新课改高中英语必修2Unit 3 单元质量检测.docx
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新课改高中英语必修2Unit3单元质量检测
Unit3单元质量检测(三)
选择题部分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhenitcomestothebestbeachesinSydney,it'shardtoknowwheretobegin.Around100beachesspreadaroundtheharbourandalongthecoast.Herearefourofthem.
BronteBeach
Bronte'sseapooloffersaprotectedoceanswimandisregardedasoneofthebestinSydney—andmuchlikebeachcultureitself,it'sfree.Thenearbyparklandhasspaciousbarbecueareasforfamilygatherings.Onpublicholidays,theparkbecomesaseaofbusypeopleaspartiestakeplace.
Balmoral
Balmoral,onthenorthshore'sMiddleHarbournearTarongaZoo,hasanairofpeace.Lifemovesatamoreleisurelypacehere.Ifit'sloudnessandprideyou'reafter,thisisn'tit.WhatBalmoraldoeshaveoverallisimpressiveviews.Anditscalmnessmakesitagreatswimmingspotforfamilies.
GarieBeach
LocatedintheRoyalNationalPark,54kilometerssouthofSydney,GarieBeachisaccessiblethroughGarieRoadandisn'toneforbeachloverswithoutacar.Thelargebeachisveryimpressive,though.It'swellpreservedandistheperfectspotforarelaxingdayawayfromthecity.Thefacilities(设施)aretopgradeandthere'sagreatfishingspotofftheeastfacingrocks.
NorthNarrabeenBeach
Havingsomeofthebestandmostconsistentsurf,thebeachattractsboardloversfromalloverSydney.Surfershavenodiscomfortmakingthe25kilometertripnorthtogettothethreekilometerlongbeach.Thenorthernendofthevastbeachisprotectedfromthenortheasterlywindsandisasurfer'sdestination,whiletherestofitisidealforswimming.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了悉尼的四个海滩和它们的特点。
1.WhatdoBronteBeachandBalmoralhaveincommon?
A.Theyarebothfamilyfriendly.
B.Theybothchargenoadmissionfee.
C.Theybothallowofafeelingofpeace.
D.Theyarebothmostvisitedduringholidays.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据BronteBeach部分中的“Thenearbyparklandhasspaciousbarbecueareasforfamilygatherings”及Balmoral部分中的“itscalmnessmakesitagreatswimmingspotforfamilies”可知,这两个海滩的共同之处在于它们都很适合家庭游玩。
故选A。
2.WhatcanweknowaboutGarieBeach?
A.Ithasbigbarbecuespots.
B.Itisappealingtofishinglovers.
C.Itcoversanareaof54squarekilometers.
D.Ithasnoconvenienttransportation.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据GarieBeach部分中的“there'sagreatfishingspotofftheeastfacingrocks”可知,GarieBeach上有一个很好的钓鱼点,因此它对钓鱼爱好者是有吸引力的。
故选B。
3.Whichbeachissuitableforpeoplewholikeridingonwaves?
A.Balmoral. B.GarieBeach.
C.BronteBeach.D.NorthNarrabeenBeach.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“surf”“thebeachattractsboardlovers”“Surfers”等信息可知,喜欢冲浪的人最适合去NorthNarrabeenBeach。
故选D。
B
TheCapitalWheelstands55metresabovethePotomacRiver,offeringaview(景色)oftheWashington,D.C.area.Localresidents(当地居民)LashondaJohnsonsayssheisgettinganewlookattheareasheknowswell.
TheFerriswheelliesjustoutsideWashingtoninOxonHill,MarylandattheNationalHarbor,adevelopmentwithshops,restaurantsandhotels.The42gondolas(吊舱)holdmorethan300peopleandhaveheatingandairconditioning.Eachgondolaseatseightpeople,exceptforonespecialVIPcarwhichholdsfour.“Theideaisforpeopletorelaxandenjoytheride,”saysKentDigby,OperationsDirectorfortheNationalHarbor.“It'sverysmooth,soifyouweren'tpayingtoomuchattentionyouwouldn'treallynoticethatyou'removingandthat'sallpartoftryingtomakepeoplecomfortableandmakesurethattheyunderstandthatthey'reverysafe.”ThecostisD|S15perpersonfor15minuteride.
MarkPoliquin,whocamefromthestateofConnecticutwithhisfamily,saysitisworthit.“Thesearetopoftheline,airconditionedgondolas,andthey'veevengotmusicplaying.”
Anothertreat,Digbysays,isthelightshowontheFerrieswheel.“Thereareover1.6millionlightsandtheycanlightupinanydifferentcolouroftherainbow.”
TheCapitalWheelisopeneverydayandisexpectedtodrawupto800,000peopleinitsfirstyear.
语篇解读:
首都之轮,是华盛顿游览新地标。
游客可以从那里一览华盛顿特区全景。
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?
A.Thereareshops,restaurantsandhotelsinthegondolas.
