黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三英语阶段考试试题.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三英语阶段考试试题.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市届高三英语阶段考试试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2018届高三英语10月阶段考试试题

（满分150分，时间120分钟）

阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Belowarefouradsonthewebsite.

ArtfulExperience

It’sanartfulexperienceevenifyou’reartisticallychallenged.Adults,teens,andchildrenofallagesarewelcomeatContemporaryArtstudio.Weprovideeverything:

stamps,ideabooks,alittlecoaching,andalotofencouragement.Dropinanytime.It’screativefunforeveryonetopaintyourownpottery（陶器）!

Noexperienceneeded.Ourstudiowillshowyouhow.It’saseasyas1-2-3!

sumplastpl@

Chinese-EnglishTranslator

ThisisanexcellentopportunityforrecentgraduateslookingtoputtheirChineseskillstouse.

Requirements:

nativespeakerofEnglish;businesstranslationexperienceispreferredbutnotamust;abletofulfillseveralprojectsontime;excellentreadingskillsinChinese.Ifinterested,pleaseemailstaff@orcall453-268-130.

AncientObjectMarket

HereyoufindalargevarietyofoldEuropeanfurniture,statuesandpaintings.Wealsoofferalargeselectionofclocksinbronze,wood,whitemetal.Organizingbuyingtoursbasedontheneedsofourclientsissomethingelsewedo.Wepickyouupfromtheairport,makehotelreservationsanddriveyouaroundtothebestwholesale（批发）dealers.Ouremailisartworkdeal@.

AirportCarRentalsWithDrivers

Wearedelightedtoofferyouanefficientandreasonablypricedserviceofhigh-classcarrentals（租赁）withqualifieddrivers.Suitableforyourjourneystoand/orfromRome’sairportsorotherdestinations.Wewillbetheretomeetyouonyourarrivalattheairportanddriveyoutoyourdestinationincompletesafetyandcomfort.Ifyouneedtheservice,pleasecall668-556-429.

1.ContemporaryArtstudioisaplacewhere_________.

A.onecanlearnhowtopaintonpottery

B.onecanenjoymanykindsofartworks

C.onecanmakepotterybyhimself/herself

D.onecanimprovehis/herpaintingskillsgreatly

2.WhomaybesuitableforaChinese-Englishtranslator?

A.AnAmericancollegestudentwhoisinterestedinEnglishtranslation.

B.AChinesegraduatewhomajoredinbusiness.

C.AChinesecollegestudentwhohasgoodEnglishwritingskills.

D.AnAmericangraduatewhoisgoodatChinese.

3.IfMr.Blackwantstobuyapainting,hecan__________.

A.sendanemailto sumplastpl@

B.sendanemailtoartworkdeal@

C.call453-268-130

D.call668-556-429

B

SearchengineslikeGooglemakepeoplethinktheyaresmarterthantheyactuallyarebecausetheyhavetheworld’sknowledgeattheirfingertips,psychologistsatYaleUniversityhavefound.SurfingtheInternetforinformationgivespeopleawidelyinaccurateviewoftheirownintelligenceandcouldleadtoover-confidencewhenmakingdecisions,expertswarn.

ExperimentsfoundthatpeoplewhohadsearchedontheInternetbelievedtheywerefarmoreknowledgeableaboutasubjectthanthosewhohadlearnedbynormalroutes,suchasreadingabook.“TheInternetissuchapowerfulenvironment,whereyoucanenteranyquestion,andyoucaneasilygettheworld’sknowledgeatyourfingertips.”saidMattewFisher,apsychologyprofessoratYaleUniversity.“Butitbecomeseasiertoconfuseyourownknowledgewiththissource.Whenpeoplearetrulyontheirown,theywouldeasilygetmorewronganswers.”

Morethan1,000studentstookpartinarangeofexperimentsaimedatstudyingthepsychologicalimpactofsearchingontheInternet.Inonetest,theInternetgroupweregivenawebsitelinkwhichgavetheanswertothequestion“howdoesazipwork”whileacontrolgroupweregivenaprint-outofthesameinformation.Whenthetwogroupsweretestedlateronanunrelatedquestion---“whyarecloudynightswarmer?

”thegroupwhohadsearchedonlinebelievedtheyweremoreknowledgeableeventhoughtheywerenotallowedtolookupthecorrectanswer.

