最新外研版英语九年级英语上册知识点总结短语.docx
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最新外研版英语九年级英语上册知识点总结短语
最新外研版英语九年级英语上册知识点总结（短语版）
Module 1 Wonders of the world 短语归纳
1.wonders of the world世界奇观
natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观
2.join in参加；加入 （活动） = take part in
3. I’m not sure. 我不确信
4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候）
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth.（plan /decision/suggestion） 同意/赞成 agree on sth.（ plan/ ） 在……方面意见一致
5.on the eastern coast of ...在、、、、、、的东海岸
6.in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见
7. more than = over 多于，超过
8. produce electricity 供电
9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的
10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事 Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
11. early morning 大清早
12.become grey变成灰色
13.get out of ...从....出来
14.go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习
15. fall away突然向下倾斜
16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：
仔细检查 look across眺望
look down to 俯视;向下看
17. on top of 在.....顶部
18.at the bottom of在.....的底部
19.on both sides在两边
20.be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”
21.do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人
22.draw a picture of 画一副......的图画
23.go down下去；下沉；坠落
24.wait for 等候
25.dozens of 许多
26.in height高度；在高度上
用法集萃
1. agree with sb 同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事
2. would like to do sth 想要做某事
3. in +一段时间 在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问
4. have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别
5. because of+名词 因为……
6. without doing sth 没有做某事
7. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
8. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的.....之一
9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
Module 2 Public holidays
1. since then 从那以后
2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期
3. public holiday 公众假日
4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间
5. all kinds of 各种各样的
6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：
on / for vacation
He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.
7.have a picnic去野餐 They are going tohave a picnic in the park.
8. have fun = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
9.play music演奏音乐
10.go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方
11. as soon as… 一…就… 引导时间状语从句（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I get there.
12.make short speeches做简短的演讲
13.give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help.
give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me.
14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike.
15.grow corn种植玉米
16.lay the table摆设餐桌
17. tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话
18.as well也，位于肯定句句末。
She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.
19.plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
20.make much progress取得很大的进步
make progress in （doing） sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步
21.get back回来 = come back, go back, return
22.think about考虑；思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。
23.make a plan for为......制定计划 Let’s make a plan for the party.
24.wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床
25.fall asleep睡着
26.in different ways以不同的 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.
27.count down倒数 I always count down the days until the end of the term.
28.depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We can’t depend on our parents.
Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.
29. get together 聚会
30.apart from除......以外（还有）, 相当于besides。
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。
用法集萃
1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假
2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词
3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心
4.enjoy oneself玩得开心
5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事
6.teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事
7.It's better to do sth.最好做某事8.Don't you ...?
（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？
9.spend...doing...花费..做...
Module 3 Heroes
1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.
2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事
Please tell me about your vacation plan.
3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一 She is one of the most famous singers in China.
4. in the world 在世界上
5. play table tennis打乒乓球
6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事 They stopped working and decided to have a rest. He stopped to talk with me.
7. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参加一次会议
8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么
give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
You should give up smoking at once.
9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志
10. as well as 不但……而且；还 She can speak English as well as Japanese. as well as 同……一样好（同级比较的结构） He plays the piano as well as you.
11. She is simply the best. 她确实是最好的。
12. die for 为……而死 He died for the country .
13.take care of = look after 照顾；护理
take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顾
14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人 the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。
15.so that以便; 为的是 （从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句） He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
（从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句）
16. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家
Can you tell me who invented the telephone?
He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.
What do you think is the most important inventions?
17. at that time 那时候，在那时
18. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独
The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.
19. It’s useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用
It’s useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb.
对某人有用 This book is useful to young people.
be useful for （doing） sth. 某事/某物有用
Dictionaries are useful for learning English.
20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物
He went to school without eating breakfast. We went out without any money.
21. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 避免
22. operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术
operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.
do an operation on sb.
给某人做手术 The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.
23. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事 He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal. After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.
24. in the end = at last = finally最后；终于
In the end he finished the work on time.
25. die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。
The man died of his illness.
die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。
The soldier died from his wound.
26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词）
We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。
The presents made us excited.
27. take off （飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）
The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。
28. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界
29.in need of需要
need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.
30.be proud of 为……感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.
31.set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身
set off for… 动身/出发去… They set off for home then.
32.get away离开，逃离 I hope to get away early in the morning.
33. learn from向......学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事
Let’s learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.
34.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 I bought a book on my way home.
35. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命
The doctor tried his best to save the boy’s life.
36.once again再一次
用法集萃
1.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.....的......之一
2.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
3.start doing sth.开始做做某事
4.begin to do sth.开始做某事
5.stop doing sth.停止做某事
6.on one's own独自一人
7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事
8.both...and... .......和......两者都
9.want to do sth.想做某事
10.make sb/sth. +形容词 使某人/某物......
11.try to do sth.努力干某事
12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
Module 4 Home alone
1.look after照顾
2.be careful with/of小心（对待）.......
3.make sure确保
4.plenty of许多，大量
5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜
6. wake up醒；醒来
7.be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事
8. have a good trip 旅途愉快
9.a couple of两个,几个
10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开
11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦
e true实现
13.be worried about= worry about担心
14. on business出差
15.at last最后;终于
16.have fun玩得高兴
17.as soon as一......就......
18.hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
19.ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
20.hand in上交
21.beunable to do sth.不能做某事
22. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困
23. help sb. with sth. =help sb. （to） do sth.
24.tidy up收拾；整理
25. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
26.depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于
27.say goodbye to sb.和某人
28.see sb. off送别某人
29. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.
30. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
31. get sth. ready 把某物准备好
We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.
32. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快
33. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地
34. later on 以后，后来
35. take away 拿走，带走
36. in danger 处于危险中
37.all day long整天
38. point out 指出
39. call the police 报警
40. clean up 清理
41. fight with 与……打架
用法集萃
1.so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此 2.so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此......以至于
3.lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多......
4.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
5.be about to do sth.即将做某事
6.want to do sth.想要做某事
7.a bit+形容词/副词 有点.....
8.have to do sth.不得不做某事
9.a few+可数名词复数 几个......
10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事
11.try to do sth.设法做某事
12.want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事
13.start to do sth.开始做某事
14.be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴
15.tall sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
16.learn to do sth.学会做某事
17.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
Module 5 短语归纳
1. on the second floor 在二楼 2. be against the rule 违反规定 3. in trouble 处于困境 4. No entry. 禁止入内。
升级会员 