B.The42gondolasholdmorethan300people.
C.Eachgondolaseatseightpeoplewith1.6millionlights.
D.ThecostisD|S15perpersonfor15minuteride.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“The42gondolasholdmorethan300peopleandhaveheatingandairconditioning.”可知,吊舱每次可容纳300多人。
故选B项。
5.WhydidtheauthorwriteParagraph3?
A.TotellastoryaboutMarkPoliquin.
B.TothinkhighlyofMarkPoliquin.
C.Tomakethetextlongenough.
D.ToshowtheCapitalWheelisworthriding.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
本段是以MarkPoliquin为例,说明Digby的话真实可信,这个摩天轮值得坐。
故选D项。
6.Wherecanwereadthistext?
A.Asciencebook.B.Anewspaper.
C.Aguidebook.D.Filmsandplays.
解析:
选C 文章出处题。
本文主要介绍首都之轮,华盛顿游览新地标。
游客从那里可以一览华盛顿特区全景,所以本文应该出自于旅游指南一类的书。
故选C项。
C
Iclearlyremembermyfirstairplaneride.ItwasinmylastyearofhighschoolthatmyfriendsandIdecidedtogotoItaly.Iwasbothreallyexcitedandafraid.
Onthatday,mymomdrovemeandoneofmyfriendstotheairport.Wegotthereearly.Aftermymotherleft,wewaitedoutsidefortherestofthegroup.Fromwherewestoodwecouldseeeveryplanetakingoff.Theplanesweresoclosetous;Icouldalmostfeeltheirpower.Atthesametime,therewasafearthataplanemightcrash(坠毁)atanytime.
Icouldn'ttakeitanymoresowewentbackinside.Idecidedtoeatsomecandyandchocolatebeforetheflight.Theyalwayshelptocalmmedown.Minuteslater,therestofthegrouparrived.
Then,weallwenttothegate.MylegswereshakingandIthoughtIwasgoingtothrowup.Butno,Istoodtherelikea“man”andfacedreality.
Wewereabouttoboardtheplane.Myfriendswerealllaughingandjokingaroundwitheachotherlikeitwasnobigdeal,andIwalkedrightbehindthemterrifiedtodeath.Oncewegotintotheplaneandfoundourseats,Icouldonlydoonething:
lookforthedevices(装置)thatcansavelives.
ThenIheardtheenginesstarting.MyeyespoppedopenwideandItookareallydeepbreath.
IfelttheplanemovingandIcouldonlythinktomyself“Godwillnotletmedie;Godwillnotletmedie”.TenminuteslaterIwasmyselfagain.Iwasn'tafraidanymore.Istartedtorelax;Ievenreadabookandtalkedtomyfriends.Irememberfallingasleepforawhiletoo.AndinnotimewewereinItaly.
RomesweetRome!
语篇解读:
第一次坐飞机或多或少都有点紧张,作者介绍了自己第一次坐飞机的情况。
7.Howdidtheauthorgettotheairport?
A.Bybus.B.Bybike.
C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Onthatday,mymomdrovemeandoneofmyfriendstotheairport.”可知,是妈妈开车送作者去的机场。
8.Whydidtheauthorlookforthedevicesthatcansavelivesintheplane?
A.Theauthorwasterrifiedandnervous.
B.Theauthorwantedtoplaywiththem.
C.Theauthor'sfriendswereindanger.
D.Theplanewasgoingtocrash.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“...therewasafearthataplanemightcrashat(坠毁)anytime.”,第四段中的“Mylegswereshaking...”和第五段中的“...Iwalkedrightbehindthemterrifiedtodeath.”可知,作者非常害怕和紧张。
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Theauthor'sfriends.B.Peopleinthewaitingroom.
C.Theauthor'sparents.D.Somecandyandchocolate.
解析:
选D 代词指代题。
根据画线词所在的前一句“Idecidedtoeatsomecandyandchocolatebeforetheflight.”可知,这里的They指的是“somecandyandchocolate”。
10.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthistext?
A.MyTerrifiedAirplaneRide
B.MyFirstAirplaneRide
C.MyUnforgettableExperience
D.ToBeaReal“Man”
解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
根据全文内容可知本文主要记叙的是“我第一次坐飞机”的情况。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)
Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.__11__Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.
◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn'twriteitdown?
__12__ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI'mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.
◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou'velearnedandtheideasyou'vegotten.__13__Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.
◆__14__Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou'vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.
◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.__15__Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.
A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.
B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.
C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.
D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.
E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.
F.Andtobehonest,Ican'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.
G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.
答案:
11~15 FAGCE
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Therewasonceawomanwhodecidedtokillallthemonsters(怪物)intheworld.This__16__tookheronadangerousjourney.Shemetwithmany__17__alongtheway,eachtestingherstrengthandabilities.
Shehadn'ttraveledlong__18__shebeganchasingthemonsterofhunger.She__19__himanddeclared,“You'vebeencausinghunger,__20__todie.”Themonstersa