山东省烟台市德州市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、山东省烟台市德州市届高三下学期一模考试英语试题解析版2022年高考诊断性测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnter DSWF Global Canvas 2022Global Canv

2、as is an annual childrens art competition run by David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF). Its a fantastic way to encourage creativity and display thought and concern for our planets environment and the incredible wildlife that inhabits it. Were thrilled to announce entries are now open for the DSW

3、F Global Canvas 2022 competition, for which the theme is “Forests of Land and Sea”.DSWF Global Canvas 2022 is free to enter and open to children aged 16 and under either as a group or an individual. Entries for group and individual categories will be judged separately and in the following age groups

4、: age 4-7 years, age 8-11 years, and age 12-16 years. A group entry can be any size from 2 children up to an entire school!Any art technique is welcome. Entrants can create an artwork of any size that they like, as long as their entry is based on the theme and the work is original. DSWF always likes

5、 to see recycled materials used wherever possible. Please note that you mustnt send us your actual artwork, however. You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form. All entries must be received digitally by 11 June 2022.Entries

6、will be judged on the quality of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries level of joint work. The decision of the judges will be final. Competition winners will receive vouchers (代金券) for art supplies, digital animal adoptions and certificates.1. How many age groups will

7、the entries be classified into?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.2. Which of the following will fail to meet the requirements of this competition?A. Making an artwork using recycled materials.B. Creating an artwork with an ancient art form.C. Delivering an original physical artwork to DSWF.D. Sending

8、 a digital photo of a completed work on May 1.3. What is the extra consideration in judging a group entry?A. Content. B. Cooperation.C. Creativity. D. Complexity.【13题答案】【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一年一度的全球儿童油画艺术竞赛的相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Entries for group and individual categories will be

9、 judged separately and in the following age groups: age 4-7 years, age 8-11 years, and age 12-16 years.(团体和个人组别的参赛作品将分别在以下年龄组进行评判：4-7岁，8-11岁，12-16岁)”可知，参赛作品会分为3个年龄组别。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Please note that you mustnt send us your actual artwork, however. You need to send us a photograph and video o

10、f it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form.(然而，请注意，你不能寄给我们你的实际作品。除了填写相关的团体或个人报名表外，您还需要将参赛作品的照片和视频发给我们)”可知，向DSWF提供原始实物艺术品不满足本次竞赛的要求。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第段中“Entries will be judged on the quality of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries level

11、 of joint work.(参赛作品将根据艺术质量、主题阐释、创造力和团体作品的联合工作水平进行评判)”可知，评判团体参赛作品时，要额外考虑“level of joint work”，即合作水平。故选B项。BItalys cheap old homes continue to appeal to hundreds of interested buyers, among whom was Roy Patrick, a 67-year-old British who deals in antiques in Italy. Patrick bought an old school house i

12、n the mountain village of Carrega for $16,500. Its both an adventure and a joy.Patrick bought the property quite by accident. When told about the wonders of the village, he toured there to take a look and was instantly struck by the 1930s school building. “The house is particular and the view is uni

13、que: The way the sun goes down over the mountains, youd say wow. Its a fantastic wonderland,” says Patrick.The property was offloaded by the local government to boost the populations of communities in decline. Since the purchase, hes been visiting every two weeks and finds it has many charms. “Top o

14、f the list is the friendliness of the local residents, followed by the breathtaking views I get out of the windows looking across the valley,” he adds.Patricks initial encounter with his new home was less than promising. He had to climb through a window to open up the building, which had been shut f

15、or decades and whose door was jammed, with the keys nowhere to be found.However, a later structural disaster turned into a positive story. When an unstable chimney (烟囱) collapsed due to a heavy snow, a neighbor volunteered to climb onto his roof to make it safe. The locals are so welcoming that they

16、 are ready to help newcomers.During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable, Patrick unexpectedly unearthed a great many treasures: dusty piles of old text books, inkwells, pupil registers and other historical items.Patrick has some advice for those with the thought of buying a house

17、 in Carrega: There is absolutely nothing, just great views, pure air and clean surroundings. No bars, supermarkets, or restaurants. A vehicle is essential to move around. However, Carrega does spring to life in the summer when vacationers arrive to relax. “There are nights when people throw a party

