山东省烟台市德州市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题解析版.docx
《山东省烟台市德州市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省烟台市德州市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题解析版.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
山东省烟台市德州市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题解析版
2022年高考诊断性测试
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
EnterDSWFGlobalCanvas2022
GlobalCanvasisanannualchildren’sartcompetitionrunbyDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation（DSWF）.It’safantasticwaytoencouragecreativityanddisplaythoughtandconcernforourplanet’senvironmentandtheincrediblewildlifethatinhabitsit.We’rethrilledtoannounceentriesarenowopenfortheDSWFGlobalCanvas2022competition,forwhichthethemeis“ForestsofLandandSea”.
DSWFGlobalCanvas2022isfreetoenterandopentochildrenaged16andunder—eitherasagrouporanindividual.Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudgedseparatelyandinthefollowingagegroups:
age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.Agroupentrycanbeanysizefrom2childrenuptoanentireschool!
Anyarttechniqueiswelcome.Entrantscancreateanartworkofanysizethattheylike,aslongastheirentryisbasedonthethemeandtheworkisoriginal.DSWFalwayslikestoseerecycledmaterialsusedwhereverpossible.Pleasenotethatyoumustn’tsendusyouractualartwork,however.Youneedtosendusaphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompletingtherelevantgrouporindividualentryform.Allentriesmustbereceiveddigitallyby11June2022.
Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andforgroupentries—levelofjointwork.Thedecisionofthejudgeswillbefinal.Competitionwinnerswillreceivevouchers（代金券）forartsupplies,digitalanimaladoptionsandcertificates.
1.Howmanyagegroupswilltheentriesbeclassifiedinto?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
2.Whichofthefollowingwillfailtomeettherequirementsofthiscompetition?
A.Makinganartworkusingrecycledmaterials.
B.Creatinganartworkwithanancientartform.
C.DeliveringanoriginalphysicalartworktoDSWF.
D.SendingadigitalphotoofacompletedworkonMay1.
3.Whatistheextraconsiderationinjudgingagroupentry?
A.Content.B.Cooperation.
C.Creativity.D.Complexity.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1.C2.C3.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了一年一度的全球儿童油画艺术竞赛的相关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Entriesforgroupandindividualcategorieswillbejudgedseparatelyandinthefollowingagegroups:
age4-7years,age8-11years,andage12-16years.（团体和个人组别的参赛作品将分别在以下年龄组进行评判：
4-7岁，8-11岁，12-16岁）”可知，参赛作品会分为3个年龄组别。
故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Pleasenotethatyoumustn’tsendusyouractualartwork,however.Youneedtosendusaphotographandvideoofitinadditiontocompletingtherelevantgrouporindividualentryform.（然而，请注意，你不能寄给我们你的实际作品。
除了填写相关的团体或个人报名表外，您还需要将参赛作品的照片和视频发给我们）”可知，向DSWF提供原始实物艺术品不满足本次竞赛的要求。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第段中“Entrieswillbejudgedonthequalityofart,interpretationofthetheme,creativity,andforgroupentries—levelofjointwork.（参赛作品将根据艺术质量、主题阐释、创造力和团体作品的联合工作水平进行评判）”可知，评判团体参赛作品时，要额外考虑“levelofjointwork”，即合作水平。
故选B项。
B
Italy’scheapoldhomescontinuetoappealtohundredsofinterestedbuyers,amongwhomwasRoyPatrick,a67-year-oldBritishwhodealsinantiquesinItaly.PatrickboughtanoldschoolhouseinthemountainvillageofCarregafor$16,500.It’sbothanadventureandajoy.
Patrickboughtthepropertyquitebyaccident.Whentoldaboutthewondersofthevillage,hetouredtheretotakealookandwasinstantlystruckbythe1930sschoolbuilding.“Thehouseisparticularandtheviewisunique:
Thewaythesungoesdownoverthemountains,you’dsay‘wow’.It’safantasticwonderland,”saysPatrick.
Thepropertywasoffloadedbythelocalgovernmenttoboostthepopulationsofcommunitiesindecline.Sincethepurchase,he’sbeenvisitingeverytwoweeksandfindsithasmanycharms.“Topofthelististhefriendlinessofthelocalresidents,followedbythebreathtakingviewsIgetoutofthewindowslookingacrossthevalley,”headds.
Patrick’sinitialencounterwithhisnewhomewaslessthanpromising.Hehadtoclimbthroughawindowtoopenupthebuilding,whichhadbeenshutfordecadesandwhosedoorwasjammed,withthekeysnowheretobefound.
However,alaterstructuraldisasterturnedintoapositivestory.Whenanunstablechimney（烟囱）collapsedduetoaheavysnow,aneighborvolunteeredtoclimbontohisrooftomakeitsafe.Thelocalsaresowelcomingthattheyarereadytohelpnewcomers.
Duringtherestorationneededtomaketheoldschoolhabitable,Patrickunexpectedlyunearthedagreatmanytreasures:
dustypilesofoldtextbooks,inkwells,pupilregistersandotherhistoricalitems.
PatrickhassomeadviceforthosewiththethoughtofbuyingahouseinCarrega:
Thereisabsolutelynothing,justgreatviews,pureairandcleansurroundings.Nobars,supermarkets,orrestaurants.Avehicleisessentialtomovearound.However,Carregadoesspringtolifeinthesummerwhenvacationersarrivetorelax.“Therearenightswhenpeoplethrowapartywithloudmusic,”saysPatrick.“Otherwiseit’sjustsingingbirdsandtotalsilence.”
