外研版初一英语一般将来时.docx

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外研版初一英语一般将来时.docx

外研版初一英语一般将来时

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情

  1)will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替。

will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

willnot=won'tshallnot=shan't例如:

  WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?

我先读哪一段呢?

  Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?

今晚七点回家好吗?

  2)begoingto+不定式,表示将来。

  a.主语的意图,即将做某事。

例如:

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

明天打算作什么呢?

  b.计划,安排要发生的事。

例如:

Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。

这出戏下月开播。

  c.有迹象要发生的事。

例如:

Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云,快要下雨了。

  3)be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

例如:

  WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

  4)beaboutto+不定式,意为马上做某事。

例如:

  HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。

  注意:

beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

  Notice:

beto和begoingto

  beto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。

例如:

  Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。

(客观安排)

  I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。

(主观安排)

  5).现在进行时表将来时

  下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时

  e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arriveandsoon.

  sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.

  6).一般现在时表将来

  1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如:

  Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。

  Whendoesthebusstar?

Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开?

十分钟后。

  2)以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。

例如:

  Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。

  Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。

  3)在时间或条件句中。

例如:

  WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后,让他等我。

  I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里,就写信给你。

  4)在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中。

例如:

  Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

  Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。

其时间状语有如下几种1)this引导的短语如thisyear2)tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrowmorning3)next引导的短语如nextmonth4)fromnowon;inthefuture;inanhour等。

1) shall用于第一人称,可被will所代替。

  will在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

  WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.

  Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?

2) begoingto+不定式,表示将来。

 a.主语的意图,即将做某事。

   Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

 b.计划,安排要发生的事。

  Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。

 c.有迹象要发生的事

  Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.

3) be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

  WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.

4) beaboutto+不定式,意为马上做某事。

  HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.

 注意:

beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

注意:

一、易忽视动词用原形形式

例:

1Hewillis(be)atschoolnextMonday.

2Heisgoingtodoes(do)hishomeworkafterschool.

答案:

1be2do

解析:

第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is,忽视了will后应加动词原形。

我们在写句子时,很容易把动词丢掉,“英语句子里,动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。

第二题中to后加动词原形,而不是用单三人称.

二、begoingto+动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚

例:

我正努力学习,准备参加英语考试。

IamstudyinghardandIwilltryformyEnglishexams.

答案:

IamstudyinghardandIamgoingtotryformyEnglishexams.

解析:

“begoingto”表示计划、打算要做某事。

E.g.Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g.Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.而“Will+动词原形”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。

E.g.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucome.在单纯预测未来时,二者可以互换,但在此题中只能用begoingto,而不能用will。

 

一.单项选择

( )1.He_______abletocomeonFridaybecausehefailsinhisexam.

 A.willbenot B.willnotbe C.isgoingtobe D.isn’tgoingbe

( )2.–When________again?

  --Whenhe____________,I’llletyouknow.

A.hecomes;comes B.willhecome;willcome

C.hecomes;willhecome D.willhecome;comes

( )3.DoyouthinkTom______________hisuncleifhearrives?

A.called B.calls C.willcall D.iscalling

( )7.We________beginourlessonsifyou_________ready.

 A.will;willbe B.shall;Willget C.will;get D./;are

( )9.Yourshirtisdirty.________itforyou?

  A.AmIgoingtowash B.WillIwash C.AmIwashing D.ShallIwash

( )10.Lookattheseclouds,it_______________

.  A.willberaining B.isgoingtorain C.rains D.istorain

( )11.It______hourstodothejob.No,itwon’t.

  A.hastaken B.istaking C.willtake D.wouldtake

( )12.Ifyoudon’tmind,I__________offtheTVset.

  A.willturn B.amturning C.wouldturn D.hadturned

( )14.ShallIcallataxiforyou?

  No,thanks.__________onemyself

  A.Icall B.I’llcall C.I’dcall D.Icalled

( )16.She________himalovelydogonhisnextbirthday.

  A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogive

( )18.He________infourdays.

A.comingback B.cameback 

C.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback

( )19.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llhaveapicnic.

  A.isn’train B.won’train C.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine

( )20.–Willhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?

No,________.

  A.theyshallnot. B.theywon’t C.theyaren’t. D.theydon’

( )21.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

  A.will;go B.do;go C.wil;going D.shall;go

( )22.We________thehomeworkthiswaynexttime.

  A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing

( )23.Tomorrowhe________akite,andthen________boating.

A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goes 

C.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo

( )24.Thedayaftertomorrowhe________avolleyballmatch.

  A.willwatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch

( )25.There________abirthdaypartythisMonday.

  A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoing

( )26.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

  A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe

( )27.PresidentWashington________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworking 

C.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork

( )28.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

  A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe

( )30.–________you________freetomorrow?

  –No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

( )31.Mother________meanexcitingpresentonmynextbirthday.

  A.willgive B.willgive C.gives D.give

( )32.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

  –________.

  A.No,youwon’t .B.No,youaren’t. C.No,pleasedon’t. D.No,please.

( )33.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

  –I________itforyouatonce.

  A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget

( )34.________aconcertnextSaturday?

  A.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare

( )35Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

  A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhavetobe

( )36.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

  A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave

( )37.________you________freenextSunday?

  A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be

( )39.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrow 

C.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows

( )40.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

  –________.

  A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill C.No,please. D.No,youwon’t.

( )41.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

  A.isgoingtobe B.isgoingto C.willbe D.willis

( )42.________openthewindow?

  A.Willyouplease B.Pleasewillyou C.Youplease D.Doyou

( )44.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

  A.takes B.willtake C.spends D.willspend

( )45.Thetrain________atsixo’clock.

A.goingtoarrive B.willbearrive C.isgoingto D.isarriving

一、单项选择2。

()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking

C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork

()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;is

C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

()5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgive

C.givesD.give

()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.(不,不要。

A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.

C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.

()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.getB.amgetting

C.togetD.willget

()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe

C.TherecanbeD.Thereare

()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.haveB.willhave

C.hadD.wouldhave

()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.gave

C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writesB.haswritten

C.willwriteD.wrote

()13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingbackB.cameback

C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback

()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’trainB.won’train

C.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine

()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________(不去).

A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.

()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;goB.do;go

C.will;goingD.shall;go

()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.doB.willdo

C.goingtodoD.willdoing

()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo

()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

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