名师整理最新英语中考专题复习《反义疑问句》精讲精练含答案.docx

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名师整理最新英语中考专题复习《反义疑问句》精讲精练含答案.docx

名师整理最新英语中考专题复习《反义疑问句》精讲精练含答案

英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.前肯+后否?

一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如:

1.Youcandoit,can’tyou?

2.Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’tthey?

3.Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?

(不能用hasn’the?

4.Theyhaveknownthematter,haven’tthey?

5.Theywillgototownsoon,won’tthey?

6.Heworkedveryhard,didn’the?

他过去工作很努力,对吧?

Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.

是的,他很努力。

不,他工作不努力。

二.前否(定)+后肯(定)?

反意疑问句的陈述部分含有notno,nothing,noone,never,hardly,little,few,seldom等表否定的词。

变反意疑问句时要用前否(定)+后肯(定)?

如:

1.Heisn’tplayingfootballnow,ishe?

2.Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?

(不用doesn’tshe?

3.Ihavefewbooks,doI?

4.Hewasseldomlate,washe?

(不用wasn’the?

5.Thereislittlewaterinthebag,isthere?

6.Nothingisintheroom,isit?

房间里什么也没有,是吗?

7,TheboysandgirlshaveneverbeentoChongqing,havethey?

孩子们从未去过重庆,对吧?

三.由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。

如:

①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?

(不能用ishe?

②Themanisdishonest,isn’the?

(不能用ishe?

③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?

(不能用isit?

四.反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam…时,问句部分习惯上用aren’tI?

表示。

如:

Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?

五.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。

如:

①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn’the?

②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn’tit?

六.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

如:

①Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?

②Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?

七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it。

如:

1Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tit?

2Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?

八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。

如:

①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’the?

3Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’tthey?

九、Thisisapen,isn’tit?

(不能说isn’tthis?

Thatisabook,isn’tit?

(不能说isn’tthat?

These/Thosearemaps,aren’tthey?

(不能说aren’tthese/those?

十、陈述部分为Letus……时,问句部分习惯上用willyou?

形式。

如:

Letusstoptorest,willyou?

十一、陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shallwe?

形式。

如:

Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?

十二、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou?

如:

①Dositdown,willyou?

②Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?

十三、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用willyou?

形式。

如:

Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?

十四、陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?

形式。

如:

①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?

②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn’there?

十九、陈述部分用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t+主语?

形式。

①You’dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn’tyou?

②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn’twe?

二十、陈述部分用usedto+主语时,问句部分用didn’t+主语?

或usedn’t+主语?

形式。

如:

①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn’the?

/usedn’the?

②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn’tthey?

/usedn’tthey?

二十一、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。

如:

①Todoonegooddeediseasyforaperson,isn'tit?

②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn'tit?

二十二。

反义疑问句的回答

1.Thedoorisopennow,isn’tit?

Yes,itis.

门现在是开着的,是吗?

是的,是开着的。

2.Thegirlhasn’tbeentoChongqing,hasshe?

Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.

这个女孩没来过重庆,对吗/是吗?

不,来过。

/是的,没来过

3.Hehaslittlemoney,__________?

他几乎没钱了,对吗?

Yes,________________.不,他有钱。

______,______________.是的,他几乎没钱了。

课堂训练

1.Thepenisyours,___________?

2.LucylikesEnglish,____________?

3.Thatwasn’tawonderfulnight,________________?

4.Yoursisterhelpedhim,______________?

5.Tonyistalkingtohismother,_____________?

6.Yourbrothercan’tswim,_______________?

6.Wehavetofinishitbeforetheteachercomeback,_____?

7.Theworkershadtotakethefirstbus,_____________?

8.Tomhaslivedhereformanyyears,____________?

9.Youhaveneverseenthefilmalready,____________?

10.Hehadn’tfinishedhishomeworkbynineo’clock

yesterdayevening,________________?

11.Mysisterhadlearnedthenews,___________?

12.Youaren’tateacher,areyou?

翻译:

Yes,Iam._________________

No,Iamnot._______________

13.HeneverwatchesTV,________________?

14.Veryfewpeopleunderwhathesaid,____________?

16.Shedoesn’tlikethebook,doesshe?

翻译:

Yes,shedoes.______,___________

No,shedoesn’t.___________________

17.Youdon’tstudyChinese,doyou?

翻译:

Yes,wedo.________________

No,wedon’t._______________

18.Yourfriendsdidn’thaveagoodtimewithoutyoulast

summer,didthey?

