人的智能型房屋。

　　小题1:

D。

细节理解题。

从文章第三段第一句Thesystemwasoriginallydesignedtoprovideremoteaccesstoahousesoownerscouldbemoreenergy-efficient.可知，这种智能型房屋最初是为了让人们能够远程控制自己的住所，达到节能的目的。

故选D。

　　小题2:

A。

细节理解题。

从文章第四段theresearchersdecidedtoaddwristbandtechnologythatsensesimportantorgansofthebodysuchasbodytemperatureandpulse可知，这种手腕带技术的主要用途是检测老年人的重要身体指标。

故选A。

　　小题3:

D。

细节理解题。

从文章第五段We’reworkingontryingtoreduceittoalevelwhereitcouldpotentiallybeawrist-sizedproduct可知，科研人员正努力使这种手腕带缩小到手表大小，能够戴在手腕上。

故选D。

　　小题4:

C。

推理判断题。

从文章最后一段Whenyoustartusingthatonalargerscale,youhaveissuesofprivacyorsecurity可知，这项技术如果运用不当，可能会侵害人们的隐私和安全。

故选C。

　　Visitanyjuniorhighorhighschoolandyouwillexperiencethepowerofinfluence.Clothing,hairstyles,attitudesandeventhelanguageareallgainedbysomeamountofinfluence,whetheritisfromcommercials,fashion,trends,celebritiesormusic.Teensandpreteenchildrenareinfluencedbythesevariousfactors.However,achild’sfriendsaretheNo.1influence.

　　Beforeyouthinkyourchildren’sfriendscouldneverleadoneanotherastray（误入歧途的）,thinkagain.Achildmayexperienceaneventthathascausedoverwhelmingstressormayhaveproblemsathomeorschool,whichcausesnegativebehavior.Negativeinfluencesofachild’sfriendscancomewithoutwarning.

　　“Parentswhoasktheirchildrenwheretheyaregoing,whotheyaregoingwithandrequestameetingwiththeirchildren’sfriendsandthefriends’parentshavealreadytakenthefirststep,”saysMaraBerkley,familytherapistandprofessoratBristolUniversityinRhodeIsland.

　　LynnRexroatofChillicothe,Illinois,usesthismethodtokeeptabsonherchildren.“Myoldestsonknowsthatinorderforhimtogoanywherewithafriend,especiallyoneIhaven’tmetbefore,Ihavetospeakwiththatfriend’sparenttomakesurethearrangementsareagreeablewithusboth,”shesays.“Idon’tinterrogate（质问）thembyaskingabouttheirprivatelife.Ijustwanttoknowthattheparentsoftheotherchildknowwhattheboysareplanningtodo.IfeelthatbymywantingtoknowIamprotectingmyson.”

　　Whenaparentsuspectsthattheirchildishangingoutwith“thewrongcrowd”,thelastthingontheirmindshouldbediscipline.Instead,Berkleysaysaparentshouldbemoreinterestedinfindingoutthereasonsbehindthebehaviorsandthechild’schoicetokeepcompanywiththesetypesoffriends.

　　小题1:

Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat.

　　A.twochildrenusuallygoastraytogether

　　B.achildcanbenegativelyinfluencedonlywhenhemeetsproblems

　　C.achildcaneasilygoastrayundertheinfluenceofafriend

　　D.parentsknowexactlywhenachildisnegativelyinfluenced

　　小题2:

MaraBerkleyprobablyagreesthatyouwhenyourchildisgoingoutwithhisfriends.

　　A.shouldtrackhimsecretlyB.shouldnotaskhim

　　C.canstophimgoingoutD.dosomethingtointerfere

　　小题3:

HowdoesLynnRexroatprotecthersonaccordingtothetext?

　　A.Shequestionshissondirectly.

　　B.Shemeetshisson’sfriendsherself.

　　C.Shemakesarrangementswiththeparentsofhisson’sfriends.

　　D.Shecommunicateswiththeparentsofhisson’sfriends.

　　小题4:

Theunderlinedpart“keeptabson”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“”.

　　A.watchoverB.winoverC.bringbackD.takecontrolof

　　参考答案及解析

　　小题1:

C

　　小题2:

D

　　小题3:

D

　　小题4:

A

　　试题分析:

文章介绍如何防止你的孩子受朋友的不良影响走上邪路。

　　小题1:

C。

推理判断题。

从文章第二段Negativeinfluencesofachild’sfriendscancomewithoutwarnin