名师整理最新英语中考专题复习《反义疑问句》精讲精练含答案.docx
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名师整理最新英语中考专题复习《反义疑问句》精讲精练含答案
英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题
1.前肯+后否?
一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如:
1.Youcandoit,can’tyou?
2.Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?
3.Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?
(不能用hasn’the?
)
4.Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?
5.Theywillgototownsoon,won’tthey?
6.Heworkedveryhard,didn’the?
他过去工作很努力,对吧?
Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.
是的,他很努力。
不,他工作不努力。
二.前否(定)+后肯(定)?
反意疑问句的陈述部分含有notno,nothing,noone,never,hardly,little,few,seldom等表否定的词。
变反意疑问句时要用前否(定)+后肯(定)?
如:
1.Heisn’tplayingfootballnow,ishe?
2.Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?
(不用doesn’tshe?
)
3.Ihavefewbooks,doI?
4.Hewasseldomlate,washe?
(不用wasn’the?
)
5.Thereislittlewaterinthebag,isthere?
6.Nothingisintheroom,isit?
房间里什么也没有,是吗?
7,TheboysandgirlshaveneverbeentoChongqing,havethey?
孩子们从未去过重庆,对吧?
三.由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。
如:
①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?
(不能用ishe?
)
②Themanisdishonest,isn’the?
(不能用ishe?
)
③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?
(不能用isit?
)
四.反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam…时,问句部分习惯上用aren’tI?
表示。
如:
Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?
五.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
如:
①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn’the?
②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn’tit?
六.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
如:
①Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?
②Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?
七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
如:
1Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tit?
2Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?
八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
如:
①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?
3Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’tthey?
九、Thisisapen,isn’tit?
(不能说isn’tthis?
)
Thatisabook,isn’tit?
(不能说isn’tthat?
)
These/Thosearemaps,aren’tthey?
(不能说aren’tthese/those?
)
十、陈述部分为Letus……时,问句部分习惯上用willyou?
形式。
如:
Letusstoptorest,willyou?
十一、陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shallwe?
形式。
如:
Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?
十二、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou?
如:
①Dositdown,willyou?
②Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?
十三、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou?
形式。
如:
Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?
十四、陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?
形式。
如:
①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?
②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn’there?
十九、陈述部分用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t+主语?
形式。
①You’dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn’tyou?
②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn’twe?
二十、陈述部分用usedto+主语时,问句部分用didn’t+主语?
或usedn’t+主语?
形式。
如:
①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn’the?
/usedn’the?
②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn’tthey?
/usedn’tthey?
二十一、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。
如:
①Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn'tit?
②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn'tit?
二十二。
反义疑问句的回答
1.Thedoorisopennow,isn’tit?
Yes,itis.
门现在是开着的,是吗?
是的,是开着的。
2.Thegirlhasn’tbeentoChongqing,hasshe?
Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.
这个女孩没来过重庆,对吗/是吗?
不,来过。
/是的,没来过
3.Hehaslittlemoney,__________?
他几乎没钱了,对吗?
Yes,________________.不,他有钱。
______,______________.是的,他几乎没钱了。
课堂训练
1.Thepenisyours,___________?
2.LucylikesEnglish,____________?
3.Thatwasn’tawonderfulnight,________________?
4.Yoursisterhelpedhim,______________?
5.Tonyistalkingtohismother,_____________?
6.Yourbrothercan’tswim,_______________?
6.Wehavetofinishitbeforetheteachercomeback,_____?
7.Theworkershadtotakethefirstbus,_____________?
8.Tomhaslivedhereformanyyears,____________?
9.Youhaveneverseenthefilmalready,____________?
10.Hehadn’tfinishedhishomeworkbynineo’clock
yesterdayevening,________________?
11.Mysisterhadlearnedthenews,___________?
12.Youaren’tateacher,areyou?
翻译:
Yes,Iam._________________
No,Iamnot._______________
13.HeneverwatchesTV,________________?
14.Veryfewpeopleunderwhathesaid,____________?
16.Shedoesn’tlikethebook,doesshe?
翻译:
Yes,shedoes.______,___________
No,shedoesn’t.___________________
17.Youdon’tstudyChinese,doyou?
翻译:
Yes,wedo.________________
No,wedon’t._______________
18.Yourfriendsdidn’thaveagoodtimewithoutyoulast
summer,didthey?