4.WhatledtoPatrick’spurchaseoftheoldschoolhouse?
A.Thelocals’friendlyattitude.B.Itslocationandrisingvalue.
C.Itsuniquenessandsurroundings.D.Thegovernment’shousingwelfare.
5.Whatwasthegovernment’sintentionofsellingtheproperty?
A.Toattractmoresettlers.B.Toboostlocaltourism.
C.Topreservevillagetraditions.D.Toreformeducationsystem.
6.What’soneofPatrick’saddedbonusesofgettingthehouse?
A
Acquiringmorepersonalspace.B.Diggingupsomehistoricalfinds.
C.Enjoyingamoreactivesociallife.D.Gettingfreehomedecorationservice.
7.HowdoesitfeelmostofthetimelivinginCarrega?
A.Quiet.B.Lively.
C.Modern.D.Convenient.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。
67岁的英国人罗伊·帕特里克在意大利从事古董交易。
帕特里克以16500美元的价格在卡雷加山村买了一栋旧校舍。
本文介绍了这既冒险又有趣的经过。
4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Thehouseisparticularandtheviewisunique:
Thewaythesungoesdownoverthemountains,you’dsay‘wow’.It’safantasticwonderland.”（这栋房子很特别，风景也很独特：
当太阳下山时，你会说‘哇’。
这是一个奇妙的仙境。
）可知，帕特里克买这旧校舍，是因为它很特别，而且周边环境也很特别。
选项C“它的独特性和周围环境。
”符合文意，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段“Thepropertywasoffloadedbythelocalgovernmenttoboostthepopulationsofcommunitiesindecline.”（当地政府出让了这块地产，以增加衰落社区的人口。
）可知，政府卖掉这块地的意图是为了增加人口，为了吸引更多的居住者。
故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第六段“Duringtherestorationneededtomaketheoldschoolhabitable,Patrickunexpectedlyunearthedagreatmanytreasures:
dustypilesofoldtextbooks,inkwells,pupilregistersandotherhistoricalitems.”（在修复旧学校以使其适于居住的过程中，帕特里克意外地挖掘出了许多宝藏：
积满灰尘的成堆的旧教科书、墨水瓶、学生登记册和其他历史物品。
）可知，帕特里克本来只是买了一个旧校舍，却从中发掘了一些珍贵的历史物品，这就是addedbonuses（额外的福利）了。
B选项“挖掘一些历史发现。
”符合文意，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段““Therearenightswhenpeoplethrowapartywithloudmusic,”saysPatrick.Otherwiseit’sjustsingingbirdsandtotalsilence.”（帕特里克说：
“有些夜晚，人们会开着喧闹的音乐派对。
”除此之外，只有鸟儿在歌唱，一片寂静。
）可推断，除了夏夜开音乐派对的时候，这个地方会有点喧闹，其余时间都是安静的。
故选A。
C
Asthenewyearapproaches,crowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingwhizzesandbangstolightupthesky.Theappealoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones（无人机）forlightshows,though.
OllieHowitt,aleaderofSkyMagic,whichusedateamof300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon’snewyearcelebrationlastyear,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.“Wedothinkit’sgoingtobesomethingthat’severcatchingon,asopposedtoitbeingashort-livedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Dronesarereusableandthere’snofallout.Inthatsensethey’reaverygood,sustainableoption,”shesaid.
Butnoteveryoneagrees.AspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveseriousconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithiumbatterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”theysaid.
AnRSPCAspokespersonsaidthatwhiledroneswereapossibleideatotrytoreducetheimpactofdisplaysonanimals,thereweredownsides.“Dronesarenotwithouttheirownnegativeissuessuchasscaringhorsesorcrashingintobirds,andcancausedisturbancetoanimalsandmembersofthepublic.It’sthereforeimportantfortheireffectstobefullyconsideredandmeasurestakentominimizethechanceofaccidents,”theysaid.
Someexpresstheopinionthattheuseoffireworksanddronesdon’texcludeeachother.Thesight,soundandgunpowdersmelloffireworkswillalwaysprovideitsownuniquethrill.
“Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedon’treallyseeitasaone-replacing-the-otheratall.Wefeelasifit’sjustanothertoolinthechestforhowyouenliventheskyandwhatyouwanttodowiththeshowyou’reputtingon,”saidHowitt,notingthatwhilefireworksgivealoud,emotive,bigperformance,dronesofferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimages.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fizzleout”inparagraph1mean?
A.Catchon.B.Windup.
C.Createanimpact.D.Makeacomeback.
9.WhatdoesHowittthinkaboutadronedisplayinparagraph2?
A.It’sdefinitelyanupwardtrend.
B.It’llgetustoreflectonenergycrisis.
C.It’snothingbutatemporaryphenomenon.
D.It’llexcitethepubliccuriosityaboutscience.
10.WhichofthefollowingmayHowittsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Promotingtheproductionofdrones.
B.Diversifyingthefunctionsofdrones.
C.Prohibitingthedisplaysoffireworks.
D.Stagingdroneshowsasanalternative.
11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?
A.Advertisement.B.Business.
C.Health.D.Environment.
【8~11题
升级会员 