19.翻译:

Yes,we.______________________

No,we______________

20.Speaklouder,________________?

22.Givemeahand,__________?

23.Readitslowly,________________?

24.Let’sgo,_______________?

25.Let’shaveacupoftea,____________?

26.Letushavearest,_________________?

27.Letherplaythepiano,___________?

28.Letmesingasongforyou,__________?

29.Idon’tbelievehestudiesharder,___________?

30.Heneversaidhewasagoodstudent,_______________?

31.Shedidn’tgototheparkyesterday,_________?

32.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,__________?

课后练习

一、单项选择

()1.Theycutthetrees,_____?

(A)don'tthey

(B)didn'tthey(C)didthey(D)dothey

()2.Hissisterhadabadcough,________she?

(A)wasn't(B)doesn't(C)hadn't(D)didn't

()3.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_______he?

(A)can't(B)doesn't(C)can(D)does

()4.Don'tsmokeinthemeetingroom,________?

(A)doyou(B)willyou(C)canyou(D)couldyou

()5.Lucy,cleantheblackboardtoday,________?

(A)doyou(B)didyou(C)willyou(D)canyou

()6.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,_______?

(A)willshe(B)won'tshe

(C)isn'tshe(D)wasn'tshe

()7.Theladycouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,______?

(A)couldthelady(B)couldn'tthelady

(C)couldshe(D)couldn'tshe

()8.Tinaisunhappynow,_________?

(A)isn'tshe(B)isshe(C)ishe(D)didshe

()9.Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn't_________?

(A)there(B)it(C)that(D)those

()10.——Let'sgoandplayfootball,_______?

——That'swonderful.

(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)won'tyou(D)shallwe

()11.——Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,________?

——Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.

(A)doeshe(B)ishe(C)doesn'the(D)hasn'the

()12.——Youwon'tfollowhisexample,willyou?

——_______,Idon'tthinkheisright.

(A)No,Iwon't(B)Yes,Iwill

(C)No,Iwill(D)Yes,Iwon't

()13.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit,_________?

(A)aren'tthey(B)arethey(C)isn'tit(D)isit

()14.Peterhardlyhadtimeforconcertsatthattime,____?

(A)wasn'the(B)washe(C)didn'the(D)didhe

()15.——Itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?

——_________.AndIforgotmyraincoat.

(A)No,itisn't(B)Yes,itis

(C)No,itdoesn't(D)Yes,itdoes

()16.OurclassteacherMissGuo,canhardlyrideher

bicycletoschool,____________?

A.canshe  B.can’tshe   C.isn’tshe  D.doesshe

()17.ThereTomfoundamaponthewall,_____?

   A.wasn’tthere  B.didn’the

C.didn’tthere D.wasn’the

()18.Idon’tthinkTomknowsthekeytothequestion,___?

   A.doI  B.doesn’the C.willI  D.doeshe

()19.Youdon’tthinkourteamwillwinthematch,___?

   A.willyou  B.won’tyou   C.don’tyou  D.doyou()

()20.Timdoesn’tthinkitisaphysicalchange,_____?

   A.doeshe  B.doesn’the   C.isit  D.isn’tit

()21.Let’sgototheexhibitionthisafternoon,______?

   A.willyou   B.shallwe   C.dowe    D.don’twe

()22.Pleasestoptalking,________?

   A.willyou   B.shallwe  C.dowe   D.don’twe

()23.Theyhaveeightclasseseveryday,_______?

   A.haven’tthey B.havethey

C.dothey  Ddon’tthey

()24.Janemadefewmistakesintheexam,______?

   A.didshe  B.didJane  C.didn’tshe  D.didn’tJane

()25.Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,_____?

   A.couldn’tthey  B.couldthey

C.didthey  D.didn’tthey

()26.Thesickman’sallowedtotakeawalkinthegarden

everyday,_____?

   A.ishe     B.isn’the  C.hashe  D.hasn’the

()27.Heputupamapforthefarmers,_____onthewall?

   A.doesn’the   B.doeshe C.didhe  D.didn’the

二、填空题

1.Tomhelpedmealotlastyear,  _______________ ?

2.Theyhaven’tbeentotheGreatWall, _____________ ?

3.Hedoesn’tlikespearsatall, _____________ ?

4.Theyhavebeentheretwice, _____________ ?

5.Therearen’tanyboxesonthedesk, __________ ?

6.Youhavelittlemoney, _______________ ?

7.Whatanicewatch, _______________ ?

8.UncleWangwillgotothepark,_________?

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