“Wealsobelievethatthewrongsenseofpersonalknowledgealsocouldbe perilous insomeareaswhenpeoplemakedecisions;incasewheredecisionshavegreatinfluencesuchasimportantbusinesstrade,itmaycausemillionsoflossesandevenclosedownofacompany.”Mr.Fisheradded.

TheInternetisabigbenefitinmanyways,buttheremaybesomedisadvantagesthataren’timmediatelyobviousandthismaybeoneofthem.“Rightpersonalknowledgeisdifficulttoachieve,andtheInternetmaybemakingthattaskevenharder.”

4.AccordingtoMatthewFisher,________.

A.peopleshouldkeepawayfromtheInternet

B.theInternetshouldconcentrateonexpertknowledge

C.theInternethasmorebenefitsthandisadvantages

D.peopleshouldn’trelytoomuchontheInternet

5.Researchersdidtheexperimentthroughthewayof______.

A.discussion      B.assumption      C.observation     D.comparison

6.Theunderlinedword“perilous”mostprobablymeans_______.

A.ridiculous       B.dangerous      C.beneficial       D.normal

7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.PeoplewidelyusetheInternet.B.TheInternethasmanyadvantages.

C.TheInternetmakespeopleover-confident.D.MoreexperimentshavebeendoneontheInternet.

C

DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking（神经紧张的）.Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.

Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryoftheallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitor.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.

Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtheretobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking（窥探）out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.

Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.

8.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto_________.

A.introducethetopicofthispassage              B.offeranexampletous

C.tellushisfutureplanforhiking                D.describeanationalpark

9.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas______________.

A.nerve-racking       B.injured         C.worried           D.pleased

10.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite_________.

A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday           B.istheonlygreatNationalPark

C.isworthtravellingto                      D.isnothingbutacommondestination

11.Theauthorsuggestsus___________.

A.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeople       B.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature

C.tryingtoprotecttheenvironment            D.visitingYosemitenowandthen

D

Supposeyouhavethreethings:

apieceofwood,anailandahammer.Pretendthewoodisaperson,andthenailisameanrumor（语言）aboutthatperson.Ifyouhammerthenailin,you'reobviouslyhurtinghimorher.Ifyouthenpulloutthenail,there'sstillaholeinthewood,andthedamagehasbeendone.

    Therearemanyreasonswhythatnailofarumorcanbesoharmful.Rumorsare,quitesimply,aformofbullying（欺侮）.Whenapersonoragroupmakesuparumoraboutsomeoneordecidestospreadgossip,it'susuallytohurtsomeone,breakupafriendship,ormakesomeonelesspopular.It'sthesamethingasteasing,onlyit'sdonebehindsomeone'sbackinsteadoftohisorherface.

    Whenyouspreadarumoraboutsomeone,you'resendingasignalthatthepersonisoutsidethegroup,andsomehowlessworthyoffriendshipthanothers.You'remakingfunofthatpersonorpointingoutnegativethingsabouthimorher.Thiscanletothersthinkthatit'sOKtomakethepersonfeelbad,andmakehimorheranoutsider.

    Weneedtobeabletotrustourfriends,butgossipandrumorscanbreakthistrust.Ifyoutellapersonalsecrettoafriend,andheturnsaroundandtellsittosomeoneelse,youmightfeellikeyouwillgetburnedifyouevergetclosetohimagain. 

    Lettingarumorinfluenceyourbehaviorislikelettingsomeoneelsemakeabigdecisionforyou.Let'ssayyouhearthatateacherplanstocallaSnowyDaytomorrowbecauseablizzard（暴风雪）iscoming.Expectingadayoff,youdon'tdoyourhomeworkasusual.Thenextmorning,theblizzardturnsouttobenothingmorethanadrizzle（毛毛雨）,andschoolisn'toffafterall.Yougetzeroesonyourwork.

12.Ifarumorisspreadaboutsomeone,othersmay            .

A.keepawayfromhimorher        B.pointouthisorheradvantages

C.notfeelheorsheisanoutsider     D.behurtifgettingclosetohimorheragain

13.Totelltherumorandtheteasingapart,youdependon          .

A.whetheritispainfulornot      B.whetheritisdonebehindsomeone

C.whetheritisakindofbullying   D.whetheritisspreadfast 

14.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat          .

A.itishardtokeeprumorsasecret     B.rumorscandestr