18、with loud music,” says Patrick. “Otherwise its just singing birds and total silence.”4. What led to Patricks purchase of the old schoolhouse?A. The locals friendly attitude. B. Its location and rising value.C. Its uniqueness and surroundings. D. The governments housing welfare.5. What was the govern

19、ments intention of selling the property?A. To attract more settlers. B. To boost local tourism.C. To preserve village traditions. D. To reform education system.6. Whats one of Patricks added bonuses of getting the house?A Acquiring more personal space. B. Digging up some historical finds.C. Enjoying

20、 a more active social life. D. Getting free home decoration service.7. How does it feel most of the time living in Carrega?A. Quiet. B. Lively.C. Modern. D. Convenient.【47题答案】【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。67岁的英国人罗伊帕特里克在意大利从事古董交易。帕特里克以16500美元的价格在卡雷加山村买了一栋旧校舍。本文介绍了这既冒险又有趣的经过。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“

21、The house is particular and the view is unique: The way the sun goes down over the mountains, youd say wow. Its a fantastic wonderland.”（这栋房子很特别，风景也很独特：当太阳下山时，你会说哇。这是一个奇妙的仙境。）可知，帕特里克买这旧校舍，是因为它很特别，而且周边环境也很特别。选项C“它的独特性和周围环境。”符合文意，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The property was offloaded by the local government

22、 to boost the populations of communities in decline.”（当地政府出让了这块地产，以增加衰落社区的人口。）可知，政府卖掉这块地的意图是为了增加人口，为了吸引更多的居住者。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable, Patrick unexpectedly unearthed a great many treasures: dusty piles of old text books, inkwells, pupil re

23、gisters and other historical items.”（在修复旧学校以使其适于居住的过程中，帕特里克意外地挖掘出了许多宝藏：积满灰尘的成堆的旧教科书、墨水瓶、学生登记册和其他历史物品。）可知，帕特里克本来只是买了一个旧校舍，却从中发掘了一些珍贵的历史物品，这就是added bonuses (额外的福利)了。B选项“挖掘一些历史发现。”符合文意，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are nights when people throw a party with loud music,” says Patrick. Otherwise its just s

24、inging birds and total silence.”（帕特里克说：“有些夜晚，人们会开着喧闹的音乐派对。”除此之外，只有鸟儿在歌唱，一片寂静。）可推断，除了夏夜开音乐派对的时候，这个地方会有点喧闹，其余时间都是安静的。故选A。CAs the new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting whizzes and bangs to light up the sky. The appeal of fireworks could fizzle out with the growing use of drones

25、(无人机) for light shows, though.Ollie Howitt, a leader of SkyMagic, which used a team of 300 drones to create a display for Londons new year celebration last year, said demand had increased substantially. “We do think its going to be something thats ever catching on, as opposed to it being a short-liv

26、ed sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in. Drones are reusable and theres no fallout. In that sense theyre a very good, sustainable option,” she said.But not everyone agrees. A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Su

27、ggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have serious concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium batteries which are known not to be all that green,” they said.An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones were a possible idea to try to reduce the impact of

28、 displays on animals, there were downsides. “Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds, and can cause disturbance to animals and members of the public. Its therefore important for their effects to be fully considered and measures taken to minimize

29、 the chance of accidents,” they said.Some express the opinion that the use of fireworks and drones dont exclude each other. The sight, sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide its own unique thrill.“We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we dont really s

30、ee it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if its just another tool in the chest for how you enliven the sky and what you want to do with the show youre putting on,” said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive, big performance, drones offer the chance to tell stories in

31、the sky by using a series of images.8. What does the underlined phrase “fizzle out” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Catch on. B. Wind up.C. Create an impact. D. Make a comeback.9. What does Howitt think about a drone display in paragraph 2?A. Its definitely an upward trend.B. Itll get us to reflect on energy

32、 crisis.C. Its nothing but a temporary phenomenon.D. Itll excite the public curiosity about science.10. Which of the following may Howitt suggest according to the last paragraph?A. Promoting the production of drones.B. Diversifying the functions of drones.C. Prohibiting the displays of fireworks.D. Staging drone shows as an alternative.11. In which section of a website can we read this text?A. Advertisement. B. Business.C. Health. D. Environment.【811题