19.翻译:
Yes,we.______________________
No,we______________
20.Speaklouder,________________?
22.Givemeahand,__________?
23.Readitslowly,________________?
24.Let’sgo,_______________?
25.Let’shaveacupoftea,____________?
26.Letushavearest,_________________?
27.Letherplaythepiano,___________?
28.Letmesingasongforyou,__________?
29.Idon’tbelievehestudiesharder,___________?
30.Heneversaidhewasagoodstudent,_______________?
31.Shedidn’tgototheparkyesterday,_________?
32.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,__________?
课后练习
一、单项选择
()1.Theycutthetrees,_____?
(A)don'tthey
(B)didn'tthey(C)didthey(D)dothey
()2.Hissisterhadabadcough,________she?
(A)wasn't(B)doesn't(C)hadn't(D)didn't
()3.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_______he?
(A)can't(B)doesn't(C)can(D)does
()4.Don'tsmokeinthemeetingroom,________?
(A)doyou(B)willyou(C)canyou(D)couldyou
()5.Lucy,cleantheblackboardtoday,________?
(A)doyou(B)didyou(C)willyou(D)canyou
()6.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,_______?
(A)willshe(B)won'tshe
(C)isn'tshe(D)wasn'tshe
()7.Theladycouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,______?
(A)couldthelady(B)couldn'tthelady
(C)couldshe(D)couldn'tshe
()8.Tinaisunhappynow,_________?
(A)isn'tshe(B)isshe(C)ishe(D)didshe
()9.Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn't_________?
(A)there(B)it(C)that(D)those
()10.——Let'sgoandplayfootball,_______?
——That'swonderful.
(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)won'tyou(D)shallwe
()11.——Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,________?
——Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.
(A)doeshe(B)ishe(C)doesn'the(D)hasn'the
()12.——Youwon'tfollowhisexample,willyou?
——_______,Idon'tthinkheisright.
(A)No,Iwon't(B)Yes,Iwill
(C)No,Iwill(D)Yes,Iwon't
()13.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit,_________?
(A)aren'tthey(B)arethey(C)isn'tit(D)isit
()14.Peterhardlyhadtimeforconcertsatthattime,____?
(A)wasn'the(B)washe(C)didn'the(D)didhe
()15.——Itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?
——_________.AndIforgotmyraincoat.
(A)No,itisn't(B)Yes,itis
(C)No,itdoesn't(D)Yes,itdoes
()16.OurclassteacherMissGuo,canhardlyrideher
bicycletoschool,____________?
A.canshe B.can’tshe C.isn’tshe D.doesshe
()17.ThereTomfoundamaponthewall,_____?
A.wasn’tthere B.didn’the
C.didn’tthere D.wasn’the
()18.Idon’tthinkTomknowsthekeytothequestion,___?
A.doI B.doesn’the C.willI D.doeshe
()19.Youdon’tthinkourteamwillwinthematch,___?
A.willyou B.won’tyou C.don’tyou D.doyou()
()20.Timdoesn’tthinkitisaphysicalchange,_____?
A.doeshe B.doesn’the C.isit D.isn’tit
()21.Let’sgototheexhibitionthisafternoon,______?
A.willyou B.shallwe C.dowe D.don’twe
()22.Pleasestoptalking,________?
A.willyou B.shallwe C.dowe D.don’twe
()23.Theyhaveeightclasseseveryday,_______?
A.haven’tthey B.havethey
C.dothey Ddon’tthey
()24.Janemadefewmistakesintheexam,______?
A.didshe B.didJane C.didn’tshe D.didn’tJane
()25.Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,_____?
A.couldn’tthey B.couldthey
C.didthey D.didn’tthey
()26.Thesickman’sallowedtotakeawalkinthegarden
everyday,_____?
A.ishe B.isn’the C.hashe D.hasn’the
()27.Heputupamapforthefarmers,_____onthewall?
A.doesn’the B.doeshe C.didhe D.didn’the
二、填空题
1.Tomhelpedmealotlastyear, _______________ ?
2.Theyhaven’tbeentotheGreatWall, _____________ ?
3.Hedoesn’tlikespearsatall, _____________ ?
4.Theyhavebeentheretwice, _____________ ?
5.Therearen’tanyboxesonthedesk, __________ ?
6.Youhavelittlemoney, _______________ ?
7.Whatanicewatch, _______________ ?
8.UncleWangwillgotothepark,_________?